Causes and Treatment oligoastenoteratozoospermii

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya? It will have a new life!

The names of many diseases at the hearing, but with such a disease as oligoastenoteratozoospermiya, treatment which is important for men's health, few people encountered. Some people believe that only the woman's fault that the couple do not have children. This is not true, as both men may have a number of variations, which do not allow a woman to become pregnant.

Nature of the disease

Reduced sperm quality

Among these pathologies oligoastenoteratozoospermiya occurs.

In this case, the likelihood of diseases of the male sperm fertilize an egg women decreased due to the reduction of their qualitative and quantitative indicators.

This is manifested in the low concentration of spermatozoa, of which less than half are able to move forward and the same number of them full.

The above-mentioned variations in spermatogenesis are following medical names as:

oligozoospermia;
theratozoospermia;
asthenozoospermia.

oligozoospermia

Such diagnosis occurs at lower concentrations of male gametes. Considered normal concentration of 15 to 20 Mill. spermatozoa per 1 ml. Disease is divided into:

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expressed (less than 5 Mill.);
unexpressed (less than 15 Mill.).

The probability of pregnancy is directly proportional to the quantitative indicators of sperm concentration.

Some violations in the men's health makes it impossible to conceive

At this rate may be influenced by several factors:

hormonal and endocrine malfunction;
violation of testicular function;
varicocele;
chronic and infectious diseases;
excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
irradiation X-ray and radioactive rays.

It should be understood that this is a manifestation oligoastenoteratozoospermii not play a decisive role, as the more important is the number of sperm that can reach the egg. In cases with low sperm concentration, the chances of fertilization are large enough.

teratozoospermia

When the percentage of normal sperm is less than 50%, give a diagnosis. Pathological forms are always present in the ejaculate, but half of them to be normal.

following pathologies related to the structure of the sperm may occur:

head changes its size (increased or decreased);
changing the number of heads, two or more;
transform shape, neck, tail;
acrosome changing.

Normal and abnormal sperm

Cause the development teratozoospermic can:

disease and testicular appendages, with viral in nature;
infection by bacteria;
varicocele;
benign and malignant tumors;
Various ways vas pathology;
alcohol, drugs, certain medications;
anomalies related to genetics.

The consequences of this disease can have different symptoms.

Normal sperm are not experiencing difficulties in penetrating the ovum

Changes associated with the sperm head, causes difficulties in its penetration into the egg. At fertilization can occur during the formation of the zygote pathology. Thus, in the course of pregnancy can not be excluded abnormalities in fetal development or a complete cessation of its development and formation.

The most common abnormality is associated with sperm tail changes. This results in reduced mobility and, as a consequence, they do not reach the egg.

However, the most common cause of this disease is the patient's lifestyle.

asthenozoospermia

It is manifested in a decrease in the number of motile sperm.

Many men dream to become fathers, but have infertility

This disease is an obstacle pregnancy about 40% of cases of male infertility. On the percentage of sperm cells still share the disease in the degree:
I - 40-50%;

II - 30-40%;

III - less than 30%.

Causes of asthenozoospermia similar to those described above.

Thus, if the compile, it causes oligoastenoteratozoospermii lie in the internal functioning of the body fails, entailing infertility.

diagnosing

The results of semen

Analysis of semen is the primary source of data, which are detected based on pathology. Criteria for normal sperm are defined in a global scale. This issue is controlled by the World Health Organization.

Conducting investigations sperm can be carried out only in special laboratories under strict compliance with the required conditions. Allowed to carry out such an analysis only highly qualified specialists. In order to obtain the most reliable data, the analysis is carried out repeatedly.

oligoastenoteratozoospermii treatment

The doctor's consultation

The disease is not a judgment for men. In order to achieve a positive result in the first place, you want to stock up on time and patience. In addition, should take responsibility for the recommendations of experts: in any case not to allow overheating, give up bad habits, constantly monitor the condition of the body by putting analyzes.

At the initial stage, the therapeutic activities aimed at the treatment of infectious disease, which is probably the cause of inflammatory processes.

medication treatment

Drug treatment is aimed at encouraging improvement of quality indicators. They can be assigned individually or embryologist endocrinologist drugs such as: Speman, tocopherol or klostilbegit.

Drug for the treatment of male infertility

In cases where it is necessary, carry out an adjustment of the hormonal balance.

ICSI

Suffice rezultativen method of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. During its introduction only produce (completely healthy) sperm into the egg. The success of such an event is in the range of 30-60%.

ICSI - a way to solve the problem

operative intervention

If the patient is found varicocele, it can not do without surgery.

ECO

IVF can help to become parents

When treated with medication does not bring the expected result, the chance to be the father of the patient remains.

Modern methods of in vitro fertilization produces a result in 40% of cases.
The technique is implemented as follows: producing a quantity fertilization oocytes women and 2- 5 days are placed in an incubator.

Upon completion of the due date the transfer is an embryo in a woman's uterus.

Thus, if a man found oligoastenoteratozoospermiya, treatment should be carried out time: this will ensure the restoration of one of the main functions of the male body, namely - fertility.

A source: http://dr911.ru/zdorove-muzhchin/oligoastenoteratozoospermiya-chto-eto-takoe.html

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya treatment

Alla

That's poser

The husband has handed the SG and we... ah!!! Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya and nekrozoospermiya! Do not even pronounce. Has anyone experienced this? Husband really hung his head! Whether it is worth it to treat and whether the treatment lends itself? Tell me please…

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya reasons

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - a number of violations, causing reduction in the concentration of spermatozoa (oligozoospermia), snizheniedo less than 50% of full sperm (teratozoospermia), reduced to less than 50% of sperm forward moving (Asthenozoospermia).

Male infertility can be caused by various factors and is divided into a mixed, secretory, immunological, excretory, idiopathic forms. Approximately one-third of all the causes of infertility in men is caused by idiopathic oligoastenoteratozoospermiey.

Occurrence oligoastenoteratozoospermii due to internal disturbances in the body, provoking infertility. Thus, an important role is played by abnormalities in the reproductive system development, including hypoplasia or aplasia of testicles and their appendages.

Often the reason becomes oligoastenoteratozoospermii cryptorchidism, malfunction of the adrenal gland, thyroid, diabetes, liver and kidney disease, edema testicular membranes.

If varicose veins observed in the mixed cord, it can cause disturbances in the normal functioning of the reproductive system in men.

A big role in the development of play oligoastenoteratozoospermii infectious diseases with viral or bacterial origin (mumps, tuberculosis, syphilis, typhoid). Equally important are playing environment at the place of residence and safe conditions of professional activity.

For example, the negative effect on the body has a work under the conditions of electromagnetic fields with high intensity and frequency of ionizing radiation, work in high ambient temperature, and etc.

Great damage is applied when working men with mercury, pesticides, lead, herbicides, alkalis, acids, arsenic, cadmium, zinc.

Another common cause is oligoastenoteratozoospermii unhealthy lifestyle, which is extremely negative impact on men's health. Thus, the destructive effect on the body has drug use, smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, antidepressants, tranquilizers.

Note that oligoastenoteratozoospermiya has no external clinical symptoms, disease diagnosis however presents certain difficulties.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermii Diagnosis is based on these results, semen analysis. In fact, semen analysis is the primary source by which to identify deviations from the norm. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, there are certain normal semen criteria that are used in clinical practice worldwide.

Provedeniedannogo analysis - the procedure is very responsible, and is carried out only in specialized clinics to meet all necessary conditions. Semen analysis - analysis of a very complex, requires high professional laboratory doctors. Conduct should be very careful.

, It is recommended to take spermogrammu several times that the result was as accurate as possible, because the results of the analysis may be influenced by many factors.

To date, world medicine has made significant progress in the treatment of oligoastenoteratozoospermii. This success is largely due to the introduction of the practice of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

This advanced technique allows men to have offspring even at such a distressing diagnosis as teratozoostpermiya, oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia, as is well known, oligoastenoteratozoospermiya is a combination of all three indicators violations.

ICSI method implies that in the ooplasm penetrate one sperm, previously designated for morphological characteristics. To date, the ICSI technique is based on the IVF program and is considered one of the most effective methods of fertilization, so it is widely used throughout the world.

Unlike IVF where successful fertilization depends on the presence of large amounts of sperm, only a single sperm is injected in the method of ICSI. This proves that the successful fertilization of sperm count does not matter. However, when choosing a sperm pay attention to his mobility, and normal morphology, as measured by the Kruger criteria.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermii parameters of a successful treatment for men with the help of ICSI is presence in his testicle, or ejaculate motile and healthy sperm, and in women - quality oocytes.

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The information is generalized and is provided for informational purposes only. At the first sign of disease consult a physician. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Characteristics oligoastenoteratozoospermii, its symptoms and treatments

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - disease, which accounts for almost a quarter of all quality violations ejaculate. At its core - it's a combination of several forms of rejection, idiopathic infertility, in which the chances of having healthy offspring is practically reduced to zero.

This disease - a combination of the following abnormalities:

teratozoospermia - number of abnormal spermatozoa more than 50%;
oligozoospermia - low concentration "spermatozoa";
asthenozoospermia - low motility.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya characteristic external signs has no symptoms, which can be a little suspect disease, no.

oligoastenoteratozoospermii causes are internal pathology, gradually provoking male infertility. The doctor diagnoses the semen after checking, it is determined that in 1 ml of ejaculate is minimal number of spermatozoa. This is a direct likelihood that high-quality egg is fertilized in a woman is not going to happen.

Indicative list of anomalies, for which an oligoastenoteratozoospermiya:

aplasia and hypoplasia of the testicles and appendages;
cryptorchidism;
the poor performance of the thyroid gland, diabetes, adrenal disease;
kidney, liver, testis membranes edema;
varicose veins in the area of mixed cord.

The likelihood of developing the disease is particularly high if the man with the child is frequently ill, particularly dangerous infectious bacterial diseases (syphilis, mumps, tuberculosis, typhoid fever) or viral nature.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya may develop because of living in unfavorable environmental area or due operation under the action of high intensity electromagnetic field, heat, ionizing radiation, and so on. P.

Especially great harm to the health of men is applied, if it is in contact with pesticides, cadmium, mercury, herbicides, acids, zinc.

Early initiation of alcohol consumption, drugs, tranquilizers, antidepressants or smoking damaging to all the male body as a whole.

The disease involves multiple pathologies that a total weight lead to difficulties in female egg fertilization.

If considered as a multiple elicitation oligoastenoteratozoospermiyu pathology, it is important to note that a small number of male gametes in the ejaculate is of secondary importance.

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In the process of fertilization is much more important than how much sperm is able to reach the egg and fertilize it.

Sometimes, even at low concentration of motile male gametes can be a real opportunity for women to become pregnant.

Pathology, which is almost 40% of cases of male infertility becomes the first place. It is associated with a minimum number of motile sperm:

Grade 1 disease. 40-50% of mobile "spermatozoa".
2nd degree. 40-30% of active sperm.
Third degree. Less than 30% active "tadpole" in the ejaculate.

In this case we speak of poor quality of semen in morphological parameters, in other words - in the sperm contains a small amount of normal spermatozoa (less than 50%). Pathological male gametes are always present in the ejaculate, but under the rule of the sperm, which do not have any deviation must be more than half.

When teratozoospermic, even if pregnancy occurs due to the abnormal structure of the sperm head occurs formation of the zygote with deviation, and therefore, the fetus will have defects in development occurs or stilled pregnancy. The conclusion: when the baby planning is absolutely necessary to visit a gynecologist woman, and also take spermogrammu man, even if there are no symptoms of any abnormalities in the urogenital system.

Teratozoospermia - passing phenomenon, most often caused by incorrect lifestyle, and the timely adjustment of its diagnosis and treatment can be removed.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya considered a serious diagnosis, the symptoms do not manifest themselves visually, pathology, diagnosis is possible only in laboratory conditions (semen). Duration of treatment - from six months to several years, and only under strict doctor's instructions, including this also applies to bad habits. Otherwise, the chances to conceive a healthy child does not exceed 1-2%.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out only in a health institution, and treatment oligoastenoteratozoospermii prescribed after a full examination of the man based on the data history (image life, food). For a final conclusion will require several results of semen if they confirm the presence of oligoastenoteratozoospermii, the diagnosis is established.

As he had not been diagnosed, there is always a chance to become a parent, important not to self-medicate and consult a specialist.

When oligoastenoteratozoospermii restoration of normal values is a certain complexity due to combinability pathology.

Provided that the disease was caused by a single cause, there is a chance (after the cause) of natural fertilization.

If the physician to confirm the absence of genetic abnormalities in the male or chronic infections diseases, the medical treatment is carried out to restore the quality spermatogenesis.

The modern development of medicine has reached such a level that even with the diagnosis "oligoastenoteratozoospermiya" sometimes a man can have offspring.

Help "cheat nature" ICSI method, which is based on PE and IVF when meant the introduction of a single sperm ooplasm, pick up all the morphological characters.

Unlike IVF, where a large number of full-fledged sperm with ICSI only one "zinger". Successful treatment with oligoastenoteratozoospermii using ICSI can be achieved if the male ejaculate or the testicles have mobile and healthy sperm.

Serious mistake most modern couples wishing to have children, that when planning a pregnancy campaign on doctors provides only a woman. Men tend to believe that if they can carry out the sexual act without difficulty - then everything is in order, so the entire responsibility for unaccrued pregnancy leaves women.

However, according to statistics, every year the percentage of men who have "invisible" disease of the reproductive system, is increasing. can profilaktirovat oligoastenoteratozoospermiyu follows:

lead an active lifestyle and proper;
Avoid casual unprotected sexual intercourse;
treated promptly all inflammatory and infectious processes;
visit a urologist once a year for the baseline medical examination.

It is important to remember that the training of men to conceive a child is no less important than preparing women. Only with full confidence that the "seed" quality and does not carry any genetic disorders, you can get healthy offspring.

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Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - condition where the concentration of spermatozoa is reduced by half.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya: what symptoms can be determined that the male idiopathic infertility? A set of concepts. What treatment will be effective?

A source: http://medtechdom.ru/oligoastenoteratozoospermiya-prichiny/

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya: what it is and treatment for men

When a man's inability to conceive a specialist andrologist assigns the patient a number of clinical and laboratory tests, including semen analysis. The analysis can be diagnosed oligoastenoteratozoospermiya.

If the reader wants to understand what oligoastenoteratozoospermiya, it is worth noting that the pathology involves association of several factors influencing the sperm quality - the concentration of active tadpoles, their mobility and usefulness. If three of these index decreased by more than 50% of the normal one, then put the desired diagnosis.

What are the reasons for the formation of pathology, as expressed by its symptoms and how to treat male infertility, we understand the material below.

Reasons oligoastenoteratozoospermii

Before you find out the main causes of disease, you should understand that all three sperm quality indicator men have their medical names. So, if the reader wants to know what it is - oligozoospermia, then pay attention to the following list of terms:

Oligozoospermia - decreased concentration of spermatozoa in principle on the amount of biomaterial obtained;
Teratozoospermia - full number of spermatozoa in semen volume available;
Asthenozoospermia - mobility (moving forward) having an active and full of sperm.

Failures in three important indicators of semen can be configured for the following reasons:

Varicocele (varicose spermatic vessels);
Cryptorchidism (congenital undescended testis in the scrotum);
Disorders of the endocrine system (hyper- and hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, malfunction of the adrenal glands);
Kidney and liver;
Abnormal development and / or the structure of the genital organs and the reproductive system in men pledged in utero;
Prostatitis and BPH;
Professional activities related to the work on toxic plants;
Previously transferred and / or insufficiently treated viral and bacterial infection (including diseases, sexually transmitted diseases);
Ecology;
Bad habits and maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle.

How is the diagnosis?

For an accurate diagnosis in men taking on semen analysis (semen analysis is carried out). For delivery of biomaterial is to approach very seriously, because the quality of a healthy and active tadpoles varies depending on several factors:

Drinking alcohol or nicotine on the eve of delivery of biomaterial;
The experience of stress;
Excessive exercise before analysis;
Sexual intercourse 3 days before delivery of the biomaterial;
Using procedures during gels, lubricants, etc .;
Receiving hot tubs or trip to the sauna the day before.

That is why it is very important to prepare before delivery of sperm and comply with all the recommendations of the attending physician.

In addition to the patient's semen is directed to such lab tests to determine the cause of pathology:

General urine analysis;
General and biochemical blood test;
US scrotum, kidney and liver;
Digital rectal examination of the prostate gland;
Analysis of thyroid hormones and the male sex hormones.

Treatment options for pathology

oligoastenoteratozoospermii treatment on an outpatient basis with the selection of a competent medical therapy and fizprotsedur. In particular medication is selected according to the disease stage and its causes. Particularly well amenable to treatment oligozoospermia 1 degree at which 1 ml of semen found 40-60 million. speormatodozoidov.

of drugs

Here, the doctor prescribes drugs from these groups:

Antibacterial. Shows the detection of viral or bacterial infections of the genitourinary system, reducing the male reproductive function.
Hormonal treatments. Showing with malfunction of the adrenal glands or the thyroid gland, as well as hypogonadism. In this case, it can be assigned antiestrogens inhibitors, androgens or gonadotropins.
Non-hormonal drugs. These include immunomodulators, vitamin complexes, enzymes.

If the reason was the oligoastenoteratozoospermii diagnosis of varicocele, the patient shows the operation to restore good blood flow to the scrotum and testicles.

Besides the basic pharmacotherapy man carried out a series of measures to stimulate spermatogenesis appointed by physiotherapy, special exercises and diet.

After 5-8 weeks, check the quality of semen and the detection of active, full of spermatozoa frozen for later use in a pair, if the full course of treatment outcome is still not effective.

In this case, the technology can be used IVF (in vitro fertilization) method podsazhivaniya active sperm male sexual partner. Very often this practice is used in a combination of male and female infertility or low reproductive ability of both partners.

Folk remedies

If the causes of pathology lie in the abnormal development of the sexual organs or lack of the internal organs, it is possible to try to improve the quality of sperm and folk ways. For this purpose, such components are used:

Pumpkin seeds. Displaying eat in a day to 80 grams. seeds, slightly over dried naturally, but not fried.
Plantain. Dry plant in the amount of 1 spoon zaparivayut cup of boiling water and insist 1.5-2 hour. Then tsedyat tool and drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day.
Ginseng. There were mixed 100 grams. fresh, on-ground root of ginseng blender and 1 liter of honey. The mixture was put in a dark cool place for 30 days. The finished drug take one spoon of tea three times a day before meals.
Sage. The plant also pour boiling water (1 tablespoon per cup of stewed fruit) and insist hour. Then strain and drink three times a day before meals.

The problem of male infertility can and must be fought. Especially when you consider that modern medicine makes it possible to achieve very good results. You just believe in yourself, change your lifestyle, follow all recommendations of the doctor and the long-awaited baby will soon hear the laughter and in your home.

A source: https://ManExpert.ru/andrologiya/sperma/oligoastenoteratozoospermiya-chto-eto.html