From what is heartburn: due to what and why there is, how to fight it and get rid: Causes and Symptoms

Heartburn - a condition that is associated with the digestive system and its operation. From what is heartburn?

There are some factors that can lead to heartburn, but in order to understand the causes of heartburn, you need to know how the stomach.

When a person eats food, it moves from the mouth to the stomach. However, before it reaches the stomach, the food must pass through a long body in the form of a tube known as the esophagus.

In the region of the esophagus is located a small hole through which the food enters the stomach cavity (lower oesophageal sphincter).

This hole is opened only on a time interval that is required for the passage of food into the stomach cavity.

Although sometimes the site can remain open or does not close properly, allowing acid from the stomach to move into the esophagus.

Acid usually results in a burning sensation in the sternum, accompanied sour taste in the mouth.

This phenomenon is heartburn. The latter can cause caustic belching, bloating, feeling of fullness in the stomach and the feeling of an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

The reasons for the above-mentioned state is very important to know anyone. Identification of the causes will help the patient to effectively fight against manifestations of acid reflux and quickly get rid of it.

Risk factors

From what appears heartburn? Very often after excessive consumption of food a person feels uncomfortable feels a burning sensation in the upper abdomen. Over time, these sensations are amplified.

This painful burning sensation known as heartburn.

It is most often caused by reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. Strong heartburn typically occurs due to overeating, finding a position lying down after meals, smoking and excessive t. D.

People of all ages are subject to the probability of occurrence of reflux. Older people tend to have more severe symptoms than younger people.

Anyone who uses a heavy meal and then lying on your back or leaning from the waist, the appearance probability of the risk of heartburn.

Anyone who has a bite before going to sleep, are also at high risk of reflux.

From what appears heartburn else but eating and consumption of junk food? Pregnancy - one of the well-known risk factors of representatives of the weaker sex.

Very often heartburn in women is in the position during the third trimester, as the growth of the uterus increases the level of pressure in the abdomen.

Heartburn in this situation is resistant to dietary changes in diet and antacids.

According to some experiments, obesity contributes to the development of heartburn.

Experts have proven that being overweight or obese significantly increases the likelihood of the onset of symptoms of acid reflux, especially in women.

From what is heartburn in adult men and women? What diseases can cause it? People with asthma are at a very high risk of developing GERD and therefore heartburn.

One recent study showed that in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (e.g., emphysema or chronic bronchitis) were more frequent and associated GERD symptoms.

Why is heartburn in smokers? More and more evidence points to the fact that the process of smoking increases the likelihood of GERD and chronic heartburn.

Smoking reduces esophageal sphincter muscle function, increases the secretion of acid, it gives muscle reflexes in the throat area and destroy the integrity of the protective layer of the mucous membranes.

Smoking reduces salivation, promoting the deacidification. It is the cause of the smoke, nicotine or both factors that provoke heartburn, is currently unknown.

Some people who use nicotine patches for the "tying" of smoking experience heartburn.

However, it is also unclear whether the cause of this condition nicotine or stress causing the selection acidic reserve.

Alcohol has a mixed effect on acid reflux. Alcohol relaxes the sphincter muscle of the esophagus and its use in large quantities it is capable of irritating the esophagus wall.

All alcoholic drinks increase the level of acidity in the stomach. The combination of heavy drinking and smoking increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

Causes and symptoms

Because of what is happening heartburn? Doctors and scientists-researchers have identified certain factors that increase the probability of occurrence of this condition.

Such risk factors include pregnancy, hiatal hernia and stress.

Heartburn - a symptom that occurs when stomach acid comes back up into the esophagus, causing irritation of the esophagus.

Patients sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach cavity area or opens at the wrong time, or weak and not completely covers the opening to the stomach.

When this process occurs, the gastric juices and food particles may come back into the esophagus more frequently than usual.

If the gastric juices remain in the esophagus for prolonged periods of time, or if acid reflux happens often, esophagus naturally protects itself from gastric juice, because it can be simply overloaded.

Thus, the esophageal wall is irritated, causing discomfort.

Disease type diaphragmatic hiatus hernia can lead to heartburn.

This process occurs when the lower part of the esophagus or the adjoining part sections are displaced via gastric diaphragmatic wide open hole in the area of ​​the thoracic cavity.

This leads to the fact that the sphincter and terminate waning lock acid reflux.

While hiatal hernia occurs in people of all ages, it is often found in the age group of 50 among both men and women.

Although the majority of patients with hiatal hernia have no symptoms, this condition significantly increases the likelihood of heartburn in them.

Among other things, many women during pregnancy also developed heartburn and its symptoms worsen with time.

Up to half of all pregnant women experience heartburn at some point in the pregnancy process, and up to 1 out of 4 women in the position of suffering every day.

Why there is heartburn in pregnancy? Some doctors believe that this happens because the growing baby puts pressure on the stomach and pushes it to the diaphragm.

This increase in pressure on the stomach can lead to the discovery of the lower esophageal sphincter, which may cause acid reflux.

In addition, normal hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can weaken the sphincter.

As increased pressure on the stomach and a more weak sphincter may provoke acid reflux during pregnancy.

On the other hand, the use of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, snuff, chewing or pipe tobacco, increases the likelihood of heartburn or even worsen existing symptoms heartburn.

The fact that tobacco smoking may similarly affect the performance of the lower esophageal sphincter and increase the amount produced in the stomach acid.

Tobacco may also reduce the amount of saliva, which organism produces.

Saliva normally protects the esophagus from exposure to gastric juices, so a smaller amount of it often leads to a more intense heartburn.

People who smoke are also more likely to cough, and it puts pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter, causing it to open when it should not do.

All these effects of tobacco use make it more likely irritation and damage to the esophageal acid reflux. That is why it is important to deal with any bad habit, time to get rid of it.

Certain foods can increase the likelihood of developing acid reflux or worsen symptoms. These include:

1. Chocolate.
2. Peppermint.
3. Fatty foods.
4. Tomato products.
5. Carbonated drinks.
6. Alcohol.
7. Citrus juices.
8. Certain spices.

Some citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruits - very acidic, so they cause increased secretion of acid in the stomach and heartburn, especially when consumed on an empty stomach.

You must get rid of the habit of using such fruits in large quantities, especially on an empty stomach.

Although tomatoes may contain some very beneficial nutrients, such as lycopene, which are very good to reduce the risk of cancer, it is very important to avoid their excessive consumption due to the high content acid.

Any foods made mainly in the tomato sauce such as spaghetti, should be avoided.

Vegetables on the type of garlic and onions are also able to provoke acid reflux, though not in all people.

Some of them may not be affected, while others may feel the strong influence of the above products, even after eating small amounts of them.

To find out whether a person is exposed to such risks, the negative impact of garlic and onions are best to have a so-called "food journal" to mark products that have been previously eaten and led to heartburn.

Spicy food - another very common cause of heartburn in many people. Pepper or other spices if taken in large quantities, can cause a burning sensation in the chest.

Although the majority of people suffering from this problem, avoid receiving fried foods, they do not realize that there are other foods, such as cheese, nuts, avocados and others, also characterized by a very high content fat.

Fats tend to slow gastric emptying, which increases the pressure on the esophagus and causes heartburn.

In coffee, soda, tea and other beverages containing caffeine. When the data consumed beverages in large quantities, they can trigger heartburn.

In this regard, it is necessary to try to reduce the amount of coffee consumed and reduce the size of each cup.

In addition, you should try not to consume more than three or four cups of coffee in one day.

Although people may not realize it, but his favorite cocktail, beer or wine when used together with a heavy meal can cause heartburn.

Therefore it is very important to get rid of bad habits, such as drinking alcoholic beverages.

Chocolate - another product that causes this problem. Periodic and infrequent its consumption is not prohibited.

However, when a person has a habit of eating chocolate every day after meals, it often leads to heartburn. In this regard, it is better "indulge" themselves confectionery products only from time to time.

It is known that some foods cause lower esophageal sphincter to weaken, while others provoke production of larger volume of acid in the stomach acid.

Both of these problems can exacerbate acid reflux. Other kinds of products can further irritate the esophageal wall after it was damaged reflux.

The amount and frequency of consumption of food can also contribute to heartburn.

If the lower esophageal sphincter does not work properly and a person eats large portions of food and the level of acid in the stomach it can be high enough so that juices can get back into the esophagus.

Finally, too late meal closer to the bed and then stay in the position of lying can worsen existing symptoms.

Taking certain medicines may increase the likelihood of developing acid reflux or aggravate the condition. These medications include:

1. Some birth control pills.
2. Tricyclic antidepressants are used to treat depression.
3. Anticholinergic medicines used for the treatment of a number of different states.
4. Calcium channel blockers (CCB) used to treat hypertension, chest pain and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).

Why do I get heartburn after taking the medication? BPC and hormones contraceptive tablets may weaken the lower esophageal sphincter and allow it to open when it should be closed.

Tricyclic antidepressants and anticholinergic drugs can reduce the production of saliva and slow digestion.

All of these effects make it more likely acid reflux and its symptoms worsen, the disease becomes more difficult to treat.

Heartburn, apparently, it is also more common in people with certain medical conditions. Among them are:

1. Diabetes.
2. Scleroderma.
3. Raynaud's phenomenon.
4. Stomach ulcers.
5. Hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
6. Esophageal infection.
7. Esophageal carcinoma.

Causes of Chronic or severe heartburn a lot. A chronic condition often indicates a more serious illness by type of gastroesophageal reflux disease, hiatal hernia, esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus.

This means that all of the above ailments can trigger the development of cancer of the esophagus disease.

In those situations, when people began to notice in his chronic heartburn, requires immediate medical treatment.

Each person is important to know, from what is heartburn and how to treat it. For this purpose it is necessary to consult a specialist.

The doctor is likely to send a sick person to surrender a few tests and prescribe him certain antacids or other more powerful drugs, depending on the severity of the condition.

The specialist is also likely to propose changes in lifestyle and prescribe a diet to get rid of GERD and acid reflux.

Doctors do not know the specific causes of this condition. They are, however, aware of several factors that increase a person's chances of developing heartburn.

These risk factors do not guarantee that a person will be heartburn.

They simply increase the likelihood of its occurrence. The attending physician can help the patient to identify the factors that may contribute to its treatment. Also, the doctor will tell you how to properly treat this condition yourself.

Useful video