3 degree oligozoospermia: diagnosis and cause of the disease

oligozoospermic It is considered to be a disease that is characterized by low sperm count in men. Do not confuse this disease with oligospermia, as the second disease decreases the amount of seminal fluid, not sperm.

That this disease is considered the main cause of male infertility, because in order to egg fertilized need quality and healthy sperm. In a similar article about infertility, examined in detail the different diagnosis - oligoastenoteratozoospermiya at which men reduced the chance of fertilization of female ova.

But the chance to conceive a child, even with such a diagnosis, are always there. Take into account that oligozoospermia symptoms are easily eliminated. Modern clinics have all the necessary technology so easily be able to cope with this disease.

To the egg is fertilized, it is necessary to have 40 million mobile, healthy sperm per 1 ml of semen. Norm is to 165 million sperm per 1 ml of semen. It is worth considering the fact that the chances of pregnancy are reduced along with the level of sperm in the semen.

The causes of oligozoospermia

This disease develops as a result of oppression seminiferous epithelium, which is located in the walls of the seminal testicular channels. It is in these walls of epithelial and sperm produced. The main cause of this disease are multiple factors.

Some of them are:

• disruption of the endocrine system;
• various endocrine failure and hormonal disorders;
• disruption of spermatogenesis;
• inflammatory processes occurring in the body;
• infectious diseases.
• transferred earlier STDs and STIs

It is also the cause of this disease may be:

• testicular varicocele; How is the operation Marmara in varicocele, reviews can be found here.
• dysfunction or testicular hypoplasia;
• smoking;
• drinking large amounts of alcohol;
• drug use;
• swelling;
• stress and great physical exertion;
• malnutrition, starvation;
• poisoning, intoxication or exposure of an organism;
• obesity;
• insufficient quantities of vitamins;
• frequent ejaculation.

Oligozoospermia be treated if it is non-congenital. In other cases, you can always use artificial insemination.

symptoms oligozoofrenii

This insidious disease has no pronounced symptoms. When a couple is unable to conceive a child for a long time, then shall all laboratory tests. In this case, after the date of semen, a man learns about his diagnosis.

Before any of this analysis should abstain from sex during the four or five days. Masturbation and sexual excesses can cause deterioration of semen. appoint a man often pass laboratory analysis again in 2 weeks to confirm the diagnosis.

Extent of the disease and chances of getting pregnant

On today's time to distinguish between 4 degrees oligozoospermia. Distinguish them by a certain amount of healthy sperm in men.

Extent of the disease:

1. 1 degree - in one milliliter of semen should contain 40 to 60 million sperm. In this case, chances increase to fertilize an egg 30%.
2. 2 degree - from 20 million to 40 sperm per milliliter of seminal fluid. Here, the chances of pregnancy are reduced to 15%.
3. Grade 3 - 5-20 million sperm per milliliter of semen. With this degree of oligozoospermia chance is very small, about 3%.
4. 4 degree - when considered in one ml it has up to 5 million sperm. Pregnancy in this case it is possible, but to make it difficult. With this degree of pregnancy occurs in one out of 100 cases.

These standards are considered to be valid until 1992. After the World Health Organization has taken a different value. Now the lower limit of normal considered to be 20 million sperm per 1 ml of semen. When a man put a diagnosis and establish the extent of the disease, you should immediately seek help from a doctor and begin treatment immediately.

The lower the number of sperm per milliliter of semen, the less chance of successfully conceive naturally. But the chances of fertilization naturally remain, if on examination the man did not reveal any infectious or chronic factors, which could cause a change in the number of spermatozoa in the seminal liquid.

In the most difficult cases, pregnancy is possible in the application of technology of IVF and ICSI, you can also use donor sperm. Developed in the modern world, assisted reproductive technologies enable many couples to be happy moms and dads.

pathology study

To diagnose oligozoospermic man losing his seminal fluid analysis in the laboratory for microscopic examination. ejaculate examine 2 times with an interval of 14 days. For a correct diagnosis of the patient decision will have to abstain from ejaculation for at least four days. Otherwise, the analysis results may be distorted.

Such analysis takes special spermiologicheskie laboratory. Often they are in reproductive medicine clinics.

Every test that has passed the patient, be sure to investigate the doctors embryologists in the same laboratory. This laboratory is mandatory, it must be equipped with a separate bathroom. A special room designed for the collection of semen directly into the lab because sperm quality may deteriorate during transport.

Approximately one hour after semen collection quality deteriorates due to the influence of certain factors to it. This may be the temperature, vibration, and processes, which are considered irreversible. After passing the semen can make an assessment main sperm parameters. In addition, men can offer to take the test NCA, which determines the degree of maturity of the sperm.

The main rule is considered to be the date of semen:

• abstinence from ejaculation men for four days;
• rejection of the use of alcohol, smoking, drugs;
• not to subject the body to stress and high physical loads.

A source: http://kakbog.com/bolezni/oligozoospermiya.html

Oligozoospermia: the causes, extent and treatment of disease

Oligozoospermia - diagnosis, characterized by a decrease in the number of smermiev (male sex gametes) in the ejaculate. Oligozoospermia should not be confused with oligospermia in which only a one-time reduced volume of ejaculate.

Normally for qualitative female sexual gamete fertilization necessary, to 1 ml of semen was not less than 40 million "spermatozoa", and moving without pathologies and viable. It was then that a man can be considered fertile. If there oligozoospermia, sperm fertility is reduced at times, and on the offspring of hope with her.

Why it happens

The reasons lie in oligozoospermia banal at first glance, factors. To distinguish between two types of pathology:

1. Congenital. These include all the phenomena associated with defects of the male reproductive system (cryptorchidism, anorchia, primary failure of cells that produce testosterone).
2. Acquired. In this case, in their own infertility almost always blame the men themselves.

Causes:

• STD, urological diseases;
• hepatic and renal failure;
• diets and "therapeutic" starvation;
• alcoholism, drug addiction, addiction to tobacco;
• deficiency diseases, work related to harmful industry;
• radioactive radiation;
• overload: the mental, psychological or physical;
• frequent intercourse, masturbation, wet dreams.

Oligozoospermia may develop in the functional inhibition of seminiferous epithelium. Secondary hypogonadism form develops a change in the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. This condition is characterized by generation of excessive amounts of FSH and LH (hormones), which are beginning to stimulate the Leydig cells and testosterone suppression occurs.

The degree of pathology and research

Establishing the degree of the disease to determine the chances of natural conception.

To distinguish several degrees of oligozoospermia, which differ in the quantitative content of live and motile sperm:

• 1st degree. Probability female egg fertilization is at 30%, in 1 ml of ejaculate contained 40-60 million "tadpole".
• 2nd degree. The probability of pregnancy is reduced to 15% in 1 ml of semen contains not more than 40 million sperm cells, which can "find" and fertilize an egg.
• Oligozoospermia third degree. When such content spermatozoa (5-20 million / ml), the chances for successful fertilization virtually negated, the probability of pregnancy - less than 3%.
• When the 4-th degree in 1 ml of semen contains only up to 5 million "tadpole". It expressed oligozoospermia.

To obtain reliable results, you need to prepare: to eliminate the impact on the body of harmful factors, alcohol and tobacco. Diagnosis is performed twice, with an interval of two weeks, - it is necessary that the analysis result was as accurate as possible, since the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate can vary in the range of 10-15%.

Is it possible to eliminate the pathology?

Despite the fact that the disease is serious enough, is still in the early stages there is a chance of recovery.

Oligozoospermia - serious pathology that places sperm fertility in men under the big question. In most cases, this condition is not eliminated, and the couple remained childless. When oligospermia treatment, including folk remedies - is the removal of all possible adverse factors that could in any way interfere with spermatogenesis.

After receiving the results spermogrammy physician androlog assigns reducing, treating or stimulating hormone (gonadotropin, testosterone preparations, androgens, antiestrogens).

Oligozoospermia pronounced – pair offer undergo ICSI and IVF procedures. At untimely treatment of oligozoospermia often turns into asthenozoospermia.

There are three types of therapy (in powers of disease):

• At the 1st degree: diet adjustment, giving up all bad habits, elimination of the impact of adverse external factors.
• When the 2 nd degree appoint stimulating spermatogenesis therapy, hormone therapy, antibiotics. Everything depends on the identification of factors acting abnormally on reproductive function in men.
• Unfortunately, 3rd and 4th degree require serious (not always successful) intervention, surgical treatment of varicocele.

Treatment of folk remedies is not justified, although the inclusion in the diet of high-quality products (milk, eggs, fish, meat, nuts) It may contribute to the overall strengthening of the body of man and "provoke" a large amount of seed liquid. In some cases, oligozoospermia can be defeated in this way, and the desired pregnancy will come.

A source: http://EgoSila.ru/fertilnost/spermatogenez/oligozoospermija

Oligozoospermia 1.2 and 3 degrees: causes and therapies defeat

Couples seeking to conceive a child, it is very often faced with problems, one of which can become oligozooastenospermiya. This disease happens in men and is a common cause of infertility. But this is not a sentence. It all depends on the extent of damage and effectiveness conducted by therapy.

The causes of disease

oligozoospermia - a disease in which a reduced number of ejaculate sperms suitable for conception. For normal fertilization should be allocated a certain number of live sperm, a sufficient number of liquid components and a minimum of affected cells, or conceive a child will be very difficult, and in some cases, impossible.

By the RF Ministry of Health regulations, the minimum number of male cells in 1 ml of ejaculate about 60 million. But the World Health Organization provides more optimal performance: it is believed that for normal fertilization enough of all 20 million as at normal ejaculate (2-5 mL).

Oligozoospermia in 70% of cases in men is the cause of the inability to properly perform their reproductive function. Illness begins striking person if the number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate is lowered below the normal indicator. Sperm in the male seminal fluid can greatly be reduced for the following reasons:

• increased body weight;
• inflammations of the urogenital system;
• infection of the genital organs;
• anomalies in the structure of the sexual organs of a man of the system;
• properly drafted menu;
• disease in the liver and kidneys;
• Excessive tension of the nervous system;
• overcooling or overheating of the body;
• drinking large amounts of alcohol or active smoking;
• malignant tumor;
• disruptions in the hormonal system;
• scrotal trauma and other pelvic organs.

Oligozoospermia first stage

Oligozoospermia 1 degree It is set at a value not less than 40 million active sperm. With this defeat the possibility of pregnancy in women by 30%.

Treatment of the first stage of the disease gives good results. In order to overcome this disease at an early stage, you need to adjust your lifestyle:

• get rid of all the bad habits that adversely affect the functioning of internal organs and systems (drugs, alcohol and tobacco);
• eliminate and minimize the negative effects on the human body chemicals;
• eliminated from the daily food pickled, canned, fried and smoked foods;
• prevent hypothermia or overheating of the body;
• not visit saunas, baths, do not take a bath, and hot showers;
• include a large number of products with vitamins, minerals and elements which help to increase potency;
• you need to plan your vacation, sleep about 8 hours a day and no more.

Effective in the treatment and traditional medicine. Pre-need to be examined by a Urol-andrologist. Phytotherapy in this case is additional treatment, Which is used in combination with medications, hormonal or surgical treatment. Popular facilities:

1. Normalize the number of sperm and helps maintain the health of men tincture of wormwood. For its preparation you need to collect the seeds of wormwood and pour hot water. To 1 liter of liquid is necessary to use 5 hours. l. raw materials. Means brewed and drunk throughout the day for 1 glass. It is best to use fresh broth, so you need to prepare it every day.
2. Get rid of oligozoospermia can use pumpkin or sunflower seeds. To grind a handful of seeds, and add to them honey. Taken several times a day until complete relief of symptoms of disease. Doctors are advised to take the seeds to enhance male potency.
3. rosehip decoction not only helps to improve sperm production, but also supports the human immune system. To pour fresh or dried fruit hips hot water and boil about 5-10 minutes on low heat. The solution was infused and is drunk during the day with 100 ml 3 times per day.

After the improvement of nutrition, relief of infectious and inflammatory lesions, normalization of hormone production in a few months will be able to successfully conceive a male child.

The second degree of damage

Oligospermia 2 degrees diagnosed when 1 ml of semen from males have 20 to 40 million spermatozoa. Chance conceive a child is reduced to 15%.

Treatment includes following a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, treatment of the main reasons for the defeat of the body. When the cause of disease becomes a violation of the production of hormones, the doctor prescribes a special treatment, which affects the increase in the level of testosterone, androgen, and reduce the amount of estrogen.

When inflammation in the genitals using special antibiotics that affect the focus of the disease. When antibacterial treatment applied tools to enhance microflora in the urogenital and digestive system. To support the immune system, doctors prescribe vitamins and medicines with immunostimulatory activity.

If the disease has arisen due to a nervous, emotional or psychological overstrain injury, it is necessary to appoint a receiving drugs that will help to strengthen the nerves and antidepressants.

As the number of spermatozoa due to pathologies in the structure genitalia requires surgical treatment.

Therapy is often complemented by the use of special additives and biological drugs which provoke the synthesis of sperm and increase male fertility.

The third and fourth stage

Oligozoospermia of 3 degrees is detected in the case where, after examination of the male body is the number of spermatozoa fertilization which can produce, in general, range from 5 to 20 million. With this defeat the possibility to conceive a child does not exceed 5%.

Oligozoospermia fourth stage is diagnosed with 5 million sperm per ejaculate. If the disease has passed in the last stage, the probability of conceiving a baby is reduced to zero.

The main factors in the development of the third and fourth degree of the pathology of the disease are in the sexual system difficulties in cross-ejaculatory tract and impaired production of male hormones body.

With the development of obstructive infertility is best to carry out the operation. When secret infertility is most often treated with hormones does not make any effect, so couples have to use special reproductive techniques:

1. IVF method includes carrying out an egg is fertilized by spermatozoa parent organism. After fertilization, the embryo is placed in the uterus for further development.
2. Artificial insemination - the male hormone injection is injected into the uterus. In some cases, when a man completely lacking live sperm used for conception sperm donor. This procedure must take place with the consent of the spouses.
3. With the method of ICSI fertilization is carried out manually. For this preassembled zhivosposobnaya and morphologically healthy sperm, which by means of microsurgical instruments implanted in egg itself.

diagnosis of the disease

In this disease there is 1 main symptom - lack of conception throughout the year.

To make the diagnosis, it is necessary for a complete examination. In addition to blood and urine, semen rent. With spermogrammy results to determine the number of sperm in semen men, and also their quality.

How to treat the disease

Before you begin treatment, you must well understand the reasons for the defeat. They can identify only a doctor-andrologist. He appoints the special tests, which include donating blood on hormones. Patients should be mandatory to say about the transferred trauma of the reproductive system, as they can be the main cause of the disease.

In the first stage it is important to defeat completely change their lifestyle, diet. The daily menu to include vegetables and fresh fruit. Spouses should abandon salty and fatty foods.

It is important to add to the diet of dates and walnuts, as they improve the strength of the male body. Wheat germ can help too.

Semen analysis should take several times with a total interval of 2 weeks.

A source: https://uromens.ru/spermatogenez/oligozoospermiya

Oligozoospermia what it is: Diagnosis, Symptoms, Treatment

Oligozoospermia - what is it? This is an indication, detectable in a laboratory study semen men, indicated by a small amount relative to the norm of sperm per milliliter of fluid. This study is one of the most important in the assessment of male fertility, that is, its ability to conceiving a child.

The question arises: whether it is possible to get pregnant with oligozoospermia? Answer it clearly is quite difficult as it is necessary to assess not only the number of sperm, but and their quality, as well as other factors (viscosity, acidity) and the reasons that led to the development of oligozoospermia.

Norm and deviation

Male fertility - a measure that is calculated by the study of factors that increase or decrease the chances of fetal conception.

The number of sperm in the ejaculate is of great importance, because it is the spermatozoa involved in the fertilization of the egg. In that case, when the testicles do not produce sperm at all, pregnancy is impossible.

But oligozoospermia sperm in semen are present, albeit in relatively small quantities.

A healthy male sperm count is not less than 60 million per 1 ml of liquid. However, the boundary between normality and pathology is held at around 15 million sperm. If the study found fewer, men diagnosed with oligospermia.

Earlier medicine used classification system, on which it was possible to assess the severity of disease.

• oligozoospermia 1 degree - 40-60 million spermatozoa per 1 ml of the seed;
• oligozoospermia 2 degrees - 20-40 million spermatozoa per 1 ml of the seed;
• oligozoospermia of 3 degrees - 5-20 million spermatozoa per 1 ml of semen.

Today, such a classification is not actually used, since each study analysis will show a different number of sperm in the ejaculate. This rate is not stable, it is influenced by many external and physiological factors.

Even the fatigue and depressed mood can cause adverse test result.

Therefore, in order to be sure to say, that oligozoospermia takes place, should be based on 2-3 carried out with certain time interval analysis, the results of which are above or below the boundary between normal and abnormal.

Fertility and oligozoospermia

Oligozoospermia in itself is not dangerous, since it has no direct effect on the quality of life and well-being of the patient, except in cases where a decrease in sperm count is part of the clinical picture of dangerous diseases. For example, cancer tumors.

However, the decline in the quality of the ejaculate therapy is almost always, because every man who learns which means oligozooospermiya, Understand the direct relationship between this phenomenon and reduce the chances of conceiving a child.

But do not think that absolutely all men diagnosed with oligozoospermia are infertile. According to statistics, even in patients without treatment these men have the possibility of conception, therefore, in the absence of the desire to become a father need to use a condom remains old.

Possessing information about what it is - oligozoospermia how to treat and diagnose this pathology, the man is able to restore normal levels of its fertility.

This is not possible in all cases, but modern medicine combined with reproductive technologies significantly increases the chances of conception safe even if there is such a serious disease as oligozoospermia.

Etiology

Before we talk about causes of oligozoospermiaIt is important to note that just under half of all cases are idiopathic. That is, modern science can not yet give an exact answer why on the background of the absence of any interconnected with fertility pathologies man's body produces an abnormally small number of spermatozoa.

A source: https://mzdorov.com/andrologia/fertilnost/oligozoospermiya-chto-eto-takoe.html

oligozoospermia

Oligozoospermia is a condition which is characterized by lower concentration of spermatozoa in the ejaculate.

Semen, from which the diagnosis is oligozoospermia, performed twice with an interval of two weeks, after appropriate training, and if necessary - and three times. Indicators spermogrammy interpreted in conjunction with other indicators of the state of the ejaculate.

According to WHO, in recent decades, the population of men indicated a negative trend to reduce the number of sperm. Since 1993, according to World Health Organization standards minimum score of spermatozoa in 1 ml. ejaculate is 20 Mill. Reducing this number confirms oligozoospermia.

Often combined with asthenozoospermia oligozoospermia (reduced sperm motility) and Teratozoospermia (impaired morphology of sperm in more than 50%).

However, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia and theratozoospermia - not mandatory blend for male infertility. Often combined with oligozoospermia asthenozoospermia.

And indeed oligozoospermia refers to pathology only when a healthy woman on her background is not fertilization occurs.

Talk about full-fledged oligospermia is possible only after a comprehensive examination of the complex man: studies of semen, Information pelvic ultrasound, blood test for hormonal research, testicular biopsy and various genetic tests.

When oligospermia isolated severity of this pathology ─ oligozoospermia 1, 2, 3, 4 degrees:

• oligozoospermia 1-degree in 1 ml of ejaculate contains 60 - 40 Mill. sperm;
• oligozoospermia 2-degree in 1 ml of ejaculate contains 40 to 20 Mill. sperm;
• oligozoospermia grade-3 in 1 ml of ejaculate contains 20 - 5 Mill. sperm;
• oligozoospermia 4 degrees in 1 ml of ejaculate contains less than 5 Mill. spermatozoa.

Oligozoospermia and pregnancy

Many couples often ask the question - is possible with oligospermia pregnancy? According to medical research at oligozoospermia 1 degree fertilization occurs in healthy women in 26.9% of cases, with 2 degrees oligozoospermia ─ only in 15.5% of cases, and at 3 degrees oligozoospermia ─ 2.7% cases.

The causes of oligospermia

Oligozoospermia The main reasons are:

• chronic inflammations of the urogenital system (mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, urethritis, prostatitis, vesicles, etc.);
• endocrine disorders;
• spinal cord injury;
• hepatic and renal failure;
• beriberi, starvation;
• drug addiction, alcohol abuse, smoking;
• radioactive and X-rays;
• Chronic lead poisoning, carbon dioxide, mercury;
• mental and physical fatigue;
• disruption of spermatogenesis, frequent ejaculation.
• underdevelopment of the testicles, cryptorchidism.

Oligozoospermia, how to treat?

When oligozoospermia treatment is to eliminate the negative factors that reduce spermatogenesis. In treating oligozoospermia used hormone therapy, stimulation therapy, or, if necessary, reducing surgical treatment.

The hormonal disease widely prescribed testosterone drugs, androgens and gonadotropins. If the reason for inflammatory processes are oligozoospermia in male urogenital area - assigned anti-inflammatory treatment, followed by reduction of reproductive function.

Of particular difficulty is the treatment oligozoospermia 3 and 4 degrees.

Often, in severe oligozoospermia (3 degrees, and fourth) treatment may consist only in IVF or ICSI.

Start your path to happiness - right now!

A source: https://www.CenterEKO.ru/ecopedia/useful/3454-oligozoospermiya

oligozoospermia

Oligozoospermia, what it is, the patient's interest to see the conclusion of the expert. Oligozoospermia in medical practice is defined as an insufficient number of motile sperm in each milliliter of semen. Recall that in every milliliter of ejaculate should be 20 million or more healthy and mobile germ cells.

Anything less is characterized either as oligozoospermia or as nekrozoospermiya, depending on the extent of the problem. Describes the state is fraught with the inability of normal conception. A so-called relative infertility. What is causing the problem and how to deal with it?

Causes

The reasons for the formation of diverse problems. Oligozoospermia can be called multifactor and polyetiological state. Accordingly, there are the following factors:

Prostatitis. The real trouble men for 60 years. There is a clear correlation between patient age and the probability of the formation of prostatitis. By the age of 70 are sick, almost all representatives of the stronger sex. Unfortunately in recent years the disease has headed for rejuvenation.

Reason oligozoospermia in this case lies in changing the composition of prostatic secretion, which creates a high-quality environment for the existence of germ cells. Increased acidity killed sperm.

Do not see prostatitis is difficult because it is accompanied by a complex of symptoms from problems urination, when a man literally becomes a hostage to the toilet room, to reduce erectile function, early ejaculation.

This is a serious disease that you need at least a serious fight.

Other diseases of male genital. Orchitis, epdidimit, vasitis and other diseases provoke a decrease in spermatogenesis as inhibits the production of specific hormones of the stronger sex. This so-called androgens: testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (testosterone activity is usually up to ten times).

Frequent sexual intercourse or acts of masturbation. In this case, the cells are obtained immature, but that's okay. For the maturation of sperm is required of 3 nights.

If a representative of the stronger sex practices more frequent sexual contacts, as full and defective, the sperm simply do not have time to ripen.

In this case, on the pathology of speech does not go, but just because it is recommended, about a week before putting sperm abstain from sexual practices.

Traumatic lesions of the testicles. Inflammation of the testicles and other problems with the testes. It is, as already mentioned, orchitis (inflammation), cryptorchidism, and other diseases, and injuries and any other kind of injury.

All damage to the groin require urgent advice from specialized professionals urologist, andrologist, in order to prevent undesirable consequences.

Fortunately, the duration of the problem, if carried out competent treatment is not more than 3 months, because it is at such times as updated germ cells.

Fatigue, physical and psychological. Such a state provokes increased secretion of adrenal hormones. This so-called noradrenaline, adrenaline, cortisol. Together they disrupt the normal production of testosterone and its metabolism in the prostate gland. The result is the inability to produce a sufficient number of mature spermatozoa.

Varicocele. and hydrocele. These are diseases that violate spermatogenesis. With proper treatment of the problem of fading away after 2-3 months.

Mental illness. The first depression. They are also accompanied by generation of insufficient amounts of testosterone. Psychoses and neuroses affect the concentration of the seed and its quality to a minimum extent.

Poisoning harmful substances. Toxic lesions salts of heavy metals, mercury, lead and carbon monoxide. Disrupt the supply of the testes. The result is natural - insufficient production of seed due to induced hypoxia.

Other causes:

• Endocrine profile.
• Increased body weight.
• Hypothalamic-pituitary disorders, primarily triggered by tumors.
• Hypovitaminosis.
• Obstruction of the vas deferens. It eliminated only surgically.
• Radiation sickness.
• Problems hormonal profile.
• Smoking, alcohol abuse provoke secondary atherosclerosis pelvic vessels.

Identifying the above reasons play a huge role in the process of therapy, without knowing the root cause is not possible to appoint a competent treatment. Oligozoospermia - only a symptom and a consequence of, but not an independent disease.

evidence

According to medical research, including global, oligozoospermia is divided into several levels, depending on the number of healthy cells in the ejaculate. Accordingly, the degree of disease are the following:

• Oligozoospermia 1 degree. The initial stage during the process. As a rule, at this stage, the easiest way to stop the problem. At a similar stage in the semen there is not more than 60 million germ cells.
• Oligozoospermia 2 degrees. Observed in the later stages of the underlying disease. At this stage, the concentration of sperm becomes even lower, reaching 20-40 million.
• Oligozoospermia 3 stages. In the third step the number of healthy germ cells varies widely, from 6 to 20 million. It is the last stage, which is allocated in the medical stage.
• Oligospermia 4 degrees. In this case, the number of sperm capable of fertilization, at the level of 5 million.

Each stage requires a more and more intensive treatment.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of problems are handled by experts in urology and andrology. At the initial consultation, a specialist on the subject interrogates the patient complaints, their age, the nature.

Is required to collect additional history, the essence of this procedure is to record all diseases that the patient suffered a lifetime. It is important to detect infertility factor, this applies a standard questionnaire.

It is important to appoint a number of objective research to make an accurate diagnosis and to verify it. For these purposes shall be designated:

• Semen. It makes it possible to state the fact, and determine the extent of oligozoospermia.
• Analysis of prostate secretions. Need to identify prostatitis and other diseases accompanied by disorders of the qualitative and quantitative composition of prostate juice.
• Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, including the testicles and prostate.

These studies are more than enough. If there is a suspicion of cancer, it is recommended to undergo an MRI with contrast enhancement.

Treatment

pathological condition, the treatment is to identify and eliminate the root cause. You want to assign multiple therapies. The first shows the medication.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs contribute to the removal of inflammation and normalization of the pelvic organs. It Ketorol, Nise, Ibuprofen, Nurofen. In some cases, oligozoospermia is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, which argues in favor of an infectious process. Then it makes sense to appoint and antipyretic based on ibuprofen, paracetamol.

Analgesics prescribed for relief of pain. Antibacterial agents to prevent the development of infection. Antispasmodics normalize urine outflow par with inhibitors of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and alpha-blockers.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. You may have to resort to surgery (varicocele, vas deferens obstruction). In this case we are talking about the restoration of the anatomic functions of the pelvic organs.

Pregnancy

How are pregnancy and oligozoospermia? Women and their spouses interested in the question, is it possible to get pregnant with oligozoospermia? The answer is twofold. As already mentioned at the beginning, for a normal, adequate fertilization require at least 15-20 million sperm in each milliliter of ejaculate.

Pregnant, of course, possible. Only the chances of such an outcome is reduced in proportion to reduction in the number of healthy sperm in the semen. Because the answer is both yes and no.

About infertility it is, if a man makes at least 1 sexual intercourse in the last month, for at least six months. Much depends on the degree oligozoospermia: chances of conception at the fourth state of zero degree.

In general, we recommend carefully examined and treated. Only then the chances of pregnancy are high.

Oligozoospermia - a significant problem of men of reproductive age. It leaves no chance for a normal birth, makes the stronger sex defective. Because you want to immediately contact a specialist. In this case, the favorable prognosis.

A source: https://1ivf.info/ru/infertility/male-factor/oligozoospermiya-chto-eto

Is there any chance of getting pregnant with oligozoospermia?

It has long been known that the inability to become pregnant is not always the fault lies only on the woman. Often the reason for postponing conception rooted in men's health. One of them is oligozoospermia.

Oligozoospermia diagnosis - what is it?

Oligozoospermia - a disease in which during a part of male semen is marked low sperm count. It is a disease is considered to be the most common cause of male infertility, but does not itself exclude in itself an opportunity for couples to have children.

extent of the disease

Oligozoospermia as the disease may have an innate nature of its origin - the primary pathology, and to be acquired - in this case, doctors say a secondary disease.

The reasons that trigger the innate pathology - oligozoospermic doctors are the following:

1. Diagnosing the boy's absence in the anatomy of the reproductive system of the testicles - anorchia.
2. diagnosing undescended testicle into the scrotum and underdevelopment.
3. Dysfunction in the testicles and the lack of in the body Leydinga cells - they are responsible for the production of the male hormone testosterone.

Factors that trigger the development of secondary forms of the disease:

1. Chronic inflammationHitting the male reproductive system.
2. infection of - most of them great harm are STDs through unprotected sex with an untested partner.
3. Varicose veins the testes and seminal ducts.
4. OncologyThat affects the male reproductive system.
5. Malfunction of the endocrine system and bad habits - smoking, alcohol abuse, stress and high physical activity.
6. Beriberi, and radiation, Strict restrictions in their diet and too frequent ejaculation - also cause, provocative form secondary pathology.

There are 4 degrees of pathology course:

1. first degree - in this case is diagnosed in 1 ml of ejaculate 40-60 million in the laboratory. spermatozoa. The probability to conceive a child in this case is 27%.
2. 2 degrees oligozoospermia - in this case in 1 ml of ejaculate volume diagnosed between 20 and 40 Mill. spermatozoa. The probability of conception - 15.5%.
3. Oligozoospermia 3 degrees - in a given laboratory screen in 1 ml of ejaculate account for 5-20 million. sperm, and the probability of conception occurs less than 3%.
4. The fourth stage - less than 5 million present in a given volume of ejaculate. spermatozoa. The percentage of conception possibilities - minimum.

How to treat oligozoospermia

Treat oligozoospermia must be complex - first of all, it is a course of drug therapy, and in congenital or acquired anomalies in the male reproductive system structure can be used by physicians and surgical techniques intervention.

Drug therapy is primarily oriented towards addressing the root causes, provoked the disease. When diagnosing pathology of the first degree - enough to adjust the diet, lifestyle. When diagnosing 2 degrees - physicians prescribe hormonal therapy, prescribing such preparation as Clomid and antibiotics.

In addition, doctors may prescribe drugs such as Clomid or Clomiphene - they effectively block estrogen production. In addition - prescribed course of taking vitamin complexes and antioxidants.

When diagnosing flow 3 and grade 4 disease - in this case requires more severe the intervention of doctors, up to operational, but it can not give a positive dynamics of treatment oligozoospermia.

ethnoscience

In addition to the drugs in the arsenal of traditional medicine, it is possible to adopt and folk remedies:

1. Tincture of wormwood seed - 1 hour is sufficient. l. steamed in a cup of boiling water and let stand for an hour. Such volume - daily rate. The course of treatment - at least 3 months.
2. To improve the quality of sperm and increase the natural production of sperm is recommended every morning, for one month of use on an empty stomach half a teaspoon of royal jelly.
3. rosehip decoction - boiled in half a liter of water to boil for 3 minutes, a glass of rosehip berries and after 2-3 hours. Take a glass three times a day.
4. Pumpkin seeds - rich in many macro and micronutrients, especially zinc, they are beneficial to the reproductive system working men, sperm production and their activity.
5. Decoction of herbs - nettle, sage and oregano. They can zaparivat in drug collection, and separately - just a glass of boiling water, add 1 hour. l. collection is made from herbs taken in equal proportions, or an individual plant, close tightly and infuse for 2 hours. Drink throughout the day as a fragrant tea, adding honey or sugar to taste.
6. Very useful and anise seeds - sufficient to prepare the infusion therefrom, steamed milk in a beaker 50 g of raw material. Insist 5-7 hours and drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
7. A mixture of cranberries, nuts, honey - 500 g of berries and nuts of the same volume of liquid taking 300 ml honey are mixed and take tablespoon before meals.

Is it possible to get pregnant with the diagnosis

Conceiving even with this diagnosis it is possible, because in the first degree the chances of becoming a father a man great, and against diagnosing various degrees of pathology course - first of all, should undergo treatment, as a result of which the physician determines the chance to become a father.

But even if it is impossible to treat oligozoospermia - to help the man come in vitro fertilization techniques, such as IVF and ICSI.

In this case, such a pregnancy will not differ in its flow from natural conception, and the probability of the birth of twins or triplets, increases significantly.

Oligozoospermia - this is not a diagnosis, in which men are diagnosed with complete infertility, it is treatable, and modern medicine can work wonders, giving a chance to be a father. To accurately determine their own chances of fatherhood - should definitely be examined by a doctor andrologist.

A source: http://hochu-detey.ru/men/sperm/zaberemenet-pri-oligozoospermii.html