Delivery of semen: What rules must be followed

Preparation for passing semen

• Abstinence from sexual intercourse and ejaculation, preferably 2-3 days. If abstinence will be less sperm concentration in semen can be lowered if abstinence will more than 2-3 days, may be determined by the aging of sperm motility and an increase in the deterioration of the pathological forms;
• It is desirable to give up alcohol, 10 days prior to the date of semen, since alcohol reduces sperm motility, and violated their morphology;
• If a man is linked to harmful occupational factors, it is recommended to limit their impact on the body, in the survey period.
• If the man had been ill with acute infectious or viral diseases that are accompanied by fever, a study of semen, it is desirable to carry out no earlier than one month;
• Men regularly visiting saunas, baths and hot tubs lovers should refrain from high temperature for 10-20 days prior to the date of semen;
• Undesirable physical and mental fatigue, as well as the stress of the week before the date of semen;
• Semen analysis for the first time, it is desirable to take 2-3 times a month, as the semen parameters are highly variable and may change during the week;
• If a man rents spermogrammu several times, it is desirable that the period of abstinence was the same in all cases, for a more stable pattern of semen.

How to rent semen

• Sperm obtained by masturbation. It is advisable to take the ejaculate in a medical facility, a specially prepared room, in this case, material immediately gets to the laboratory, there is no possibility of damage to sperm and pollution sperm;
• You can not take a semen analysis by an interrupted sexual intercourse, as the first and most informative portion can not get into the container for the collection of material;
• During masturbation is not desirable to use any grease or lubricants, cleansers, ointments and creams, as they can damage the sperm;
• The containers for semen collection should hit the entire volume of ejaculate;
• For collection of sperm it is desirable to use disposable sterile plastic containers. Condom use is undesirable due to the deleterious effect of lubricant on sperm;
• After delivery of the sperm, ejaculate must be immediately transported to the laboratory, when transporting the material must be warm (temperature of not lower than 36 degrees). The container shall be accompanied by a note indicating the date, the names of the patient's name and patronymic, date of birth, address, the exact time of ejaculation.
• If the result of semen from the lab, the doctor examines the performance, while being guided by normal parameters, determining the deviation from the norm.

The following will give you a normal semen parameters, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), as well as decipher the data semen.

• The total volume of ejaculate It should be not less than 2 ml .;
• color ejaculate, Grayish, but it can be white or yellow, the color is yellow when taking vitamins, the presence of pus in the semen, jaundice. A red or brown color sperm (gemospermiya) appears at the presence of erythrocytes in the ejaculate and can be a symptom of cancer, stones in the prostate, genital organs injury, the presence of infection in the genital ways;
• The pH of the ejaculate (Semen acidity) - is normally 7.2 or more, at a pH greater than 7.8 in men may be suspected inflammation of the gonads;
• Time sperm liquefaction should not exceed 60 minutes. If the sperm after an hour still viscous sperm lose energy and mobility, can not reach the egg;
• The viscosity of semen - is determined by the length of the thread which forms the sperm to the droplet separation when runoff with a pipette. Men whose length exceeds the thread even 0.5 cm, have reduced fertility;
• The number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate must be at least 20 million. The upper limit is not restricted;
• The total number of spermatozoa in the whole volume of ejaculate, More than 40 million, the upper limit is not limited to;
• sperm Motility evaluated in four groups:
  • Aktivnopodvizhnye rectilinear motion (A);
  • Sedentary rectilinear motion (B);
  • Sedentary with oscillatory or rotary motion (C);
  • Fixed (D).

• Morphology (the structure of the sperm). In normal sperm count in semen with normal structure and suitable for fertilization according to the WHO guidelines should be at least 15%.
• The number of live sperm normally at least 50%. If live sperm is less than 50% - is nekrospermiya and is the result of toxic effects.
• Agglutination (Bonding) spermatozoa normally be money had. Usually caused by immune disorders and the presence of antisperm antibodies.
• leukocytesMust be no more than 3-4 per field of view (1 * 106) if more than this piospermiya, which indicates the presence of inflammation in the male genital organs.
• erythrocytes normally should be omitted if they are - it's a symptom of the tumor, prostate stones, trauma, vezikulita, colliculitis;
• lipoid calf (Lecithin grains) small, shiny inclusions contained in the prostate. Give ejaculate opalescent appearance. Normally, there should be a lot of chronic prostatitis their number decreases;
• crystals Boettcher - consist of spermine and phosphate determined in chilled semen, colorless have elongated or stellate shape. Their number is increased by aspermia;
• amyloid corpuscles - have a layered structure, which normally have their money had. It appears when the stagnant processes in the prostate.

Abnormal semen parameters:

• oligozoospermia - Sperm Concentration below the norm;
• asthenozoospermia - sperm motility lower than normal;
• teratozoospermia - morphology (structure) of spermatozoa is below normal;
• azoospermia - the complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate;
• spermatoschesis - absence of ejaculate;
• oligospermia - ejaculate volume 2ml below;
• leucocytospermia (Leykospermiya or piospermiya) - leukocyte concentration above 3-4 in field of view;
• Akinospermiya (Akinozoospermiya) - complete immobility of the sperm;
• Nekrospermiya (Nekrozoospermiya) - the absence of live sperm in the ejaculate;
• Kriptospermiya (Kriptozoospermiya) - extremely low sperm count, which can be found in the ejaculate with great difficulty;
• gemospermiya - the presence of blood (red blood cells) in the ejaculate.

Diagnosis of infertility immunological factors includes MAR-test (Mixed Antiglobulin Reaction), showing the percentage of the coated anti-spermatozoa sperm antibodies and ELISA - serum titer of sperm antibodies and male sex partner.

Normally Antisperm antibody less than 50% of spermatozoa associated with ACAT methods identified MAR, or ImunnoBeat.

Anti-sperm antibodies are divided into:

• Spermatoagglyutiniruyuschie- such kotrye violate polarity sperm and cause their gluing;
• Spermatoimmobiliziruyuschie violate sperm motility;
• Spermatotoxic spermicides;

Biological samples determine the cause of infertility.

• postcoital test (FCT) (Sims sample or sample-Gunnar Shuvarskogo) test, which suggests immunologic incompatibility between husband's semen, cervical mucus, a woman. With this test it is possible to judge indirectly the presence of antisperm antibodies. During the postcoital test assumed cervical mucus quality evaluation by 5 parameters: volume, viscosity, extensibility, crystallization of and cellularity.
• Sample Kurtsroka-Miller It is used to identify that man or woman with the violation. The technique is based on the fact that in normal cervical mucus passes moving and normal sperm in the cervical canal, retains their mobility within a few hours or days. There are two versions of the test.
• Cross a penetration test (Palmer Buvo-test).

A source: https://www.BabyBlog.ru/community/post/conception/1887149

Preparation for semen analysis, sperm recommendations before handing

Many people think that if couples do not have children, it is the fault of women. But according to the researchers, 50 percent - guilty men. Before semen analysis need to prepare, because some of the facts may affect the result. You need to know how many days of abstinence prior to semen analysis, when it should be done, how it is better to prepare and review process itself.

Semen analysis - an analysis of seminal fluid (semen) to identify the ability to conceive or detection of diseases of the reproductive system.

When you need to study?

• If the man himself wants to become a donor.
• If you are unable to conceive a child.
• In transferring the disease, which can affect conception.
• When planning for artificial insemination.

Preparation for spermogramme

Semen: preparation for analysis is responsible for the minimal impact of negative factors that can change the quality of the analysis.

Preparation for passing semen begins seven days before analysis. You must strictly comply with all the rules in order to achieve accurate results.

Recommendations before putting semen:

• Abstinence before spermogrammu improves work sperm and semen volume decreases with frequent sexual contact. But for a long time it is not necessary to abstain, as cells age. Abstinence until one week can lead to a correct result.
• Avoid all colds. At body temperature above 37 degrees killed sperm.
• Take a cold shower.
• Stay cool and do not take a hot shower, no access to the sauna, to avoid exposure to UV rays, does not include a strong heating in the car.
• Do not drink alcohol or smoke. Alcohol reduces the number of germ cells and impairs their development. Completely eliminate the use of alcohol in the three months prior to analysis.
• When taking medications spermogrammu better not to do, and move it into two weeks. During this time, they will be eliminated from the body all the drugs.
• Avoid emotional and physical overload, do not go on business trips.
• Dieting, which will appoint a physician. Do not eat spicy, fried, greasy, as this food leads to lower sperm motility. Eat more vitamins. Do not abuse the coffee drinks.

Twenty-four hours before delivery of the analysis must be fully relax.

How to rent semen?

The analysis is conducted in a calm quiet environment. The room temperature must be moderate. Cold and heat are not allowed.

When collecting the semen must follow these rules:

• Use a clean, dry, sterile utensils, avoid getting germs in it.
• Time between obtaining a sperm analysis and turn minimized.
• Eliminate the possibility of ingress of foreign substances into the material for analysis.

Donating semen analysis is better in the clinic, where the patient will provide a special room for the sperm by masturbation. At home, you can do all this and more convenient for men, but not sterile.

Deliver the semen to the laboratory must be for an hour, which is not convenient for everyone. Then the sperm in a special container enters the lab and under the microscope the expert determines, because of what a man can not be a father. The faster the material for analysis in the laboratory gets, the more correct result Buda.

If a man's disease urinary organs and inflammation, then the analysis will be elevated white blood cell count. Upon delivery of the semen analysis can identify the disease that does not occur and the patient they are not even aware. To obtain a good result the man has to be calm and well.

How to improve the quality of sperm?

Many men after receive test results, want to improve the quality of sperm. It's real. In identifying chronic diseases need to be examined by a doctor and undergo treatment. For procreation main hormone in men - testosterone. They are negatively affected by the following factors:

• Alcohol consumption.
• Lack of exercise.
• Excess weight.
• Poor nutrition.

If you do not drink alcohol, exercise, eat right, observe the regime of the day, the sperm will be better.

Subject to all the doctor's advice, the above tips, you can improve the semen analysis for two or three months. Lifestyle changes are very difficult, but for the conception and birth of a healthy baby is worth making.

A source: http://woman-ville.ru/zdorove/podgotovka-k-spermogramme-rekomendacii-pered-sdachej-spermy.html

What you need to know about preparing for semen analysis and its delivery?

Preparation for semen analysis is an important initial step to obtain an accurate result. Sperm - a concentrated suspension consisting of sperm that comes out during the male orgasm. Sperm composition comprises 90% water, 6% organic material and 4% different minerals. Sperm are obtained either by an interrupted intercourse or by masturbation.

The first method is considered to be not physiological, but is acceptable in some cases. abstinence period should not exceed a week. For semen abstinence week threatens to inaccurate readings. This will lead to an incorrect diagnosis and treatment.

Therefore, many doctors say that the preparation for the delivery of semen should include abstinence from sexual intercourse for 2-4 days. It is very important to be able to identify problems related to infertility or other diseases.

The main recommendations of the date of semen and its variants

The rules of semen include not only abstinence, but also the following conditions:

1. Prior to analysis, a man, you should not drink alcoholic beverages.
2. It is forbidden to go to the bath or sauna, take a hot bath.
3. It should not pass a small period of time (about 2-3 weeks) after taking antibiotics.

After passing the ejaculate should pay it immediately to the laboratory. Temperature where the sperm is placed, must be close to human body temperature. Therefore, at the time a special thermostats are used in semen analysis. Cost analysis is low. Results are ready in a few days.

When you are ready to analyze, select the type of semen. It all depends on what a man wants to know. Depending on the amount of research has the following analysis of variants:

• base - is carried out according to the basic standards of the World Health Organization;
• MAR-test - designed to determine various categories of antisperm antibodies which destroy the activity of the sperm;
• morphological analysis type.

All data types are extended semen analysis. If a doctor were any doubts or lack of information collected after the date of simple basic analysis, that a man should take the research on advanced semen analysis.

The process of delivery of sperm to semen analysis

You must not only know how to prepare for a semen analysis, but also how to deliver it. Donating sperm to be in a special room located in the clinic. This helps to reduce the time before receiving the material and its investigation. This situation will affect the obtaining accurate results.

What you need to know about the delivery of the analysis? Methods for preparing different ejaculate. Basically it is masturbation in a glass or plastic cup, which is issued in the laboratory.

In some clinics give special condoms, whose composition does not include spermicides. Collect the entire ejaculate is necessary. The most valuable biomaterial considered the first drops.

They contain large amounts of sperm.

Cans must be sterile, especially if you will be the bacteriological seeding sperm or in vitro fertilization. Delivery of semen immediately after exposure to cold is prohibited.

Collect sperm at home is possible, but should take into account the fact that the delivery to the laboratory must be carried out within one hour in an opaque package. The temperature should not be low.

Otherwise, the material will be useless.

Before delivery of semen a man should adhere to the following guidelines:

1. You should not take the biomaterial obtained by the interrupted sexual intercourse. There is a risk of loss of the first drop. The first drop contains a huge amount of sperm.
2. Simple condoms are not suitable for semen collection, because they contain chemicals that destroy the sperm. You can use only those that are given in the laboratory. They do not contain chemicals that can have a negative effect on semen analyzes.

In the period of the study, there are 4 main points - Preparation for delivery (abstinence before semen analysis, etc...), The delivery of the material in the laboratory, the implementation analysis, deciphering. From men depend only on the first two stages. The rest - from the laboratory and laboratory qualification.

Sperm examination prescribed:

1. To conduct a diagnostic study the causes of infertility in men.
2. For men planned survey, if you are planning a pregnancy of his wife.
3. If a man wants to become a sperm donor.
4. After the vasectomy procedure (estimated successful surgery).
5. In the presence of endocrine or chromosomal diseases.
6. Men who were treated in childhood from diseases such as varicocele, cryptorchidism, epididymitis et al.
7. To prepare for artificial insemination.

deciphering semen

Everyone knows how to prepare for the analysis, but that's about deciphering some forget. Normal sperm has a white-gray color, it is uniform in consistency. Typically it liquefies at room temperature for 15 minutes.

If the period of liquefaction than 1 hour in the laboratory are beginning to add chemicals to dissolve it. The biomaterial should not be present or brown hematin blood, pus.

Any impurities do not give the exact results of the study.

Minimum sperm count for successful analysis deemed 1 ml. The number of affected by the volume of seminal plasma. After liquefaction pay attention to the length of the fiber.

It is formed after touching a glass rod. The increased viscosity influences the mobility of sperm. As for acidity, the pH of ejaculate weakly alkaline (7.2 to 7.8).

A reading above 7.8 indicates that there is some kind of infection.

After receiving the results should make an appointment to see a doctor. It was he able to accurately decipher the test results. If there are any problems, it will appoint an appropriate treatment or be sent for additional tests. It is not necessary to self-medicate or use folk remedies. Thus, you can make the condition worse, leading to infertility.

Why depend on poor results?

The main reasons for decrease in sperm count following:

• Various endocrine disorders (e.g., diabetes, hormonal failure, thyroid problems);
• diseases of urinary organs;
• violation of the genetic plan (syndromes);
• state of fever;
• effects on the body of alcohol, sleeping pills, steroids.

Sperm motility may be reduced due to wearing tight underwear. Too tight underwear negatively affect the mobility of male cells.

Such bad habits as the constant use of alcohol and smoking cigarettes also have a negative impact. It should refrain from the use of lubricants during intercourse, and frequent use of antibiotics.

It is wrong that a small male organ can cause the problem of semen.

Remember to continuously improve their semen analysis. To do this, play sports, drink plenty of nuts, tomatoes, apples, pomegranates and green. Do not neglect sexual acts. With frequent fertilization sexual acts in a natural way is likely even if not particularly positive performance of semen.

A source: http://urolg.ru/diag/sperm/podgotovka-k-spermogramme.html

Preparation for semen analysis: recommendations before the delivery of sperm

Indications for study

Semen need to study male fertility - the ability to conceive and reproduce healthy offspring. The analysis investigated seminal fluid and sperm studied.

Doctors prescribe this study in the following cases:

• • If it is impossible man child conceived within 6 months without the use of contraceptives;
• • When a sperm donor in the delivery order;
• • If you want to evaluate the ability of the testes to the formation of the active male germ cells and their proper ripening.

Pre-training should be carried out to the semen analysis.

obtaining sperm

Obtaining semen analysis should be carried out in a comfortable environment. Should be monitored air temperature in the room. Heat and cold equally undesirable in collecting semen.

The following rules must be followed:

• Clean, dry, sterile utensils for sperm premises;
• The minimum time interval between receiving the seminal fluid and the beginning of the analysis;
• Exception entering the material for analysis of foreign matter.

The most comfortable for the man from a psychological point of view will collect sperm at home. It can be obtained by using coitus interruptus. But in this case, seminal fluid may contain particles female genital secretions. Besides transporting material to the laboratory for analysis it takes some time.

Therefore it is necessary to collect the semen in the room clinic, where the analysis. To this end, allocated a special room, where a man through masturbation gets his semen.

Survey Preparation

When assigned to semen, preparation for analysis must be carried out in a special way. Failure to follow any of the rules can distort the objective picture.

Diet

Too oily, spicy, roasted food leads to decrease in the amount of semen volume and sperm motility is reduced. The same result is obtained, and the abuse of coffee.

To be objective, the analysis should be limited to the use of such food. Food should be supplemented with vitamins. Hypovitaminosis reduces sperm maturation rate.

Right Livelihood

Alcohol consumption leads to a decrease in sperm numbers of germ cells, the violation of their right to development and an increase in the number of dead sperm.

Preparation for passing semen involves abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages.

A complete ban before the semen analysis is applied to the use of any drugs, including tobacco. The impact of chronic intoxication (industrial, medicinal, drug), should be excluded for 2-3 months prior to analysis.

abstinence

It is necessary to know exactly how many days of abstinence prior to semen analysis are needed. Frequent sex impair the ability of sperm to fertilize. Their amount is reduced as well as the total volume of semen.

Long abstinence as harmful. Germ cells grow old and change. Their ability to fertilize disappears. Changing the ratio between living and dead spermatozoa.

The optimal period of abstinence prior to semen analysis - from 2 to 7 days. This will help to get the right result.

physical health

You can not take the semen on the analysis of the presence of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. Pre-need to undergo proper treatment. After normalization of the physical condition must be at least a week. It should confirm the special studies. Agents used to treat semen analysis to date have to be completely withdrawn from the body.

Colds are also contraindicated for sperm analysis. This increases the temperature of the body. Much prevent intoxication to receive an objective picture, and at a temperature above 37 ° C a considerable part of sperm killed. Semen is assigned 7-12 days after complete recovery.

You can not take the test after prostate massage. The procedure should be at least 7 days before the survey.

Exclusion of overheating

Bath, sauna, beach lead to hyperthermia body. It is harmful to male reproductive cells. Their proper maturation takes place in the scrotum. The temperature inside it - 34-35º C. Preparation for passing semen prohibits stay in the bath or sauna before analysis. This also applies to the solarium. Do not take hot baths.

Rest before analysis

In preparation for spermogramme contraindicated elevated all conditions, both physical and emotional. Nerve strain, as well as hard physical work, resulting in degradation of sperm quality. Avoid loads need at least 24 hours prior to analysis. Before semen analysis requires sufficient time and a good night's rest.

To confirm the results, it is desirable to conduct 2 studies with an interval of 7 to 20 days. training conditions to the two analyzes should be similar. High-quality, objective result can be obtained only when the man is calm and healthy. This can be achieved if all the recommendations before putting the semen.

A source: http://love-mother.ru/podgotovka-k-spermogramme-rekomendacii-pered-sdachej-spermy.html

How shall semen. Simple rules of delivery of semen

If you have problems conceiving one of the first steps is the male survey. This is done because it gives up semen analysis much easier than tests for infertility in women. But there are some simple rules for putting semen, which must be respected.

Infertility is a surprise for both parties, and may cause many negative emotions, such as feelings of inferiority, sadness, shame, depression, a sense of deep biological inadequacy and anxiety about what you are able to have a child or not.

The reason for problems can hide in illness or some of our congenital deficiency. There are many questions, and not easy to cope with them. Diagnosis and treatment more complicated in women than in men.

Therefore, one of the first steps in the diagnosis of infertility is male Deposit of semen analysis.

How to take a sample for semen analysis?

For the purposes of analysis it is necessary to pass the sperm ejaculate into a clean sample cup. This can be done in a separate room or a bathroom in a doctor's office or clinic. If you live close to medical facilities, it is possible to take a sample at home. During sexual intercourse.

• The most common and most effective way of taking samples for semen - masturbation, directing the semen into a clean sample cup.

• Sperm can be taken during sexual intercourse, breaking relations before ejaculation ( "Withdrawal" or coitus interruptus) and ejaculate into a clean sample cup.
• Another way to capture a semen sample during sex by using a condom. If you use a condom regularly, it should be thoroughly washed before use to remove any dust or grease that can kill sperm. Also special condom can be used, which does not contain a substance which kill sperm (spermicide). After ejaculation, carefully remove the condom, bind tightly an open end and put it in a container that can be closed in case of leakage of the condom or discontinuities.

Before any semen at home, it is advisable to consult a doctor and get instruction on the rules of semen collection. Considering that changes may be made as a sample, it may be necessary to analyze two or three samples for three months.

What rules should be observed at the time of semen?

Sometimes, in violation of the order of delivery of the sperm sample, the results do not correspond to reality. For suspected false result is sent to a man spermogrammu repeatedly. There are a few simple rules that must be fulfilled for the successful delivery of semen analysis.

1. Abstinence from sexual intercourse should last 2-7 days before the planned delivery of the analysis. When the timing is less than 2 days of abstinence sperm can not yet mature, and when more than 7 days they lose their mobility.
2. The result of semen can be significantly influenced by external factors. To avoid this limit in the three months before delivery of the analysis of exposure to toxic substances (possible if you Of course, do not work with them), quit smoking 30 days before the appointed time and consume alcohol, at least 7 days. This is an important rule of delivery, as these factors can significantly increase the proportion of defective sperm.
3. If during the last 2 weeks, you have been treated for any diseases (especially of the urogenital system) and take drugs, it is necessary to postpone the delivery of semen. It is unknown how a particular drug will affect the analysis result.
4. High temperatures significantly affect the result of semen. Within a week, the right will not use the sauna or steam bath and wash in the shower is better than in the bathroom.
5. An important rule is to limit yourself to one day prior to the analysis of stress and heavy physical exertion.

If you decide to collect the ejaculate semen at home, then you need to deliver it to the laboratory and for 20-30 minutes. When transporting the need to maintain the temperature at about 37C.

If you do not have a special device to maintain the temperature, then tuck the sample cup armpit.

If you do not follow these rules putting semen in the home, then all your efforts will be in vain and the analysis will show incorrect results.

A source: https://www.life-child.com/kak-sdaetsya-spermogramma-prostye-pravila-sdachi-spermogrammy

The duration of abstinence prior to the delivery of semen

Semen is a laboratory examination of seminal fluid, which pass the men who have problems in conceiving a child. Using this screening sperm is examined to detect various pathological changes.

It is done in order to improve the fight against infertility not only women but also men in the country. And the most important point, which will allow the doctor to more accurately determine the presence of sperm quality patient is abstinence before semen analysis.

Although, apart from him, there are many rules that a man should adhere to before you pass the sperm for planting.

Why should I abstain

To test results were accurate you need to pick up the clinic and not deviating to follow all instructions of your doctor. It is necessary that the person did not have sex for a few days before delivery of the analysis.

Abstinence before semen analysis is necessary for the correct diagnosis in the first place. A man should strictly abstain from sexual intercourse or any other kind of sex. Important in this is not to overdo it. Because excessive abstinence also has bad effects, like sexual intercourse just before the delivery of the analysis.

And for a man who is planning to conceive in the near future, you must follow a certain diet. He should not eat fried, spicy and fatty foods. The volume of sperm may be reduced and as a result the use and alkosoderzhaschih beverages containing caffeine. For a man the best food option would be fruit and fresh vegetables. and the meat may be present in the menu.

Semen is usually given to men who have trouble conceiving a child, and the other, namely:

• When control therapy male urogenital system;
• In vitro fertilization (or, when a man wants to become a sperm donor);
• To monitor the effectiveness of male sterilization;
• In assessing the fertility of the patient;
• If a man has long been fruitless and the doctor needs to find its cause infertility;
• For the evaluation of the quality of sperm by freezing.

Rules at the time of semen

There is a great list of tips to follow if you want to be tested for semen analysis. The same list can be found, and abstinence before semen analysis, the number of days of abstinence need not to overdo it. From a long abstinence before putting the semen analysis results also may be distorted.

Upon delivery of the analysis it is important not to use any kinds of contraception, greases, gels and other auxiliary means for the excitation. In addition, the material must be assembled to the last drop, or a small amount can affect the reliability of the result. A period in which the ejaculate to be delivered to the laboratory, should not exceed 40 minutes.

The list of rules that must adhere to a man before putting the semen:

• A week before the delivery of the analysis should not take alcoholic drinks. Alcohol destroys the sperm, changes shape and decrease the mobility of the germ cells. As a result of most of the cells of alcohol is simply unable to fertilize an egg;
• For the same number of days as in the first paragraph, you can not bathe in the bath, go to the sauna. Overheating greatly affects the maturation sprematozoidov. The temperature in the scrotum usually equals 34-35 degrees Celsius and corresponds to a normal temperature and normal maturation of sperm quality. A high temperature sperm production decreases;
• Prior to analysis, a man fills out a questionnaire, which should indicate what diseases suffered and whether the body temperature rises during the last month;
• It is strictly prohibited to 7 days before delivery of the analysis to take any drugs except those prescribed for a lifetime;
• Before delivery of semen is necessary for 2-4 days to abstain from sexual intercourse no more, as a long period of abstinence prior to semen analysis may give the wrong result (but not to abstain too you can not). Abstinence before semen analysis is recommended in order to improve the quality of sperm. Because as a result of frequent sexual intercourse sperm can deteriorate and decrease sperm count. However, if the same abstention increases up to 1 month, the sperm is increased and the number of older sperm that have a degenerate form and are not able to fertilize. Thus, the above given number of days is the most effective and useful for abstinence prior spermogrammu and increase the quantity and quality of fresh sperm;
• Necessary together with an analysis pass MAR test. This test will eliminate or immunological infertility patient. It should be made mandatory by those who suffered the disease of the male reproductive system, the detection of low sperm motility when semen is dealt a second time;
• If a man goes prostate massage courses, they must be canceled or to be tested after the massage course. This will only improve the quality of sperm;
• 1 day prior to delivery of the analysis on the semen analysis is necessary to limit physical activity. This is done in order to accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles and general fatigue did not lead to deterioration of performance analysis;
• As well as the emotional and psychological experiences alter hormonal male in the negative direction, which contributes to the deterioration of reproductive cells;
• With an increase in body temperature, or other infectious diseases, such as diseases or ostrorespiratornye urethritis and other diseases of the genitourinary system, the person must also refrain from putting the analysis is not yet healed finally. Only after complete recovery and after pass 1 week, you can go to the doctor and get a container for delivery;
• The duration of sleep a man on the eve of the analysis shall be at least 8 hours. The man should be well rested and in a perfect psycho-physical form. Lack of sleep or other disturbances may result in loss of erection, that make it impossible to give a blood sample;
• Can not be tested for semen analysis in mobile clinics, as the human body needs to stay cool and supercool.

Compliance with the rules and the refusal

Only when all of these rules, the chance to obtain correct results increases. Perhaps the male sperm will have to take some time. This is also not excluded.

This is to ensure that if any irregularities were found in the patient's semen analysis, to make sure that these problems are not related to the patient's health, but simply are transient, that is, passing.

If the data breach will be abnormal, the doctor is already in place determines that the patient will need to take on.

Experts advise to donate sperm only through masturbation in a special room in the hospital.

If a man for tests on semen analysis will be used coitus interruptus, the container can get pieces of female genital secretions, resulting in distortion of the result.

In addition, from time to ejaculate before putting his research should be extremely minimal. Only qualified doctors can then properly assess the true time of semen liquefaction.

Man necessarily losing ejaculate in a clean and sterile container, which he will provide the attending physician.

When the doctor may refuse to accept the analysis:

The doctor has the right to refuse admission of semen analysis for many reasons. Also, if the analysis will suddenly found some discrepancies, it will ask the patient to re-take it again after two or three weeks.

However, there are cases where a doctor can refuse to accept the analysis or to transfer it to the next day. These include such reasons as:

• A person is sick disease, which is accompanied by fever;
• The man still had sexual intercourse before the delivery of the analysis or drink alcohol, even in small doses;
• The patient went in for sports on the eve of silt experienced emotional excitement;
• And if a man has uncured diseases of the genitourinary system.

If, however, even at the time designated further analysis, there are violations in the semen analysis, the doctor may prescribe a repeat admission tests in a few months.

results

The results are healthy and able to conceive men should look something like this:

• The number of germ cells in semen 1 milligram should equal about 20 Mill. Therefore abstinence before semen analysis should not exceed and be less than 2-4 days. It is important to observe;
• 30 percent of them are required to have a normal form;
• A minimum of living cells in a man should not be less than 75 percent;
• Half must actively move, and 25 percent should be different even greater activity;
• Normal sperm must be liquefied for 40 minutes, if the material is not diluted by prolonged time, it indicates malfunction of the prostate gland;
• The acidity of the healthy human sperm corresponds to 7.2 - 8.0 pH;
• There must be no bonding of sperm as well as the existence of this effect may be indicative of immune male disease;
• If the volume of the ejaculate is less than 2 ml, it speaks about male infertility, and future performance will not matter, even if they are normal. That is why it is important to abstinence before semen analysis and the collection of the entire ejaculation, not just parts.

For a more accurate result spermogrammy necessary to conduct two tests with an interval of 7 to 20 days.

Deciphering the analysis should be carried out by experts in this area and in any case by the patient.

A source: https://male-site.ru/muzhskoe-zdorove/vozderzhanie-pered-spermogrammoj.html