Mumps: symptoms and treatment of the disease

pig disease

pig disease (mumps) - infectious viral disease comprised in the group childhood diseases with rubella, chicken pox, measles and characterized by lesions of the parotid salivary glands.

This damage leads to the fact that the face of the patient considerably swells and begins to resemble the snout of an animal known to all, in whose honor and was named the disease in common - "pig."

The most common pig sick children from the third to the seventh year of life, and mumps in boys occurs twice as often. In an earlier age pig disease is much easier than in the case of its development in adolescence or adulthood.

Today, thanks to vaccination against mumps vaccinated vast majority of children, so that the disease is much rarer. risk of getting mumps is high enough to unvaccinated children.

The causative agent of this pig - mumps virus, which, together with the measles virus belongs to the same group of viruses.

This virus is not affected by mutations, observed its instability in the external environment: it dies quickly in the event of impact disinfectants and ultraviolet irradiation and inactivated in ten minutes at a temperature of seventy degrees. In contrast, at lower temperatures (but not more than -10 ℃) the virus remains stable for quite a long time

Mumps is a disease - Causes

The only source of pigs - a man with a sick pig can be both bright enough signs of the disease, and none at all.

Sick pig child becomes contagious for a day or two before the first symptoms of the disease and during the first five days of the disease.

The path of transmission of mumps always airborne, very high susceptibility to the disease.

Also, there are the following possible reasons for the increase of the parotid (and others) of the salivary glands:

• Metabolic disorders (diabetes, uremia)

• purulent bacterial mumps

• Mumps Virus, HIV, mumps

• Mikulicz Syndrome (chronic mumps + painless inflammation of the salivary glands)

• Benign and malignant tumors (neoplasms) salivary glands

• Increase parotid glands in connection with taking certain medications (propylthiouracil, phenylbutazone, iodides, etc.).

Gateway for pigs are nasopharyngeal mucosa. Penetrating into the bloodstream, the virus affects pigs glandular tissue (submandibular, parotid gland, and other). The incubation period of the virus varies from eleven to twenty-one days

Mumps is a disease - symptoms and course

As with other infectious diseases in pigs there is an incubation period, usually in the order of three weeks, but sometimes there are unusual cases of the disease, when the duration of the incubation period is reduced to one or two days. It must be remembered that all the time course of the incubation period, the patient is very dangerous to others.

In a typical form of mumps disease is easily recognized and pronounced the following symptoms:

• Increase in body temperature. Usually right after the end of the incubation period, the patient child has a high fever up to 39 ℃, and 40 ℃ in the most severe cases

• The deterioration of general health. When the pig, as with any other disease, the condition of a sick child is much worse, he begins to act up constantly, all the time excited, or the opposite - constantly asleep. Such a condition of the child's parents without due attention should not leave in any case

• Swelling of the glands. After raising the temperature, somewhere on the second day, the baby starts to complain of occurrence of pain in the neck and the ears of dimples.

Most often, the pain first appear on one side, and then to move on to another.

After usually one day is in the same sequence appear swelling glands that palpation very painful and have a dough-like consistency

When chewing, swallowing, and sometimes by simply opening the mouth sufficiently marked pain. The hallmark of mumps - swelling in the skin is very shiny, smooth and flushed.

About five days the tumor tends to increase in size and as a result - swelling one or both cheeks. Only after that the swelling begins to subside gradually and completely disappears no sooner the tenth day of the disease. Around the same time, the general condition is normalized and the body temperature returns to normal.

As already mentioned above, mumps quite a dangerous disease that can lead to various consequences: affecting gray matter of the brain and meninges inflammation, pathological lesion of the middle ear and genital system (y boys).

In patients who have reached puberty, mumps often affect other glands. One in five boys there orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), which is characterized by generally one-sided defeat pain, edema, hypersensitivity, increased scrotal temperature and redness.

Sometimes it can lead to atrophy of the testicles, but usually reproductive ability and testosterone are maintained. Oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries) is manifested in girls less painful, much rarer and does not lead to such a terrible diagnosis of infertility.

inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) is a severe complication of mumps, but luckily is extremely rare. In some cases the development of the inner ear inflammation (otitis), which can leave behind a persistent deafness.

Frequent complication after mumps is meningitis, which usually takes place quite easily. First of all, mumps meningitis may develop after the parotid glands.

Symptoms of mumps involving the development of possible complications: vomiting, and pain in the stomach, quite severe headache, stiff (Tense) the neck, shortness of breath, dizziness, convulsions, drowsiness, increased painful testicles, which runs over four days fever

Mumps - vaccination

All kids aged twelve months shows the vaccination against rubella, measles and mumps. Against the very pigs separate vaccines do not. In some cases, after about seven days after vaccination in children may cause mild rash that looks like measles symptom. This is a normal reaction to get vaccinated, and a rash soon have always held their own.

However, there are contraindications to vaccination.

Immunized child contraindicated in the case of reduced immunity for example, under such severe diseases as Leukemia and AIDS, or in patients receiving depress immune response drugs (immunosuppressants steroids). In the case of a child's severe allergic reactions, vaccination should be carried out under mandatory supervision an allergist

Mumps Disease - Diagnosis

The diagnosis of mumps is set primarily on the basis of specific symptoms. The patient complains of aggravated when talking and chewing in the ear pain and dry mouth. Rises to 39 ℃ temperature of the body, there are the typical symptoms of intoxication (violation of appetite and sleep, headache, chills, weakness).

In the salivary glands on the face appear characteristic swelling, which served as a popular name - pig.

Usually the parotid gland swelling on both sides, rarely with any one, and may be affected not only the parotid, but also the sublingual and / or submandibular glands.

Mumps lasts about seven disease - ten days and sometimes takes place in the so-called "erased" form when symptoms mumps reduced to a slight swelling of the parotid gland, while the overall health of the patient is not changed.

Detection of mumps any special difficulties is not in typical cases.

Other infectious diseases defeat parotid glands has the character of a purulent lesion it is secondary.

For other diseases of salivary glands (malignant tumor, salivary gland duct stones, Mikulicz disease, recurrent allergic mumps) there is no long duration and fever.

Special laboratory tests for the diagnosis of mumps is usually not used. Only in severe cases of controversial methods are used, which are based on separation from the blood of mumps virus, swabs from the throat, cerebrospinal fluid, secretion of parotid gland and urine

Mumps is a disease - Treatment

Most often treated pigs takes place in the home. In the infectious department of the child is hospitalized only in extreme cases. No specific treatment for mumps disease is not required. Displaying only the adoption of measures that are intended to ease the patient's general condition. Such measures include gargling and compresses and / or dressings to the throat.

For gargling be cooked warm soda solution (1 hr. lodges. soda in 200 ml of water), and which should gargle as often as possible. If the child is still too small and independently gargle simply can not, he should give a lot of warm drinks.

For pain in the throat of the child should be put a bandage of gauze and bandages, or tie it with a warm scarf. Alternatively, you can make a warm compress the oil, which should be heated a few spoonfuls of vegetable (Any) of an oil, then moistened gauze therein (napkin to prevent the baby skin burn hot strongly be should).

In order to facilitate the patient's condition, in some cases using painkillers and antipyretics. Perhaps the use of physical therapy as a diathermy, UHF-therapy, and ultraviolet irradiation. Attachment was shown at a dry heat region of the salivary glands.

Regardless of the severity of the disease, for the past ten days must comply with bed rest. Infertility threatening complications (usually men) usually occur in patients who did not adhere to this requirement.

Since for pig chewing usually causes pain, a patient should be fed pureed or semiliquid dairy - plant food, which serves prevention of pancreatitis.

The patient should not be given irritating salivary glands of citrus fruits and acidic juices.

Pregnant women who have not been adequate immunization, mumps or chickenpox, it is essential to avoid contact with a sick child, as this is often the cause of miscarriage. From other members of the family of a sick child, be sure to isolate.

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pig disease

Pig disease occurs in both children and adults, but the most susceptible to the disease boys from 3 to 15 years. Males sick mumps and a half times more likely than women's representatives. In infancy, breastfeeding protects the child's mother's antibodies, so this category of children is fixed disease is extremely rare.

For infection characterized by seasonality. The maximum number of infections recorded in March and April, and the minimum - in August and September. Outbreaks occur periodically in 1-2 years.

The causative agent of pigs is an RNA virus of the paramyxovirus family. At ambient conditions, it shows the relative stability - is inactivated by heating and contact with disinfectant solutions, whereas at a reduced temperature persists for a long time.

Incidence rates declined significantly due to the introduction of preventive vaccination. Immunization allows to generate sustainable immunity for 20 years, whereas the unvaccinated people susceptible to mumps persists for life.

Features of a current mumps

The latent period of pig lasts 11 to 23 days, more often it is 2-3 weeks. The source of infection is a sick man.

To catch him, and you can get sick with mumps in the last 1-2 days of the incubation period and for five days after infection manifestation.

Pathogen spread with saliva particles during communication with the patient, or through contaminated objects common use.

Getting on the mucosa of the respiratory tract, the virus enters the bloodstream and then to the salivary glands. Often, patients are not aware of is that for disease pig hides a potential danger.

Pathogen exhibits selectivity to the glandular tissue, so mumps affects not only the salivary glands, but other (sex, pancreas and thyroid). Pathological changes in these glands rarely reach such a level to cause complaints. Typically, the pain is felt only by the salivary glands. The virus is also capable of affecting the central nervous system and.

During the pathogenesis of the body begins to produce antibodies, allergic alteration takes place, and the protective factors found in the blood for a few years or for life.

Mumps - Symptoms

In a typical course of the disease symptoms Pigs have a number of characteristic features. However, if the diagnosis should take into account the diversity of the symptoms of this disease.

Symptoms of the disease Mumps:

• High body temperature. Yield of agent into the bloodstream at the end of the incubation period accompanied by an increase in body temperature to high levels.
• Bad state of health. A child may be easily excitable or be sleepy, felt pain in the joints and muscles.
• swelling of the glands. On the second day after the fever the patient complains of pain behind the ears and on the neck. At first, she sided, but later felt symmetrically. After one more day a visible swelling. When probing the art arises pain and dry mouth. Painful sensations are felt during swallowing, chewing, and when you open your mouth. Edematous area has no clear boundaries, it shines and blushes. Glands increase during the first 5 days of illness. By the tenth day, the person starts to get normal form, gradually decreasing the severity and other symptoms.

When mumps symptoms due to the fact that there is damage and blockage of the excretory ducts of the salivary glands. Once they occurred accumulation of virus particles, pathogen secondary output begins with damage to the blood glands and nervous tissue. At this stage, you can expect the development of complications.

Mumps: Complications

Many believe that the pig is a disease that belongs to the typical childhood infections and resolved without sequelae. The statistics say otherwise: the older the patient, the higher the likelihood of complications. Especially dangerous is the disease for boys and men.

Possible complications of mumps:

• Meningitis serous form - a common complication of childhood, its incidence is at 10%, while in males it develops three times more often than women.
• orchitis more common in adults. Half of the cases of moderate and severe inflammation of the guinea pig ends testicular tissue. If not properly treated 50% of people who have had orchitis, atrophy of the sex glands. Girls can occur inflammation of the ovaries, but by virtue of its anatomical features are rarely detected. These complications have arisen during puberty, future fraught with infertility.
• acute pancreatitis.
• Inflammation of the thyroid gland.
• One- or two-sided hearing loss after otitis media by the respective salivary gland lesion.
• Malfunctions central nervous system.
• arthritis observed in 0.5% of patients after suffering mumps. Most often, such cases are recorded among men. The duration of the inflammatory response in the joints calculated weeks, sometimes months.
• Congenital malformations in the fetus. After pigs transferred during pregnancy, the baby can be identified defects in the structure of the heart.

Despite its innocuous name, mumps disease refers to a potentially dangerous infections, and therefore requires early treatment to prevent the development of serious complications.

mumps treatment

As a rule, patients are treated at home with mumps. Hospitalization may be required for severe disease and complications after detection.

For the treatment of the disease the patient is isolated for 9 days, and in the institution where he studied or worked, announced quarantine for 3 weeks. Disinfection in the foci of infection spread impractical.

Causal treatment aimed at suppression of viral infection, has not been developed. Therapeutic measures prevent the development of complications and facilitate the patient's condition.

Treatments for mumps:

• bed or polupostelny mode for 10 days. The risk of orchitis in men who refused to bed rest, increased by 3 times.
• Mouthrinse antiseptics or soda solution.
• dieting designed to prevent pancreatic damage. It is recommended to eat soft foods, drinking plenty of fluids, to give up fatty foods, acidic foods, cabbage, bread and large portions of food.
• symptomatic treatment using antipyretic, Antiinflammatory (corticosteroid) painkillers and vitamins.
• Local treatment is applying of dry heat on the affected area.

When symptoms of mumps, proceeding with complications, hospitalization is required in a hospital infectious disease ward. In this case, the treatment scheme described preparations added, whose action is directed at the suppression of secondary disease.

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Pig disease treatment - symptoms in adults and children

Mumps - as is popularly known as the disease that bears the epidemiological profile and in medicine known as mumps affecting sexual and salivary and pancreas. Most often this disease affects children between the ages of 5 and 15 years before, but can also affect adult organism.

The main cause of the disease has infected the mumps virus - it affects the nervous system. If we talk about ways of infection - a disease transmitted by airborne droplets, on contact with an infected patient, while using common household items. As shown by health statistics - often suffer from this disease boys than girls.

Symptomatology of the disease in the adult and child

Symptomatology of a pathological process in the adult and child are practically identical and do not differ what the features of the flow. Symptomatology shows itself through decade - the incubation period and accompanied by a high, up to 40 degrees fever, swollen glands in size and swelling, headache, and weakness, the overall patient malaise.

But as noted earlier - the main feature of this increase in the amount of the parotid glands, their swelling and tenderness to the touch. Most often, there is a bilateral inflammation of the glands, somewhat less - one-sided when the ear is formed swelling, quickly increasing in its size.

At the site of inflammation and the skin will be stretched to shine - all this provokes pain and discomfort. Among the symptoms doctors isolated and reduced appetite and gastrointestinal disorder may rarely show themselves blockage of the sebaceous glands and normal patient's saliva.

See also a video in which an expert explains the symptoms of mumps in adults and children:

Pig disease treatment

What is the specific treatment of the disease does not require and therefore can successfully be carried out at home. If diagnosed with a severe form of current mumps - optimally place the patient in the hospital. When diagnosing a patient isolated guinea pig at home and in school, or preschool may introduce quarantine for 3 weeks.

The main objective in the treatment of pigs - the prevention of complications. the treatment process itself provides for mandatory compliance with bed rest, drink plenty of liquids. Most often, doctors prescribe a course of taking antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs.

When diagnosing high temperature - designate antipyretic compounds and antiallergic compounds. To strengthen the immune system and enhance its ability to resist viruses - should definitely strengthen the power and to enrich it with vitamins. Also shown rinse the mouth and throat solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilina.

With regard to diet - it should be gentle, drinking copious mode. The main thing is not to practice self-treatment and consult doctors who will examine and make an accurate diagnosis.

possible complications

Danger itself pathology for the patient is that the pig can really show themselves serious complications and health problems, when the virus affects all organs and system.

First of all, the virus itself adversely affects the genitourinary system - the boy is a disease that can trigger the development of orchitis, ie inflammation of the testicles, the girls - ovarian failure.

All this will be asymptomatic and in a more adult event triggers the development of male infertility or female type. No less serious effects of the experience pig called doctors and diagnosing meningitis - evident He quickly enough in the form of increased temperature and weakness, malaise, and headache attacks pain.

Less often reveal themselves in the form of complications of encephalitis and encephalomyelitis - this facial paralysis and malfunction, anatomically correct posture, as well as a violation of the natural patient reflexes.

Among the least common adverse effects after undergoing a pig called doctors and hearing impairment. Because the virus can disrupt the auditory nerve - it can become a cause of deafness, full or partial. It is also possible the development of nephritis, and myocardial infarction, as well as joint damage and all require physicians to the patient's urgent hospitalization.

mumps treatment of folk remedies

In the arsenal of folk remedies, as well as in official medicine, there are recipes that help to reduce inflammation and swelling, restore the glands and accelerate recovery.

Before taking in the treatment of mumps a particular recipe, it should align with your doctor and take into account individual intolerance, allergy to one or another component plant.

1. Treatment of mumps essential oils - in this case you should choose an extract of sage and chamomile, calendula, or pine oil. Their use is very simple - it is possible or smear under the nose of the child, or to add a basic framework for a massage or aroma lamp.
2. In the struggle with mumps shown to cook and a special infusion of primrose. For its preparation requires 200 ml of water and dried flowers tablespoon primrose. Recent zaparivayut just boiled water and insist 30-40 minutes. After filtered and taken as a vitamin drink - it contains large quantity of vitamin A, C. Enough to drink a quarter cup per day 2-3 times, before meals.
3. Fortified beverage. For its preparation is mixed in equal proportions together peppermint leaves and rhizome peony and sheet strawberry and blueberry, raspberry and black currant. To this was added the same amount of cherry leaves and apple trees, the flowers of dandelion and lime, the mother-and-stepmother, adding fruit blackberry and rosehip, rowan krasnoplodnoy. The resulting mixture - 4 tbsp. l. Pour into a thermos liter of boiling water, cover tightly and give it brew for about 3-5 hours. Dosing of this fragrant tea - for half a cup three times a day, adding honey to taste.
4. Positive results in the treatment of pigs showing and sage tea. To make it worth steamed in a cup of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. dry raw material and let the drink about half an hour. Next, give it brew and strain, taken as a mouthwash and drunk as a tea, adding honey to taste.
5. The following recipe - it's cooking curative drug infusion. For his disobedience should mix between a 3 tbsp. l. hips and the same amount of dried nettle, add 2 tbsp. l. lingonberry berries - mixed and the mixture was 2 tbsp. l. with slide zaparivayut in half a liter of boiling water. It is best to zaparivat mixture in a thermos and leave for 4-5 hours - drain, you can drink flavored drink like tea.
6. Treatment of pigs with a mixture of medicinal plants - for its preparation should be mixed in the assembly for 2 tablespoons. l. color linden and elderberry, sage adding inflorescence, introducing into it 2 hours. l. dill seed itself conventional and peppermint. All components are mixed in a thermos and zaparivayut 8 cups of boiling water - it was on this fragrant mixture can be warmed throat, wrapped in a blanket and rinse her throat with an interval of half an hour.
7. Another recipe for the treatment of pigs means from the arsenal of traditional medicine - use common mallow. It is a plant helps strengthen the immune system and to ensure a speedy recovery - take it to half a glass of morning and evening. Cook it easy - it takes not only the color but also the ground segment and 4 tbsp. l. zaparivayut 3 cups of boiling water. Pushing it about half an hour and strain is used as a mouth rinse, as well as to compress and wash, medicinal lotions.
8. Treating pigs lime color - quite simple and effective recipe that will have the liking of children, especially if you add to it the sweet honey. For the preparation of tea enough steamed 2 tablespoons. l. color in a glass of boiling water. Suffice it to brew for 20 minutes, then filter and take 2-3 times a day over a glass -. Helps eliminate the negative symptoms and speed recovery, not only pigs, but also measles and croup, convulsions.
9. Providing treatment nightshade - effective method of treatment in the arsenal of traditional medicine, which should be used with caution. The thing is that it is quite poisonous plant because its worth it to agree with the doctor - at too high a concentration can cause tissue burns and poisoning. It's just mixed in equal proportions with black bread and salt, the best sea - this mixture is applied in an application and kept no more than an hour.
10. Another, no less effective recipe from the arsenal of traditional medicine is considered to be the next herbal - are mixed with 2 tbsp. l. dried sage colors usual, color black elderberry and linden inflorescences. Also added to the mixture itself and 2 hours. l. fragrant fennel seeds - take a tablespoon of ready mix, zaparivayut it in a glass of boiling water and to insist about an hour. Above this fragrant mixture soar throat, and 3-5 times a day, rinse the mouth.

This is not all the recipes from the arsenal of traditional medicine in the fight against mumps - as noted earlier, it is necessary first of all to agree on one or the other recipe with your doctor and take into account the individual characteristics of the organism, individual intolerance of a plant, allergic to certain component.

disease prevention

As the doctors - special prevention against mumps does not exist, however, for the prevention and reducing the risk of infection, facilitate the flow of the disease when infected there is vaccination.

Carry out vaccination at an early age - she necessarily included in the list of doctors and immunization vaccines and implement baby 2 times. The first time it makes a child at one year of age and 6-7 years.

That vaccination against mumps helps form the baby immunity and resist infection. Even if infection occurs - the disease is mild and does not give serious consequences, negative consequences for the internal organs and systems.

But resist infection can not only by grafting - this is to ensure adequate nutrition and adherence to the rules personal hygiene, as well as timely treatment of all diseases and preventing their transition to the chronic form flow.

Recipes folk remedies and dietary advice in the disease mumps you can learn from the following video:

A source: https://BezMedikov.ru/narrecept/imunnaya/svinka-bolezn-simptomy-vzroslyh-detej.html

Mumps (mumps disease): what it is, causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention in adults and children

Infectious diseases

Mumps or mumps - a disease of viral etiology that leads to inflammation of the salivary glands. The most susceptible to the disease in children aged 3 to 15 years, the most dangerous period of 3 to 7 years. Most of the cases were boys, and for them, the disease carries a greater risk of complications. In some cases, the ill and adults.

Pig Disease transferred air - droplets, but also can not be excluded and household way of infection. The incubation period includes 9 days before the onset of the first signs of the disease and 9 days of onset of the disease, ie. E. 18 days, the person is infectious.

Causes of

The main reason is the infection of mumps paramyxoviruses (Paramyxoviridae - a family of viruses from Mononegavirales order). You can become infected by a child who has not appeared any - any signs or symptoms of the disease.

During the epidemic of infection by 70% of children are exposed to. After the disease pigs produces strong immunity for life, re-infection is extremely rare.

20% of the population is not exposed to childhood mumps infection in mind the individual characteristics of the organism.

Factors that trigger the appearance of the disease

Experts believe that there are several factors which can contribute to contamination. These include:

• a weakened immune system;
• shortage of vitamins and minerals in the body;
• seasonal weakening of the protective functions of the organism in the spring and winter;
• lack of immunization against mumps.

In the event of an epidemic in the preschool or school to protect the baby from infection is extremely difficult. It is very important to maintain a child's immune system in health and to carry out preventive vaccinations on time. Been ill people should not be afraid.

symptoms

pig disease has the same symptoms as children and adults alike. The first stage of the disease has no symptoms. It lasts from 11 to 23 days, during this period the person does not experience any symptoms of the disease, but for 7-9 days before symptoms appear sick already dangerous to others.

After this stage, the disease becomes acute form and has the following features:

• raising the temperature to highs (active symptom lasts for weeks);
• severe headaches;
• weakness and fatigue;
• loss of appetite;
• the feeling of dryness in the mouth that will not stop;
• pain when swallowing, and mouth movement;
• pain in the ear, which increases during the conversation.

But the most striking feature and hallmark of mumps is the appearance of specific swelling of the ears (see. photo above). Such swelling occur due to inflammation of the salivary glands located near the ear - this is the usual localization of mumps virus.

Increasing the maximum size glands to occur within 7 days, then their gradual decrease occurs.

The patient has pain, especially noticeable when it is physical contact, and in humans adulthood is characterized as severe pain in muscles and joints.

People infected in adulthood, mumps occurs in severe form, and the intoxication of the body has a high level of Bole. Symptoms in adults are more pronounced. Also, the disease leads to complications main part of the nervous system, and pancreas.

Classification

Depending on the level of immunity to mumps Pediatrics has several classifications:

Manifestantny mumps:

• uncomplicated: the disease only affects the salivary glands.
• Complications disease affects not only salivary gland, but also other organs, however diagnosed with mumps and other diseases, such as meningitis and others.

By gravity for:

• Mild. Symptoms are mild, there are no complications.
• The average degree of severity. Symptoms pronounced, severe intoxication, increasing the salivary glands.
• Severe. Symptoms is strongly pronounced. Most often, this degree is diagnosed in older people because the symptoms in adults occur more pronounced and heavier.

In addition, there is such a classification as a asymptomatic mumps. When the course of the disease to the extent the child feels good, no symptoms, but it can infect other.

Diagnostics

Mumps in children is often diagnosed based on visual inspection. But as the swelling of the ear area can be caused by not only the disease, but also a number of other, for an accurate diagnosis will require a number of studies. In addition, mumps in children are sometimes held in the form of sluggish or even no symptoms, making it difficult to identify the disease.

For the diagnosis of conduct studies such as:

• medical history and clarifying the possibility of contact with the patients;
• urinalysis, but it only detects the presence of infection in the body, for that reason is not informative;
• bacteriological research method of saliva and urine, but this analysis is informative only in the last few days before the onset of symptoms, and 4 days after their occurrence;
• immunofluorescence assay, which is the most informative.

As additional research methods, instrumental methods are used to identify the affected organs.

Treatment

Symptoms and treatment of mumps are directly connected. Once an accurate diagnosis, the doctor reveals the severity of mumps in children and makes a decision about the method of treatment. Special treatment is not provided, it is mainly aimed at relieving symptoms.

First of all the patient must be insulated in order to avoid the infection of others. Treatment takes place at home. Hospitalization is provided at a severe proceeding with complications of the disease.

medication

For treatment of pigs used symptomatically:

• are assigned to lower temperature antipyretics, e.g., Paracetamol or ibuprofen. It is not recommended the use of aspirin as it affects the gastrointestinal tract and may cause additional problems;
• appointed antiinflammatory drugs (Viferon, Kapferon), As a special medication to deal with mumps does not exist;
• assigned diet - preference is given boiled and stewed products completely eliminate spicy and sweet, as well as alcohol when it comes to vzrosylh, soft drinks and coffee;
• assigned excessive drinking for at least 2 liters of water per day;
• 5-7 days prescribed complete bed rest;
• when severe pain can be prescribed painkillers;
• antihistamines, to prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions;
• to prevent infertility in men, hormone therapy is prescribed;
• when severe intoxication within hospital administered Sodium chloride and glucose.

Surgery

For the treatment of mumps surgery is not provided.

Additional treatments at home

and complementary therapies in the home can be used for the treatment of pigs, but it is worth remembering that you can not engage in self-medication. Before application, any means necessary to consult a specialist.

Food

In addition to doctor's appointments, you can use:

• natural fruit drinks, which help to strengthen the immune system and maintain the overall tone in the body;
• use compresses to reduce the temperature (ethyl);
• drink vitamin complexes;
• grind food for more comfortable swallowing.

Herbs and infusions

For treatment of pigs can be used infusions of herbs, but this should be done with caution and only after consulting your doctor.

• Need 1 tbsp. tablespoon linden flowers, which should pour 1 cup boiling water and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Take 0.5 cup 3 times a day.
• To rinse the oral cavity can be used sage. Milking this, take 1 hour. a spoonful of sage, pour 1 cup boiling water and leave for half an hour. Then infusion to drain.
• It will take 1 tablespoon of herbs primrose. Pour 200 ml of boiling water and left for 30 minutes, then drain the infusion is necessary. Take, as an additional source of vitamins on a quarter cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

complications

Mumps is quite known disease, but not only because of severe symptoms and signs, but also complications that often lead to serious consequences for human health. First and foremost, mumps may be dangerous for boys and members of the male population.

Experts identify the following possible complications of the disease:

• infertility that occurs due to testicular atrophy, orchitis. The risk of this complication increases with age;
• deafness, which may arise due to damage to the middle ear;
• diabetes;
• malfunction of the central nervous system;
• aseptic meningitis;
• thyroid disease;
• pancreatitis;
• disorders of the pancreas functions.

prevention

To prevent contaminating other children or adult patients isolated for 10 days.

Prevention of mumps in the first place, is vaccination. To use this live or attenuated vaccine that is administered under the skin in the area of ​​the blade or the outer part of the arm using a single dose of 0.5 ml.

Vaccination is carried out in children aged 1 year. The vaccine includes antibodies against measles and rubella.

In 6 years spend booster, after which produces strong immunity to disease and infection is excluded by almost 100%.

If for medical reasons or because of the refusal of vaccination was broken vaccination schedule, you can be vaccinated at any age and revaccination at least 4 years.

For immunizations using several types of vaccines:

• Monovalent - vaccine against mumps in a live form.
• Divaktsina - measles and mumps in a live form.
• The three-component vaccine includes "Priorix", "Ervevax", "Trimovaks".

Forecast

In most cases, the prognosis of the disease is favorable mumps and ends in complete recovery. The proportion of cases of the disease with serious complications is not large. With timely treatment to the doctor and observance of all prescriptions, complications are practically excluded.

If your child has a complication in the form of serous meningitis, it must be under the supervision of a neurologist for 2 years, since it is possible the emergence of asthenic syndrome.

Orchitis may cause infertility.

In order to avoid this disease should not reject vaccination for a child, because it is almost a 100% guarantee of immunity to the pathogen resistance of the virus.

If mumps infection did occur it is not necessary to self-medicate, and at first symptoms to see a doctor, because a timely diagnosis and treatment is safe bail recovery.

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