What is oligoteratozoospermiya?

What is oligozoospermia and how it affects the conception?

Male infertility - a phenomenon more common than it might seem.

Only now it becomes aware of only when a couple goes to a doctor for help in conceiving a baby, that is, after a long and unsuccessful attempts to separate.

According to the results spermogrammy man may be set such diseases as oligozoospermia. The fact that it is and whether there is a chance for families to have children with this diagnosis, we will cover in this article.

Oligozoospermic often referred to as oligospermia, considering the second kind. Between these two titles there is a difference, but as a rule, both phenomena imply the same problem.

Oligospermia - reducing the number of ejaculate, and oligozoospermia - reducing the concentration of sperm in the semen.

Most often, these things are directly interconnected, but there can be exceptions in which the reduction in the number of germ cells in semen volume is recorded in the normal sperm.

According to WHO, which are created for the evaluation criteria and semen parameters in 1 milliliter of sperm in a healthy man should be at least 15-40 million sperm. Deviations from these values ​​down - an occasion for the diagnosis "oligozoospermia".

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Depending on the concentration of reducing of germ cells in the ejaculate there are four degrees of oligozoospermia:

• 1 degree - in the presence of 1 milliliter of semen at least 15 million cells;
• 2nd stage - the concentration of spermatozoa in 1 milliliter of sperm - 10-12 million;
• 3 degree - 5-10 million germ cells in 1 milliliter of semen;
• Grade 4 - less than 5 million sperm per 1 milliliter.

The greater the degree of severity of the disease, the harder a couple to conceive naturally.

Reasons that sperm may be less than normal, there is quite a lot. All of them are divided into two main groups: congenital and acquired causes. To congenital physicians include cryptorchidism, congenital absence of testicular varicocele, congenital deficiency of testosterone, which directly takes part in the synthesis of germ cells.

Significantly more common causes of acquired nature.

These are primarily the consequences of "wild youth": the hidden sexual infections, which are a man over the years can not even guess at, and transferred them to sexually transmitted diseases.

Not the last place is occupied by bacterial and viral infections of urinary tract, especially herpes virus of the second type, as well as chronic and "neglected" diseases.

All the men in his youth loved to fight. Then a few of them thought that the injuries that can cause strokes "below the belt", can trigger pathological processes, which will surely affect later on the composition and quality of sperm. Mechanical injury is possible and while horse riding or cycling.

Hormonal causes are also common among men, especially among those who are engaged in professional power sports and fitness. Many for more impressive athletic performance taking anabolic steroids.

oligozoospermia often diagnosed in men who abuse alcohol, drugs and tobacco. Affect the health of men can and adverse external factors: radiation, exposure to toxins, contacts with salts of heavy metals and pesticides.

promote the development of pathology kidney and liver failure, weight gain and obesity, a sedentary lifestyle. Also on the number spermatozodov may reflect the overheating of the testicles, so fans often take a steam bath, visit sauna or ride in the car with the included electric heating seats often patients Reproductologists-doctors.

Improper diet, in which the man in the diet is not enough protein foods, can also be the cause of oligozoospermia. Bad service and can do a bad habit of eating fast food foray: a lot of dyes in the food and preservatives, which has a detrimental effect on male reproductive cells, inhibiting their formation and growth.

Establish the cause is not always possible, and then talk about idiopathic male infertility.

With this pathology as oligozoospermia, you can get pregnant on their own without intervention reproductologists but chances of conceiving naturally depend on the degree of illness. If a man disease first degree, the chances of conception in each menstrual cycle, provided that sex occur in suitable time for conception, are about 26%.

Possibility of fertilization with oligozoospermia second degree is estimated at about 15%. When the third degree chances considerably lower - only 2.7%. And at the fourth stage of the disease chances tend to zero.

Treat oligozoospermia should be mandatory taking into account the real reason that caused it. If an infectious disease, the man is being treated with antibiotics, while viral infections prescribe antiviral medications as well as drugs to strengthen the immune system. Varicocele treated by surgery - after the operation problem is solved completely.

For men who have damage to their reproductive health due to chronic stress, recommended Visit a therapist, vacation, sea, fruits, light massage and herbal medicines with a sedative effect. Perhaps it makes sense to change jobs or to move from the city to a secluded house in the country.

When hormonal disorders regimen designate endocrinologist. It will depend on what it is not enough hormones, and which are present in excess. When obesity is sometimes just enough to reduce weight. Most of the causes of the disease can be treated successfully.

All men recommended alternation of work and rest, no excessive exercise, but fairly active lifestyle, in which man will be able to sustain itself in the normal physical form.

In addition to the basic treatment aimed at eliminating the causes assigned to receive dietary supplements, such as "Viardot," "Spermaktin" as well as vitamins A, E and C, folic acid, preparations containing zinc and Selena.

The effectiveness of the treatment and its duration depends on the severity of the disease. When oligozoospermia first degree is enough just to eliminate stress, correct diet, taking vitamins and drugs to improve sperm quality.

In the second degree of disease without drugs that enhance spermatogenesis, are indispensable. Treatment is usually long - at least six months. When the third degree treatment is usually more prolonged.

If men are not allergic to bee products, the difficult task of combating oligozoospermic help him royal jelly. It is taken on an empty stomach on a teaspoon a day. Since ancient times, the big "assistant" of the male population was considered wormwood. From its seeds, an aqueous infusion that a man should take in small portions throughout the day.

semen quality significantly improved by regular daily intake of broth hips. It is made from the berries and allow man to 2 tablespoons 3 times a day. Performed well and sage broth.

However, it should be understood that treat such a serious problem alone folk remedies unreasonable. But the advice of traditional medicine, time-tested, it can supplement treatment prescribed by your doctor.

Treatment may be ineffective in the case of infertility idiopathic, genetic disorders, as well as congenital defects gonads. But for these men medicine can offer options that will help them to become fathers of healthy and strong kids.

These methods include IVF, ICSI ICSI-MAX and a number of other supporting technologies, many of which are carried out for medical reasons from the fund of obligatory medical insurance.

The essence of these methods is about the same, but the execution is different.

Under laboratory conditions, a powerful modern microscopes with a magnification of several thousand times the laboratory will select from the available seminal fluid cells more perfect - healthy and full.

Further, depending on the particular method can be performed in vitro fertilization outside the uterus, sperm introduction into the uterine cavity by means of long syringe practically "jewel" sperm injection into the egg under a microscope, followed by its transfer into the uterus through several days.

Men themselves do not like to dwell on their delicate issues and discuss them in forums. But it is for them to make a success of their wives. That is why the Internet can be found a large number of stories treating oligozoospermia ended quite successful conception, childbearing and childbirth.

To achieve this, the women say, it is important not to abandon the prescribed treatment, do not miss taking medication, regular tests and examinations. Men are not too fond of such "adventures", and therefore ensure that the spouse ate useful, I took pills and vitamins, visiting the doctor in time, have to wife, because the end result is concerned, both partner.

On the methods of treatment of male infertility, see the following video.

A source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/planirovanie-beremennosti/analizy/muzhskie/oligozoospermiya/

Oligoasthenozoospermia: what it is, the causes, extent, treatment

Not always marriage is childless because of infertility in women. Almost 45% of cases the cause is becoming decrease male fertility due to reduction of the number and activity of sperm.

What is it for pathology

On average, a healthy male sperm quantity is the amount equal to 1 teaspoon. It contains about 60 million sperm. If the number does not reach 20 million., Doctors say about oligoasthenozoospermia. The number of sperm - is not the only sign that allows to evaluate the possibility of conception. Value and has the quality of sperm.

Sperm cells are divided into groups:

• A - Active sperm that have a straight trajectory;
• B - sperm with low mobility of rectilinear motion;
• C - a low sperm mobility and rotational or oscillatory movements;
• D - fixed sperm cells.

For spewing sperm fertilization should contain at least a quarter of sperm from group A or group B of half Diagnosis "asthenozoospermia 'pose if the amount of active sperm is less than 30%.

degree oligoasthenozoospermia

When it is reducing the number of sperm, and most of them are inactive in men diagnosed oligoasthenozoospermia.

It is classified according to the degree of severity:

• Grade 1 (mild) - 20 - 40 million sperm in 1 ml of semen, of which only half is active;
• 2nd stage (pathology of moderate severity) - 5 - 20 million sperm, of which the active - 30 - 40%;
• Grade 3 (severe) - found only 5 million sperm cells, among them are active only 10 - 20%.

Oligoasthenozoospermia does not manifest itself by any symptoms and signs, but it can be accompanied by other diseases of male reproductive organs.

The disease does not stand out as a separate nosological unit and is absent in the international qualifier.

Poor sperm quality can be provoked not only the disease but also by some states. Chronic fatigue, stress, and reduce the possibility of conceiving a child is too active sex life.

Other causes:

• Genital infections and inflammation (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis);
• current decompensated severe disease (Oncology, HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, etc.);
• prolonged abstinence, accompanied by erectile dysfunction;
• absence or imperforate seminiferous tubule (congenital or traumatic);
• genetic abnormalities of the structure of sperm;
• long-term poisoning of the body with heavy metals;
• violation of sperm production due to lower tissue sensitivity to androgens in spermatogenesis;
• impaired function of the brain responsible for the synthesis of hormones;
• cryptorchidism;
• varicocele.

Reduced the number and activity of sperm in the elderly, and those who consume too much alcohol or smoking. Oligoasthenozoospermia may develop due to taking certain medications. These include chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, high doses of aspirin, medicines for high blood pressure, antibacterial agents for the treatment of genital infections.

Another possible reason oligoasthenozoospermia - autoimmune when immune attacks its own cells via antisperm antibodies.

Diagnostics

The only test for the diagnosis oligoasthenozoospermia is semen. In the process of studying ejaculate set the number, motility and morphology of sperm parameters.

In order for the analysis was valid, the man should avoid intimate contact 3 - 5 days.

With intensive daily sexual life of male cells do not have time to ripen completely, so the performance of their number and activity are reduced.

Other requirements for the preparation of a survey is to refuse alcohol, strong tea and coffee, and taking certain medications. It will also reduce the accuracy of the analysis of visiting a sauna bath or a period of abstinence. The analysis dealt directly in the laboratory.

How to treat

The disease is treated in the event that if conception does not occur within six months with regular unprotected sex. No external signs at oligoasthenozoospermia not. Additional diagnostic measures allow us to establish the cause. If it's infectious or inflammatory disease, the therapy is directed to their treatment.

A prerequisite for the treatment to be successful, is the continuity of the course. Its duration is about 3 months. Sometimes a man can do without drugs. Suffice to order the change of activity and rest, exclude from the diet of harmful products, strengthen the nervous system and to avoid the danger of toxic hazardous substances in the home or at work.

In drug therapy has proven itself carnitine - natural substance, similar to the action of the group of vitamin B. It helps to normalize metabolic processes, acting as neyrotrofik slows programmed cell death, protects tissues from the effects of toxins, increases resistance to physical stress.

The drug is used to treat:

• oligoasthenozoospermia of unknown origin;
• after surgery for varicocele;
• infectious form in combination with antibiotics;
• form of the disease caused by obesity or overheating.

If there is no external and internal reasons for the decline of sperm quality, the patient is examined for genetic diseases.

The genetic form of the disease is not treated at all. Another reason is difficult to correct - autoimmune. This form of the disease is treated continuously, and not always successful.

Surgical treatment is performed in congenital anomalies of the male sex organs and pathologies semyaobrazuyuschih glands or vas deferens traumatic.

From folk remedies for enhancing the activity of sperm use in combination with honey lemon or pumpkin seeds, anise grains cooked in milk, broth psyllium. Folk remedies do not provide explicit positive effect, and can only be used as auxiliary.

artificial insemination

Technology of artificial insemination egg by a sperm of husband or donor sperm are used when natural conception does not happen throughout the year with regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

In vitro insemination is performed by intracellular injection of sperm into the egg.

Auxiliary methods have been successfully applied in various forms of male infertility, including oligoasthenozoospermia.

A source: http://gidmed.com/urologiya/priznaki-i-simptomy/oligoastenozoospermiya.html

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - what does it mean?

Conception of a child - an event expected by many couples look. The natural desire of the parents is understandable, because the child is a joy and unconditional love. However, time passes, and sometimes rather long, and you can not get pregnant. In the old claims in this case, placing women.

Peace and comfort in the family are violated, women become depressed and go to the doctor for confirmation of his "incompetent". After numerous surveys of the mountains to re-read literature, advice of all close relatives and friends, the woman suddenly learns that her reproductive function in perfect order.

In such cases, doctors are advised to check the spouse, and 50 percent of cases in men found oligoastenoteratozoospermiya. The diagnosis is frightening, and it is the turn of men to fall into distress.

Our task is to tell you what it is to live with such a verdict or necessary to treat the illness, and whether there are appropriate ways to eliminate the obstacle to the desired fertility and parenthood.

Basic terms, or know that he knows each faced with a problem

Such complex in pronunciation medical term means a pathology in which a very reduced indicators male reproductive function. In fact, this whole "bouquet" of diseases, each of which has its own reasons and individual development factors. Disorders of sperm quality characteristics are classified as follows:

• Oligozoospermia. This figure says that the concentration of active sperm below the average rate. Here is an example to illustrate: norm for 1 ml of ejaculate - 20 million with unexpressed disease - 13-15 million, and when expressed - 5 million... spermatozoa. Logically, the lower the concentration, the more difficult pregnant partner;
• Teratozoospermia. In this case, it refers to the irregular morphological component. Accessible language, normal sperm is less than half of the total number, taken at a special analysis (spermogramme). Abnormal have any pathology and are not suitable for conception, but rather, simply tear away the only one ready for fertilization, the egg. On what may be anomalies, we will talk about later;
• Asthenozoospermia. The detected pathology suggests that most of the sperm is stationary, or their activity is reduced by more than 50 percent. This is one of the most common cases, diagnosed in 35 percent of men diagnosed with infertility.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya does not manifest symptomatically, and reveal its only after the passage of the conscious examination. Urologists classify the disease in its own way:

• Idiopathic view when poor quality seed due to external impact and by internal factors;
• Immunological view when due to mechanical damage of the eggs, it begins to produce antibodies against its own cells;
• Obstructive view - shows obstruction of sperm excretory ducts; secretory view - means other disorders such as insufficient production, pathology in the structure and defects in sperm activity.

Many men (and women) think oligoastenoteratozoospermiya and natural pregnancy mutually exclusive. However, it is not. Let us examine the causes of the disease, and possible methods of redress.

The reasons that trigger disease

Difficult component disease is quite prosaic preconditions for the emergence. Let us consider them in the same sequence as specified in listing violations.

The main causes of oligozoospermia include:

• Testicular dysfunction;
• The presence of infection in the male;
• Chronic indolent disease;
• Endocrine disruptors;
• Abnormalities in the hormonal system;
• Varicocele and X-ray radiation in excess of the norm or radiation;
• Lack of essential vitamins in the body;
• Unhealthy lifestyle, drinking large amounts of alcohol or narcotic substances.

Upon closer examination of this part of the disease, it becomes clear - oligoastenoteratozoospermiya and natural pregnancy is not opposite concepts.

The reasons for the emergence of teratozoospermic:

• Viral infection;
• Bacterial testicular disease;
• Tumor - benign, malignant, adhesions, cysts and thickening in deferent ways; overheating;
• Genetic and endocrine abnormalities.

In this case, he is abnormal sperm, for example, had a large or small head, or changed shape, or tail, or insufficient material was dissolved muskulaturnuyu shell egg. All this is a result of poor lifestyle choices, and it is treatable.

Diagnosis where oligoastenoteratozoospermiya and natural pregnancy (teratozoospermia because, as the basic factor) vzamoisklyuchayutsya impossible. Just need patience, time and compliance with all medical recommendations, as well as the passage of semen several times.

Reasons asthenozoospermia:

• Quantification movable fertilizing cells divided by the degree of disease.

Urologists are classified:

• Stage 1 - if active sperm from 40 to 50 percent;
• Stage 2 - 30 to 40 percent;
• Stage 3 - less than 30 percent.

The reasons are the same as defined above.

How to cope with the disease?

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya treatment may depend on the many factors mentioned, not a sentence. Of course, not do without a thorough diagnosis, and extensive research. are mandatory procedures:

• Bacterial and complete blood count;
• Testicular ultrasound and Pap;
• Hormonal examination.

Treatment recommendations can be divided into physical therapy and medication. the treatment process itself takes at least six months in any case, sometimes longer. Necessarily, within a specified time to pass re-examination in order to monitor remission.

Physiotherapy recommendation - to restrict visits to baths, saunas or excessively hot water baths.

Medication recommendations embryologists - "tocopherol" and "Speman." Endocrinologist, is also likely to prescribe medications, correcting hormonal male patient.

Need and a nutritionist, who will correct eating habits and add to the diet products that are useful for the reproductive system. These include proteins, fatty acids.

Can not do without nuts, fresh greens, fermented milk products, as well as without meat and fish.

Complementary therapies

Recently I became popular ICSI treatment. The method is very similar to in vitro fertilization in women, but there is a fundamental difference.

• ECO - successful fertilization is achieved due to the huge number of active spermatozoa introduced in the female body;
• ICSI - the entire responsibility for fertilization lies on only a selected sperm. This "lucky" is carefully selected based on morphological characteristics and the probability of conception, according to experts, higher than IVF.

How does the sperm selection process know-embryologists doctors. In general, a complicated procedure ICSI is as follows:

• Embryologist finds sperm with good performance on a scale Kruger (mobile and healthy);
• Cuts off the tail;
• Punctures the egg shell, mechanically acting inwardly shpritsomvvodit immobilized spermatozoa.

Reviews of the ICSI method the most optimistic and praise, because the chance of pregnancy after the procedure is almost 60 percent. This figure is by far the highest. Recall that oligoastenoteratozoospermiya and natural pregnancy is quite possible, subject to a simple physical therapy and medication recommendations embryologists.

A source: http://MuzhDoc.ru/andrologiya/fertilnost/oligoastenoteratozoospermiya

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - is one of the diseases for which the probability is greatly reduced sperm fertilize an egg, because of the qualitative and quantitative abnormalities of ejaculate (Sperm). Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya is a collection of non-observance of sperm density, their normal structure, activity and straight.

Forms of male infertility

There are four main forms of male infertility:

• Secretory. Eggs produced insufficient sperm count, impaired mobility and there are defects in the structure;
• Obstructive. Due to impaired sperm vas patency of waterways;
• Immunological. Formed in most cases egg after injury, followed by the process of the appearance of antibodies to sperm and testicular tissues;
• Idiopathic. Deterioration of sperm quality under the influence of internal and external factors combination.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya refers to the form of idiopathic male infertility, it includes a quarter of all cases of violations of the ejaculate. The disease is a combination of deviations of uncertain etiology, as follows:

• Oligozoospermia. Decreasing sperm concentrations is shown below allowable values;
• Teratozoospermia. Characterized by comprising in the ejaculate more than 50% morphologically abnormal sperm unable to fertilize;
• Asthenozoospermia. When abnormality indicator motility is less than 50%.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya not manifested by external signs, its components deviation revealed only during the semen.

For the treatment of oligoastenoteratozoospermii extremely important to determine its causes, they are most often the internal malfunctions of the body.

To those could be considered various pathologies of the reproductive system - aplasia and hypoplasia of the testes and their appendages (absence or underdevelopment of the body), cryptorchidism (testicular presence outside the scrotum), varicocele.

Also oligoastenoteratozoospermii causes may be dysfunction in the thyroid, adrenal glands, liver and kidneys.

Unfavorable factors affecting the development of oligoastenoteratozoospermii often include:

• Migrated previously infectious diseases: mumps, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, syphilis;
• Inflammatory disease of the reproductive system;
• Alcohol, drug and nicotine addiction;
• Unfavorable ecological habitat;
• Working activity under ionizing radiation of high-frequency, high-temperature environment;
• Direct contact with pesticides and herbicides, various chemical agents;
• The use of tranquilizers, antidepressants.

Negative impact on oligoastenoteratozoospermiyu can also have an unhealthy diet - a violation calorie diet leading to obesity or frequent fasting.

Servicing oligoastenoteratozoospermii

Diagnosis oligoastenoteratozoospermii performed using semen. Letting analysis requires a preliminary preparation: the patient is recommended for 3-5 days of sexual abstinence, avoiding alcohol and taking a hot bath, visits to the baths and saunas, it is desirable to minimize the amount of stress situations.

Since the quantitative characteristics of semen depends on many internal and external factors, for accurate diagnosis oligoastenoteratozoospermii analysis is carried out several times, with an interval of more than two weeks.

If the results of two analyzes differ sharply from each other, will require a third to confirm the diagnosis oligoastenoteratozoospermii. Semen analysis is a complex procedure requiring a high level of professionalism laboratory doctors, it is carried out in specialized clinics, observing all the necessary conditions.

The quality of semen is determined according to the criteria established by WHO. From the data obtained, the physician can determine the likelihood of natural fertilization.

After careful examination and determine the cause of the disease specialists conducted adequate treatment.

If the cause of inflammatory processes oligoastenoteratozoospermii are appointed anti-inflammatory drugs, viral and bacterial pathogens shown antiviral therapy or a course of antibiotics.

In identifying endocrine disorders provoked oligoastenoteratozoospermiyu, is the treatment with hormonal agents. In all cases, prescribed a course of vitamins and bracing means. The patient is recommended to balance your diet, give up bad habits, eliminate the negative professional factors.

If medication does not give positive results, the specialist may suggest a method of ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection), one of the most effective methods for treating oligoastenoteratozoospermii. With this the reproductive methods used in all countries, it is possible to eliminate any of the three anomalies that make up a disease.

Treatment by this method is based on the selection of motile sperm when depositing MAR-Test, with normal morphology, which is estimated by the criterion Kruger. In the method of ICSI sperm number does not matter, since one active sperm is injected into the ooplasm that allows the stronger sex forget oligoastenoteratozoospermii.

With this method for successful fertilization man enough to have a small amount of active in all morphological indications of sperm, and a woman high-quality oocytes.

A source: https://zdorovi.net/bolezni/oligoastenoteratozoospermija.html

oligozoospermia

oligozoospermia - low concentration of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. According to WHO standards, their number must be at least 20 million. to 1 ml. semen with normal volume (2-5 ml.), and the high quality of sperm (the correct shape, viability and maturity, mobility, high speed).

In healthy men, the figure is 60-150 million. Reducing this number decreases sperm volume released per ejaculation, can virtually reduce to zero the chances of pregnancy.

Diagnosis is made after 2-3 spermogram, pelvic ultrasound men and other surveys, as well as the absence of pregnancy is absolutely healthy

partner during the year (if excluded anovulation and other women's issues). Oligozoospermia is often accompanied by other violations: oligospermia (reduction in volume of ejaculate) asthenozoospermia (reducing the number of moving spermatozoa) teratozoospermia (large percentage of spermatozoa ugly seminal fluid).

Degree and their differences

Allocate 4 degrees oligozoospermia.

On 1st stage 60-40 million detected in sperm. spermatozoa.

Oligozoospermia 2 degrees occurs when the rate is reduced to 40-20 million.

Oligozoospermia grade 3 characterized critical number of male germ cells in 1 ml of ejaculate - total 20.5 million.

4th degree oligozoospermia - less than 5 million. sperm in the ejaculate.

Some experts proceed from lower levels (e.g., zoospermia availability may be considered in 1 ml of ejaculate 15-30 million. healthy sperm). In any case, a visit to the andrologist is better not to delay because oligozoospermia can progress, and even go into asthenozoospermia.

The chances of pregnancy

Oligozoospermia is a common cause of male infertility. Depending on the severity of the disease are falling chances of a natural pregnancy is a healthy partner. In the first step the chances still quite high - about 27%.

In the 2nd and 3rd degree pathology fertilization occurs in 15.5% and 2.7% of cases.

Minimal chances of conceiving are even at the 4th degree of pathology, but in severe cases, Pregnancy can occur only through the application of technology of IVF, ICSI, including using sperm donor.

symptoms

Oligozoospermia has no external signs that would reveal a violation of their own.

Therefore, the only method of diagnosis is laboratory sperm analysis (microscopic, computer research sperm count, morphology, motility).

Usually after 2 weeks reappointed semen analysis. A sign of violation may be the lack of children the couple regularly engage in unprotected sex.

Causes

Congenital cause of the disease can be hypoplasia or absence of the testes, cryptorchidism, and genetic disease, primary failure Leydig cells, that indirectly affect maturation spermatozoa.

Acquired causes:

• chronic prostatitis, urethritis, orchitis, vesicles and other inflammations of the urogenital system, including - diseases, sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis);
• lesions, trauma testicular tissue;
• impaired spermatogenesis (e.g., varicocele);
• endocrine disorders (obesity);
• spinal cord injury;
• avitaminosis;
• hepatic, renal failure;
• addictions (drugs, alcohol, smoking);
• exposure to radiation, X-rays;
• hypothermia;
• obstruction seed channel (adhesions, cysts);
• hormonal disruptions;
• malfunction of the pituitary gland;
• lead poisoning, mercury, carbon dioxide;
• mental disorders;
• overwork, starvation;
• frequent ejaculation (sperm simply do not have time to ripen).

Treatment

Since oligozoospermia has a different etiology, its treatment is based on eliminating the causes that reduce spermatogenesis. This can be a stimulation therapy, hormone therapy, surgery (e.g., varicocele operation).

When the diagnosis "oligozoospermia" effective hormonal treatment with testosterone, gonadotropins, androgens. These drugs are administered in the presence of hormonal disruptions. If the pathology is caused by inflammation of the urogenital area, showing an anti-inflammatory medication.

They can be assigned to anti-tumor therapy, vitamin complexes, dietary supplements, physiotherapy, massage testicles. When oligozoospermia grade 3 and 4 is often impossible to restore reproductive function.

The only possibility of conception in this case, is the program of in vitro fertilization.

other facilities

Proper protein diet, avoiding harmful habits, elimination of negative factors (irradiation, fatigue) may be sufficient measures to combat mild oligozoospermia.

It should abandon the frequent trips to the sauna and, on the contrary, hypothermia. Consume more honey, nuts, dried fruit, products containing zinc (wholemeal bread, pumpkin seeds), seafood, meat, vegetables.

It is useful to fasting dissolve half hours. l. royal jelly.

A source: https://ekoaist.ru/spravochnaya-informaciya/enciklopediya-zabolevanij/o/oligozoospermiya.html

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya - a series of pathologies, generating reducing accumulation of sperm, reducing to less than fifty percent of male germ cells, decreased to less than fifty per cent of the male genital moving forward cells.

Male infertility able to be caused by different factors and is divided into:

• hybrid;
• secretory;
• immunogenetic;
• excretory;
• independent.

Approximately one-third of absolutely all infertility factors in the stronger sex is caused by self-oligoastenoteratozoospermiey.

Reasons oligoastenoteratozoospermii

The disease may develop due to:

• abnormal human development;
• endocrine disorders;
• cryptorchidism;
• diabetes;
• varicose veins;
• infectious diseases;
• ecology;
• professional activity;
• unhealthy lifestyles.

diagnosis oligoastenoteratozoospermii

Diagnosis is to consult with a doctor, embryologist, who subsequently appointed semen analysis. In addition, the man may be asked to do blood tests and smears, ultrasound.

oligoastenoteratozoospermii treatment

Initially, treat the cause disease occurred, and then the doctor prescribes medication, the reception of which noticeably improve the quality of male sperm. Medicines can choose only an experienced doctor.
In addition, the treatment involves giving up an unhealthy lifestyle and diet review.

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya: what to do next?

To it was the desired pregnancy, It is important to pay attention to well-being not only forthcoming mother, but also his father.

There are a large number of various diseases, reprove in the study of semen, which has every chance of being a barrier to pregnancy. One of the first questions that appear in patients who were discharged oligoastenoteratozoospermiya Finally - what constitutes a disease and what can be done?

The essence of the disease

Oligoastenoteratozoospermiya It is the deviation of the process of spermatogenesis.

Disease contains such diseases as:

1. oligozoospermia;
2. theratozoospermia;
3. asthenozoospermia.

Studied in detail each of these pathologies.

oligozoospermia

The disease is put into the honey. book at sbavlennom concentration of sperm per milliliter of ejaculate. Normal number is considered to be fifteen to twenty million sperm per milliliter. Distinguished by a number of degrees of illness in connection acquired from demonstration components.

When the concentration of less than five million oligozoospermia male germ cells is considered to be manifested, at rates of less than 15 million - are not expressed. Opportunity to fertilize the egg depends on the concentration of them - than the number of smaller, the less opportunity the girl to become pregnant.

There are a number of factors which can cause a decrease in these parameters, these include:

• violation of the hormone system;
• testicular dysfunction;
• prolonged presence and infectious diseases;
• vitamin deficiency and other elements in the system of the organism;
• acceptance of alcohol and drugs;
• X-ray radiation.

If we consider an integral part of this oligoastenoteratozoospermii, you need to take into account the fact that the number of sperm may play a side role. Much more important is how many of the male germ cells are able to reach the egg. Including the demonstration components at low concentration of male germ cells there is a real chance of fertilizing.

teratozoospermia

This diagnosis suggests morphological abnormalities in spermogramme, t. e., the number of normal sperm is less than 50%. The ejaculate continuously detected a large number of pathological forms, but fifty percent of the total amount should be no deviations.

Anomalies that have a good chance to meet in the construction of the male sex cells:

• volume (large or small);
• inconsistency in quantity;
• modification of the figures;
• modification of the acrosome;
• cervical modification;
• modification of the tail.
• The disease can be modified due to:
• eggs viral diseases;

• enterobacterial infections;
• varicocele;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• cysts, tumors, adhesions in the ejaculatory tract;
• adverse effects of alcohol, drugs, pharmaceutical substances;
• overheating;
• genetic abnormalities;
• insufficient formation of sex hormones in men, endocrine abnormalities.

asthenozoospermia

This anomaly is associated a decrease in the number of mobile male gametes. Asthenozoospermia considered a prerequisite for male infertility in 40% of situations.

In view of the number of immovable male gametes are three degrees of the disease:

1. the number of mobile sperm is sorok- fifty percent - Grade I;
2. the number of mobile sperm is thirty to forty per cent - Grade II;
3. the number of mobile sperm is less than thirty per cent - Grade III.

Factors activating asthenozoospermia, similar to the above factors, the revised disease.

Pregnancy and oligoastenoterazoospermiya

Pathology of the sperm head It complicates the course of his invasion into the egg. If the insemination happens, the development of the zygote can be followed with disabilities. Thus, upon the occurrence of pregnancy flaws likely formation of the fruit, missed abortion.

The most frequently faced Pathology of the tail, then that affects the mobility of male germ cells - they do not have all the chances to reach the egg.

Since most theratozoospermia It is considered to be the result of the existence of the image, in this case, when the right cure diagnosis can be cleared. No need to lose sight of the fact that similar diagnosis requires evidence that is necessary to deliver the semen analysis a number of times at intervals of a number of months, do not forget about the laws of the date of the ejaculate and prepared for study.

If bad results spermogrammy due to a natural disease process, then nothing can be done. In this case it recommended to apply methods IVF and ICSI.

In other embodiments, it is absolutely possible pregnancy, thus often to resume sperm quality will need to follow a healthy lifestyle and use prescribed by a physician substances.

In certain cases,For example, if a varicocele need vmeshivanie surgeons.

planning pregnancy most women are engaged - they take tests, read the necessary literature. As well as the preparation of men to conceive children is a significant role - directly at this time you need to provide attention to the improvement of sperm characteristics, in order not to appear difficulties fertilization.

What can a man do?

1. At first, Pass all the required tests, without exception, in order to ensure the absence of infectious diseases and inflammatory actions of the genitourinary system. Upon detection of such need as soon as possible to begin proper treatment.
2. SecondlyAbandon of smoking, alcohol and hard drugs.
3. Thirdly, It is important to focus on the environment, in particular the difficulty of spermatogenesis often occur under unfavorable circumstances of work activities.

   Working with radioactive componentsUnsafe chemical combinations can cause a decrease in sperm quality. In addition, the continuous stay in a crowded metropolis machine exhaust, the use of water and low-quality food products leads to the same outcome.

About nutrition need to talk separately. At the time of preparation for conception it is recommended to apply a set of vitamin elements.

Food can have a specific focus on the quality of sperm, for this reason, if there is the need to significantly improve it, then enter the menu specific foods and vitamins.

It is important to guard against overheating, For this reason, steam bath, and should be delayed for an unspecified period before acquiring a suitable total.

Mobile phones and tablets with a single of their relevance in today's society, in addition, has a chance to prove a disservice. No need to carry a mobile phone in a pants pocket and keep the notebook on your lap. This applies to connected mobile devices in the form of headphones, and the other at least in this situation dangerous devices.

It is interesting and the results of the study Australian researchers who discovered the mutual relationship between the regular sexual life and sperm quality. They came to the conclusion then that the daily exercises sex ejaculate quality increases significantly decreases the degree of defective DNA by thirty percent.

A source: http://mzdorovie.ru/bolezni/oligoastenoteratozoospermiya.html