How does mumps: symptoms and treatment of the disease

Mumps (mumps) - an acute infectious disease caused by a paramyxovirus virus group. It is accompanied by inflammation of the salivary glands (most often - the parotid).

Typically, mumps is endemic and is more common among children of 5-15 years.

Causes of

The causative agent of mumps related to the paramyxovirus (family Paramyxoviridae, genus Paramyxovirus). The source of infection are people who suffer from manifest and inapparent forms of mumps.

The sick person becomes a source of infection for 1-2 days of onset of symptoms and remain infectious in the first 5 days of illness.

The virus is transmitted by droplet infection, but there is a possibility of infection through contaminated objects.

Gated for infection is the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. Pathogen enters the salivary gland through the bloodstream.

Susceptibility to infection is high, particularly among boys and men. Most often children are ill. The highest incidence rate observed in March-April, the lowest - in August and September. Periodic upgrades incidence observed in 1-2 years.

symptoms

The duration of the incubation period - 11-23 days (usually 15-19). 1-2 days before the appearance of the typical symptoms in some patients may experience light chills, headache, muscle aches and joint pain, discomfort in the salivary glands, dry mouth.

Usually the disease begins acutely, with chills and fever. Fever lasted 7 days and is followed by a general weakness, headache, insomnia. The main symptom of mumps - an inflammation of the parotid, and perhaps the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. In the area of ​​these glands on the face appears a painful swelling.

With an increase in the parotid gland person acquires pear-shape form, earlobe on the affected side is lifted. The skin in the area of ​​swollen tight and shiny. The most important and earliest sign of mumps - when pressed for the ear lobe appears soreness.

The mucosa around the hole and edematous stenonova duct giperemirovanaya; often marked hyperemia throat.

Often after 1-2 days, and the second process captures the parotid gland. Pain and swelling usually subside by the end of the week.

Intensity of symptoms of the disease depends on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease.

Diagnostics

In typical cases of mumps are easily recognized by the typical symptoms. There is a difficulty in the differential diagnosis of complicated forms of the disease, especially if the lesion of the salivary glands are not sharply expressed or absent.

From laboratory diagnostic methods pig is most conclusive virus isolation from blood, pharyngeal washings, secretions parotid gland, cerebrospinal fluid and urine (immunofluorescence methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, RSK and HI)

types of diseases

Standard classification of clinical forms not. Considered successful classification of B. N. Remorova, including:

BUT. Manifest forms:

1. Uncomplicated: affected only one or more of the salivary glands.
2. Complications: the defeat of the salivary glands and other organs (meningitis, meningoencephalitis, orchitis, pancreatitis, mastitis, myocarditis, arthritis, nephritis).

According to severity: mild, moderate and severe.

B. Inapparent forms of infection (asymptomatic)

IN. Residual phenomena (stored permanently or permanently for the maintenance of mumps virus from the body of the patient): testicular atrophy, infertility, deafness, diabetes, impaired central nervous system function.

patient action

Upon detection of the first symptoms in a child or adult should immediately consult a doctor. Mumps patients can be treated at home. Hospitalized patients with severe complicated forms, as well as on epidemiological indicators. Home sick should be isolated for 9 days. In childcare centers, where there was a case of disease, establish quarantine for 21 days.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment. One of the objectives of the treatment - prevention of complications. Must be met bed rest for at least 10 days.

Treatment of pigs and its complications symptomatic (reception antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs, disensibiliziruyuschih means, a vitamin). The diet should consist of soft foods and eliminating acidic foods

complications

Often manifested in the defeat of glandular organs and the central nervous system:

• Meningitis
• orchitis
• Inflammation of the pancreas
• The defeat of the organ of hearing and deafness
• inflammation of the joints
• Mumps virus in pregnant women may cause fetal loss

Rarely seen other complications: prostatitis, oophoritis, thyroiditis, mastitis, bartonility, myocarditis, nephritis, thrombocytopenic purpura.

prevention

For specific prophylaxis using live mumps vaccine. Vaccination is carried out in childhood as planned.

Without a history not previously vaccinated children who had contact with the patient can be vaccinated right away (unless contraindicated).

A source: http://www.likar.info/bolezni/Svinka/

pig disease in children - symptoms, photo, dangerous than the pig - the consequences

Mumps or mumps is called an acute viral disease accompanied by inflammation of the salivary glands. Widespread disease, mainly among children aged five to fifteen years, however, there are cases when the sick adult.

Infectious disease mumps - how and why there is a pig in children?

Mumps is one of childhood diseases, and therefore, most of them sick kids between the ages of three to seven years. Boys are twice as likely girls are sick pig.

The causative agent of mumps is a virus of the family paramikovirusov, which is in communication with a related influenza viruses. However, unlike the flu, it is less stable in the environment. Transfer mumps infection carried by airborne droplets.

In general, the infection occurs after contact with the patient. There are cases of mumps disease through utensils, toys or other objects.

Infection affects nasal mucous membranes, nasal and oral. Often, there is failure of the parotid glands.

Detect early signs of disease after contact with the patient can be about thirteen - nineteen days. The first sign - fever up to forty degrees. Through time begins to swell ear region, appear pain, pain during swallowing saliva is increased formation.

Because of the long incubation period mumps dangerous. Child, communicating with children, infects them.

mumps disease is most common during the weakening of the body and a lack of vitamins - in spring and in late winter.

Signs and symptoms of mumps in children - a photo looks like pig disease

The first signs of the disease occurs after two - three weeks.

The symptoms of mumps include:

• A feeling of general weakness, chills, and malaise;
• The baby lost appetite, he became moody and listless;
• Appears headache and muscle pain;
• Increased body temperature.

Inflammation of the salivary gland is the main symptom of mumps in children. First of all it concerns the salivary glands parotid. They are often on both sides swelling, swelling extends even to the neck. Face takes the patient as a result characteristic shape becomes puffy. That is why people call the disease and mumps.

Some children may be difficult to carry disease. Swelling of the parotid glands are accompanied by a parallel edema sublingual and submandibular glands. Swelling disturb their child morbidity. Children complain of pain when speaking, the use of food for ear pain. In the absence of complications, the preservation of these symptoms lasts seven to ten days.

The pig is dangerous for girls and boys - the possible consequences of pig disease

The consequences of mumps can be disastrous. That is why at any sign of the disease is very important to see a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment.

Among the complications that may result from the disease mumps, note the following:

• Acute serous meningitis;
• Dangerous to health and life meningoencephalitis;
• The defeat of the middle ear, which may subsequently become a cause of deafness;
• Inflammation of the thyroid gland;
• CNS disorders work (central nervous system);
• pancreatitis;
• Inflammation of the pancreas.

Especially dangerous mumps is considered for males. Moreover, the effects of the more dangerous the older the age of the sick child. This is due to the fact that about twenty percent of the cases the disease can affect mumps spermatogenic epithelium of the testes. It can cause infertility in the future.

Mumps complicated form of the disease leads to inflammation of the testes. The gonads felt pain. Egg becomes increased in size, swollen and red. Edema usually occurs first in one testicle, and then in the other.

Orchitis, in some cases, may end atrophy (die testicular function) that, for the future of man and the cause of subsequent infertility.

• Metodikizbavleniya specific mumps does not exist. It carried out all in order to avoid complications and to facilitate the patient's condition. Boy possibly placed in a separate room and provide bed rest.
• To avoid the development of pancreatitis, the child needs to ensure the right diet. When the disease occurs without complications, to cure a pig in a child may be in ten - twelve days.
• The disease is transferred worse with age. If the disease mumps, the boy was not accompanied by orchitis, infertility can not be afraid. Extremely dangerous pig is when puberty occurs. To avoid the disease with serious consequences, it is necessary to prevent vaccinated at the age of one year and six - seven years.

A source: http://www.colady.ru/priznaki-i-simptomy-svinki-u-detej-posledstviya-bolezni-svinka-dlya-devochek-i-malchikov.html

Disease mumps or mumps

Mumps - typically a childhood disease. Mumps is in adults, but rarely. The scientific name of mumps - mumps. Cause of the disease - a virus in the paramyxovirus family, it was opened in 1934.

Mumps virus is transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets. Contributes to the spread of stay in the children's collective, such as kindergartens and schools. In humans, the virus selectively affects the glandular tissue. What does it mean?

Gland - vital organs, secreting hormones and the secrets. Mumps is capable of hitting almost all the glands, especially salivary. Perhaps the defeat of the pancreas, testes, ovaries, thyroid gland.

Mumps accompanied by high fever, fever, headache, malaise, possible pain in joints and muscles, no appetite. With the defeat of the salivary glands of patients concerned about pain and swelling in the ear, dry mouth.

In severe cases, possible complications such as meningitis, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle). Combined lesion of the salivary glands, the testicles or ovaries, the pancreas is rare.

A characteristic symptom of pig - redness of the inner surface of the cheeks in the exit duct of the parotid salivary gland.

What is disease? Pig got its name because the main symptom - inflammation and swelling of the parotid salivary glands. Thus there is swelling of the cheek area in front of the ears. If a strong increase in the salivary glands of the face becomes wider, snout resembles a pig.

pig disease in children usually is mild. Rarely - in the severe form.

Girls rarely get sick pig and easier to carry disease. The defeat of the other glands and central nervous system in girls is observed less frequently than boys.

Often, perhaps one-sided defeat of the salivary gland. In this case, there is swelling and inflammation on the one hand, but any experienced physician in this case confidently diagnose - pig. Disease in boys, in addition to the salivary glands, in rare cases leading to inflammation of the testicles and their appendages - orchitis and epididymitis.

In childhood, almost all receive a special vaccination - PDA - what it means to measles, mumps (mumps), rubella. Vaccination is carried out in 1 year and 6 years. Some children, for various reasons can not get vaccinated and are vulnerable to infection. If the child has grown, but not infected with mumps, the risk of "catch" the disease remains in adulthood.

In children, the sex glands are in a state of low functional activity before puberty. For this reason, in childhood they are less vulnerable. adult sex glands are active, produce sex hormones and cells. That is why the pig disease in men and women often leads to infertility.

In adults, the disease is more severe, the virus commonly affects the sexual glands, the central nervous system. Expressed symptoms of intoxication, fever, muscle pain, joint pain. The disease can occur with damage to several glands.

Mumps - a disease in adults

pig disease has a long incubation period (time from infection before the first symptoms), which usually takes 12 to 19 days. During this period, the virus actively multiplies in the tissues of the salivary glands. There are harbingers of disease: lack of appetite, weakness, malaise, and headache.

Since the end of the incubation period, the active period starts disease. Important: people infected with mumps can infect another person before the onset of symptoms and up to 7-8 days after onset of symptoms.

During this period the pig disease has pronounced symptoms. Edema parotid region, inflammation, high (up to 40 degrees) temperature, intoxication gradually decline to 5-7 day, sometimes later. On average, the disease from the beginning to the recovery lasts a month or so.

After recovery remains proof lifelong immunity to the disease.

Currently no specific treatment for mumps, aimed at virus pathogen, no. Treatment is carried out by means of symptomatic therapy aimed at the individual symptoms of the disease.

At high temperatures and anti-inflammatory pain is used and antipyretic drugs: ibuprofen, paracetamol. Aspirin is not recommended for use in children.

Since chewing causes pain, you need to prepare food in a liquid or grated form.

Avoid products that can stimulate saliva flow, thereby increasing the load on the salivary glands and increasing pain. For example: sour, fried.

• Important: to combat intoxication patient should be given plenty of fluids.
• To increase the resistance of the organism is carried restorative treatment vitamins, immunostimulants.
• At the inflamed area can impose circumferential bandage must dry heat.
• Since the patient is contagious, set quarantine. Household items and appliances, cutlery sanitized antiseptic preparations.

If you experience abdominal pain and vomiting, drowsiness, severe headache coupled with drowsiness, loss of consciousness, convulsions requiring emergency medical treatment.

When central nervous system are possible: deafness, convulsive disorder, mental retardation, intracranial hypertension, mental disorders, partial paralysis.

If it affects the sex glands, usually more common in adults, the disease is "pig" in the first place - is infertility. The probability of this outcome in the range of from 25 to 75% of cases, depending on the severity. There may be atrophy of the testicles, ovaries, impaired endocrine function of sexual organs - hypogonadism.

With the defeat of the pancreas, which is very rare, it can develop type 1 diabetes.

In general, the disease is benign. Serious complications are very rare. With timely vaccination disease does not threaten you.

A source: http://www.probirka.org/biblio/polezno/5275-bolezn-epidemicheskiy-parotit-ili-svinka.html

Symptoms of mumps in the child: the first signs of disease manifestations, etc.

About this disease, like mumps know a few, but this is only because of the wording. The medical term is not widespread among the people, this disease is known by a simpler name - pig, sometimes - mumps.

Mumps is one of acute viral disease and affects mainly children in the age range from 5 to 15 years, though sometimes her ill adults.

The causative agent affects the salivary glands (especially the BTE, which was the basis for one of the popular names), causing them to acute inflammation.

The infection has been known for a long time, the first mention of it made by Hippocrates, but, despite this long history, innate immunity, a person is not acquired. In childhood, in most cases, the disease is not hard, but sometimes there are serious complications.

To prevent mumps, there is a special vaccine, which instill children - thanks to her risk of infection is reduced to 5%. If a shot has not been made, then the probability of becoming ill is very high. After the cure of the disease, as well as after prophylactic vaccination, the body produces strong immunity to the pathogen, which prevents re-infection in their lifetime.

The first signs of the disease

The source of the infection can only be a person, an infection transmitted through conversation (ie, airborne) during direct contact with an infected. In medical practice there were cases when the causative agent (paramyxovirus) passed through contact with objects (toys, cutlery), which remained the saliva of an infected person.

Contact with infected children, such as in kindergarten can lead to infection

The main danger lies in the fact that the pig becomes contagious a few days before there are the first symptoms, that is, the child feels completely healthy, but infects and other children.

From a sick child can catch more on average during the week after the first signs of mumps. Susceptibility to mumps is very high, and increasingly boys at risk of infection. Clearly there is a seasonal disease outbreaks - the beginning of spring, between March and the end of April.

Once in the body, the virus enters the salivary gland, and then spreads in the search for suitable conditions for breeding. Mumps affects glandular bodies and nervous system.

Usually defeat of the salivary glands occurs in the first place, but sometimes simultaneously with the spread of the virus throughout the body. The disease develops rapidly, the symptoms are rapidly growing in intensity.

Among the first manifestations of mumps include:

• a significant rise in temperature (usually up to mark 39-40 degrees);
• a feeling of general weakness;
• refusal of food intake due to anorexia;
• attempts to open his mouth and speak accompanied by severe pain in the ears (pain may be aggravated at night, can be noise in the ears).

Primary symptoms are usually present singly in the first hours after onset of the disease, after which manifest and other manifestations of infection.

Specific symptom of mumps, which usually allows you to diagnose the disease at the time of primary inspection - is the formation of ear swelling, which gradually increases and can go on neck.

The name "pig" was given mumps due to changes in the child's face - swelling grows ottopyrivaya forward earlobes.

Symptoms of mumps in the child depending on the form of the disease

The disease can occur in various forms, depending on what and specificity exhibited symptoms:

• in the mild form of mumps temperature rise occurs for a short time, and of the other symptoms remain only pain and swelling in the ears. Often children the disease is just so;
• Pigs average weight followed by longer periods of temperature increase, which often proceed with a fever. In addition to the destruction of the salivary glands is an infection of other glandular organs, and because of the general weakness and disorders of sleep the baby may experience severe headaches;

• Mumps addition to inflammation of the salivary, in severe mumps inflamed and other glands in the body. It increases the likelihood of damage to the nervous system and cause severe complications.

Sometimes the disease can be accompanied by a slight runny nose and sore throat, often observed lesions of the urogenital system and the myocardium.

When to go to hospital

It is important to understand that self-diagnosis "pig" parents can not, because, despite the specificity of symptoms, they may be indicative of other diseases.

If parents have any suspicion of infection, it is recommended immediately call a doctor at home (due to high pathogen activity is better not to keep the baby in the children's clinic, in order to protect other children).

Seeking medical help ensure correct assignment of treatment. Otherwise, if the causative agent is neutralized, the risk of complications appear, which are more dangerous for the boys.

Mumps can cause inflammation of the testicles, which is 10% of cases leads to infertility. Often in children diagnosed complication of a serous meningitis. The disease usually develops on the expiration of 10 days after the first symptoms of mumps and causes repeated fever.

In rare cases, mumps leads to inflammation of the pancreas, oofritu (inflammation of the ovaries in girls), myocarditis and arthritis. Also, there is a risk of joining a secondary infection due to lower immune defense.

A source: https://lechenie-simptomy.ru/priznaki-svinki-u-rebyonka-kotorye-dolzhny

What to do if your child has mumps? How to treat?

Pig, or as it is called in medicine, mumps is considered a viral disease, which mainly occurs in children.

Anomaly accompanied general intoxication, fever and inflammation of glands.

If time does not start treatment, there is a risk of dangerous consequences.

Because many people are interested in how to treat mumps in children in the home.

Causes

The main cause of disease is an infection of paramyxovirus. This pathogen ingested by droplets - during coughing, sneezing and talking.

In this case infection can occur even in the absence of symptoms of the pathology. Source paramyxovirus sick child becomes 9 days before the appearance of signs of anomalies. At the same time it remains contagious even 9 days after the onset of symptoms.

During the epidemic, infected about 70% of children. If the child previously suffered from mumps, it produces proof lifelong immunity. In addition, 20% of children are not exposed to contamination because of certain characteristics of the organism.

Because of this, doctors distinguish certain factors that increase the risk of developing the disease. These include the following:

• disorders of the immune system;
• lack of vitamins;
• weakening of the body in the winter and early spring;
• the absence of vaccination.

Thus, it is difficult during the epidemic of mumps in a kindergarten or school to protect the baby from infection. The threat of infection is reduced if the baby has been vaccinated or has a strong immunity.

Parotitis (Mumps)

symptoms

Pathology is a sufficiently long incubation period. It largely depends on the immunity of the baby.

The first signs of mumps in children after infection appear about 11-13 days. In more rare cases, they may only occur in the 19-23 day.

To avoid the spread of the epidemic, with the appearance in the children's team 2-3 cases need to declare a quarantine. He should continue for 21 days.

A characteristic symptom of abnormality is parotid gland size. About a day before symptoms appear prodromal phenomena, which are the first manifestations of mumps.

So, how to start the development of the disease? The child appeared:

• headaches;
• general weakness;
• malaise;
• muscle pain;
• a slight fever;
• sleep disturbance;
• loss of appetite.

Already signs of picking up the next day. Parents must know how to manifest pig, in time to see a doctor.

such symptoms occur during intoxication as arthralgia, headache, chills, myalgia. In severe cases, there is a risk of tachycardia, pressure reduction, anorexia, asthenia. prolonged insomnia can be observed in the child.

The temperature depends on the degree of disease severity. In milder forms of the anomaly does not exceed subfebrile indicators. At moderate mumps temperature is 38-39 degrees.

If your child has a severe form of pigs, the temperature can reach 40 degrees. Moreover, this indicator can be stored for 2 weeks. Duration of fever is 4-7 days. At the same time peak at 1-2 days.

With the defeat of the salivary glands appear symptoms:

• sensation of dryness in the oral cavity;
• ear pain;
• symptom Filatov - when it appears maximal pain localized in the earlobe and mastoid;
• irradiation of the pain in the ears during chewing, and speaking;
• swelling in the area of ​​the tonsils;
• enlargement of the salivary glands - most often it is bilateral and spreads to the neck;
• symptom Murcia - is an inflammatory lesion mucous membrane in the region of the parotid gland excretory duct, affected by the virus.

With the defeat of the male organs can occur such manifestations:

• defeat seminiferous epithelium of the testes - is observed in 20% of cases and can subsequently lead to infertility;
• inflammation of the testicles - is observed in the form of complications of mumps;
• pain in the gonads;
• increase in testicular size, the appearance of puffiness and redness.

The severity of the disease depends on the age of the child. The older the child, the more difficult it is transferred to the pathology.

Especially dangerous is the puberty. In this case, there is the risk of male organs, which then threatens to infertility.

What to do if your child has mumps? First of all, you need to show your baby's pediatrician. It is important to understand that the specific treatment of disease does not exist.

Therapy consists of several components:

• proper care for the baby;
• health food;
• application of medicaments.

care Features

Sick toddler necessarily need to be isolated from other children immediately after the appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation. It is necessary to comply with such recommendations:

1. bed rest. The child should stay in bed for at least 10 days, until no acute manifestations.
2. Exception of physical and emotional overload. Another dangerous undercooling.
3. airing room. This will help reduce the virus concentration in the room.
4. Compliance mask mode. Thanks to this measure, will be able to prevent the spread of infection. It is also very important as it is possible to wash your hands often.
5. The use of separate utensils and towels.

therapeutic diets

A common complication of mumps is the development of pancreatitis. To minimize the risk of this abnormality, the patient is a child must comply with medical diet.

It should be built based on these rules:

• avoid overeating;
• reduce the amount of pasta, white bread, fatty foods, cabbage;
• preference lactic and plant foods;
• to include in the diet of black bread, potatoes and rice.

drug therapy

Treatment should wear symptomatic. Because drugs are selected for each patient individually. We do not recommend self-medicate, because the pig is able to lead to serious complications.

Most often, doctors prescribe these categories of drugs:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen. Such means are well reduce the temperature and cropped inflammatory process. In the absence of complications such agents are the primary method of therapy.
2. Corticosteroid hormones - Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone. These compounds have potent anti-inflammatory effect. However, they can lead to the suppression of the immune system. Most of these funds are discharged in the development of dangerous complications. They are often prescribed in case of orchitis.
3. Desensitizing agents - Aerius, Tavegil. With their help, we can reduce the reactivity of the immune system and reduce inflammation of the baby's symptoms. Such drugs are prescribed in addition to other means.
4. Analgesics - Baralgin, Pentalgin. Substances of this category to successfully cope with the pain. They should be used in the development of complications of mumps - pancreatitis, meningitis and orchitis.
5. Enzymes - Mezim, Pancreatin. With their help it is possible to normalize the digestion process. Such means are shown only when the pancreatitis.

The pediatrician can pick up and other categories of medicines. It depends on the individual characteristics of the child's body and the development of complications.

Folk remedies

In addition to the traditional methods of treatment can be effective to use folk remedies:

1. To the affected area may be applied behind the ears hot compress with vodka or sunflower oil. Also, 1 time per day should handle the swollen areas ihtiolovaya ointment.
2. It helps to achieve excellent results compress on the basis of flax seeds. For its preparation in an enamel container must put 100 g of seeds and add 100 mL of boiling water. Cooking on low heat, stirring periodically. The result is a thick paste. It is necessary to cool and place in a glass jar, add 1 large spoon of honey and mix thoroughly. Before applying the slurry necessary to knead and make cakes of it. Received means applied to the swollen glands.
3. A good way to improve your baby will extracts of medicinal plants. For this purpose, you can use the infusion of linden blossom. To get such a tool, you need to take one large spoonful of vegetable raw material per 200 ml of boiling water. The composition must persist for a quarter of an hour, after which the drain. Giving your child a third cup three times a day.
4. to do infusion of medicinal sage, You need to take one small spoonful of leaves of the plant in 1 cup of boiling water. Means recommended infuse for half an hour. Strained product take the form of heat for half a cup. This should be done three times a day. Also very useful to use the infusion to rinse the mouth.
5. An excellent embodiment will drink rosehip berries. For its production need to take 5 big spoons of dried fruits and mixed with 1 liter of cold water. Put on the plate and cook for 10 minutes. Then wrap and leave for 8 hours. Availability of sufficient funds to take during the week, adding to it the honey, sugar or jam.
6. For mouthwash suitable decoction of chamomile or sage. For their manufacture should take 1 large spoonful of ground plant material and add 1 cup of boiling water. Leave on for half an hour, then strain and cool. Used to rinse the oral cavity after each meal.

complications

In most cases, mumps does not lead to dangerous health consequences. However, sometimes there may be complications such:

1. orchitis. One of the most dangerous consequences of mumps is considered to be a defeat of the testicles. It is observed in male adolescents who have not been vaccinated against mumps. Many people wonder whether they have children a man who recover from mumps in childhood. Leads to infertility process, which occurs in severe and covers both testicles.
2. pancreatitis. When a virus infection of the pancreas is a risk of occurrence of structural changes in the body.
3. Diabetes. The main danger pancreatitis tackle lies in the synthesis of insulin. As a result, the child may develop diabetes first type.
4. oophoritis. In adolescent girls there is a risk of inflammation of the ovaries. However, the violation is rare and does not cause infertility.
5. thyroiditis. Another rare complication of mumps is the inflammation of the thyroid gland. If there is a risk of its development beginning of autoimmune processes in the body.
6. Meningitis, meningoencephalitis. With timely and proper treatment of data anomalies have a favorable prognosis.
7. labyrinthitis. When the swelling in the area of ​​the ears there is a risk of the auditory nerve. As data recovery symptoms disappear. However, in complex cases, there is a risk of hearing loss.
8. Arthritis. With the development of mumps may experience loss of several large joints.

preventive measures

The main method of prevention is considered to be vaccinated. Currently, there are several types of vaccines. However, they all have the same principle.

After inoculation the baby received recognize antigens that leads to the synthesis of antibodies. This protection will last for a lifetime.

In most cases, used a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella. Children are subject to vaccination 2 times - in 1 year and 6-7 years.

Many parents wonder whether vaccinated child sick pig. The vaccine has a high efficiency - it helps reduce the risk of disease and the threat of complications.

Nonspecific prevention of mumps in children is aimed at preventing the spread of disease. It includes the following components:

• isolation of sick children;
• disinfection of toys and objects that have contacted the sick child;
• strengthening the immune system;
• ventilation of the room;
• compliance mask mode.

Mumps is considered sufficiently serious disease, which can cause adverse effects. To minimize the risk of complications, it is necessary to make timely child vaccinated.

If the baby is still sick, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. The first symptoms of disease must be a reason for treatment to the doctor.

A source: http://lechenie-narodom.ru/kak-lechit-svinku-u-detej-u-domashnih-usloviyah/

Mumps treatment in adults - symptoms and prevention

Mumps - a contagious disease, which in common is called "pig."

This type of pathology can be seen quite often in childhood, as mumps virus especially affects children from 5 to 15 years.

But to date, this disease is often observed in adulthood, due to the fact that many adults simply fairly lowered protective functions of the body.

For doctors to cure mumps in adults - the question is much more difficult as the course of the disease is very difficult and at the same time a high possibility of complications. Let's talk about what a given pathology, treatment takes place and in what ways you can protect yourself from it.

What is mumps

parotitis - acute infection caused by paramyxovirus, Unstable at high temperatures, ultraviolet radiation and other environmental influences. disease characterized by lesions of the body especially iron manand (salivary, pancreatic and seed), including the nervous system.

Also called disease, as has been previously being said "piggy", and "Mumps". Such names pathology was due to the fact that the swollen salivary glands, which are located in front of ear shells, thus forming a characteristic swelling.

Location of the salivary glands in the human body

Parotitis spreads by droplet infection. The source of infection may be very sick man who becomes infectious before the appearance of the primary symptoms and remains still for 9 days.

Mumps virus first enters a mucosal nasopharyngeal and oral cavities, and then spreads through the bloodstream, penetrating into the internal organs. Infection affects mainly the soft lining of the brain, salivary glands, pancreas and testes.

The incubation period of the disease can last from several weeks to one month. The main symptom of mumps in adults, the treatment of which is very important task for doctors is swelling and pain in the salivary glands in the ears, with the ear lobe is lifted a little, and the ear itself - bulged.

Body temperature may rise even to 40 ° C and held at this elevation for several days. after 7 days after the onset temperature decreases and the swelling subsides. About to 10 day all signs of mumps finally disappear.

Mumps: types of diseases

Mumps can flow through - different, that is why for diagnostic pathology is important to determine the shape of its clinical form.

This must be done in order to determine the appropriate treatment strategy and to prevent a possible likelihood of certain complications.

The disease is divided into the following typesWith its own characteristics:

• epidemic - pathology, which is all - still most often occurs in children, but adults also did not shy away. With this type of inflammation going on one of the parotid gland (in rare cases - both). Ear swelling is observed in the area and the chin. If she has developed to a complex shape, it is noted the appearance of inflammation, but this kind of mumps is extremely rare;
• nonepidemic - a more dangerous type of pathology. It can develop at sialolithic disease, injury or salivary gland due to ingress of pathogens with the oral mucosa. This type of adults normally manifests as a complication of infectious diseases.

In its turn non-epidemic mumps is divided into such forms, Depending on other diseases of the patient:

1. Bluetongue - observed peeling duct cancer tissue and accumulation in her thick liquid.
2. purulent - there is purulent fusion of some of the salivary gland areas.
3. gangrenous - a form which is characterized by a partial or complete death of cancer.

symptoms of mumps

Such as mumps disease is characterized by such symptoms as a frequent headaches, a significant increase in body temperature, pain in the language, swelling and inflammation of the salivary glands.

Symptomatology purulent form appears only in the second half of the disease.

In that case, If mumps occurred in an adult in the aftermath of the postoperative period, Its symptoms are already evident on the 5th day after the operation.

This type of disease can be without pronounced manifestation of symptoms. other common symptoms in the early stages of the disease in adults are as follows:

• weakness, fatigue;
• nausea, vomiting;
• refusal to eat, lethargy;
• muscle pain;
• hearing loss;
• swelling of the salivary glands;
• pain when touching the chin and ears;
• decrease in salivation.

If the disease occurs in adults is classically, the special survey is required. In unusual cases, it may be carried out diagnostics, based on a survey Analysis of blood, urine, throat of flushing, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid. Based on these studies, the specialist determines the diagnosis.

complications

Mumps dangerous variety of severe complications

We have already noted that the mumps in older age It can cause severe complications.

These include diseases:

1. Meningitis.
2. Encephalomyelitis.
3. Meningoencephalitis.
4. Pancreatitis.
5. Diabetes.
6. Deafness.

Mumps is especially dangerous for men who have as complications can occur such as the pathology orchitis. It can lead to incurable infertility.

In the case of orchitis and meningitis patients assigned treatment with corticosteroids, for example, "prednisolone". this course of treatment is 1 week.

Only a specialist can control the flow of the disease and to avert adverse consequences.

mumps treatment

First of all, there is just pay attention to what Mumps no treatment in adults with antibioticsAs antibiotics can not affect the virus.

And indeed any - that specific treatment for mumps exists. If pathology uncomplicated, it can be cured and at home. If there is severe disease, the patient is treated in a hospital.

If you dwell on the features of the disease therapy, it is worth noting that the main task is to prevent complications. The first patient strict adherence to prescribed bed rest for at least 10 as the day.

In the treatment of mumps used such a scheme:

• dieting. It consists in the elimination of fried, greasy, spicy food, pickles, marinades, and also there is restriction of consumption of white bread and pasta products. All food must be ground;
• compliance with drinking regime. The patient must ensure excessive drinking. For this purpose, suitable weak tea, berry fruit and berry juices and teas from the hips;
• after each meal the patient must necessarily rinse mouth warm mixture of baking soda and water (1 teaspoon to a glass of water) broth sage or chamomile.

Concerning drug treatment, Then basically it is running symptomatic and looks in the following way:

1. antihistamines - "Claritin", "Suprastin".
2. Anti-inflammatory, antipyretics - "Paracetamol" "Panadol".
3. vitamin complexes - "Complivit".
4. Alcohol and oil packs in the area of ​​inflamed glands.
5. Physical therapy procedures a UHF and UV radiation.

Strict adherence to all prescribed by a doctor's appointment will help to ease the flow of the disease and avoid complications.

Prevention of mumps

Mask mode helps avoid contamination rest home

We have introduced the reader with such diseases as mumps in adults, symptoms and treatment of photos which are presented in this article. But there is another important question of how to protect themselves from the disease.

Unfortunately to date there is still the only way of preventing this disease - it is vaccinationWhich we have started back in the mid 60 - ies.

Adult vaccination against mumps is not doneAs it is considered ineffective measure. usually vaccinated Children aged 1 to 2 years.

For non-specific preventive measures mumps prevention include the following::

• patient isolation 9 days before disease;
• airing of premises, Preferably several times a day. This reduces the danger of catching the other home;
• the mask mode;
• disinfection household items;
• strengthening Immunity.

After suffering a disease in humans It produces immunity for a lifetime to this virus.

Mumps - a very serious disease, which is marked and the severity of the large list of various severe complications. All this can be avoided if timely detect disease and responsible approach to its treatment. It is true in this case - a visit to a doctor, to help cope with this disease.

A source: https://gorlonos.com/drugie-zabolevaniya/kak-lechit-parotit-u-vzroslyh.html