Bad urine smell in women: causes and treatment

The human body is a perfect system, if any organ malfunctions or pathogenic bacteria interfere with its work, the body gives signals.

One of these signals is the repulsive, uncharacteristic odor of urine. An unpleasant smell of urine in women may indicate a pathology, or it may be evidence of some changes that have no connection with the disease.

Abnormal urine odor not associated with disease

Healthy people have a repulsive urine odor for the following reasons:

• Food and drink produce strong urine odors such as asparagus, garlic, alcohol, food with a lot of salt or hot spices. After a day or two after eating the dishes, everything returns to normal;
  instagram viewer
• Carrying a baby. An unpleasant smell of urine during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the body when the hormonal background of a woman changes. After the baby is born, the pungent smell of urine in women disappears;
• Onset of menstruation or menopause. If urine smells like ammonia, in some situations it is an omen of body restructuring during menopause and menstruation;
• Neglecting the rules of care behind the genitals. Causes of bad urine odor in women may be associated with a lack of hygiene rules. With the conduct of hygiene procedures, the stench disappears;
• Drug use. Antibiotics, for example, of the penicillin series, vitamin B6 and remedies that compensate for the lack of calcium and iron in the body, can provoke a pharmacy smell in urine. Such amber will disappear with the end of the use of drugs;
• Excessive protein intake. With such a diet, the liver malfunctions, if urine stinks, then the diet should be revised. Excessive protein intake may be the answer to the question, why does urine smell ammonia in women, because during the breakdown of amino acids, ammonia is formed;
• Delayed bowel movement bladder or fluid loss in the body at night. Urine has an unpleasant odor in the morning if the toilet has not been visited during the night. An unpleasant smell of urine during pregnancy also appears after two hours of abstinence, since the uterus presses on the abdominal organs, especially the bladder, and stagnation occurs;
• Age. With increasing age, the hormonal background changes and a person's urine begins to smell unusual, either rubber or iodine.

Not in every case, smelly urine is a harmless influence of external factors. If the repulsive smell does not go away after eliminating the causes, you should think about the pathology.

Repulsive urine odor due to illness

The norm for a healthy person is urine that is clear, yellow, without a sharp stench.

If an unpleasant odor is felt in the feces, and it does not go away, we are talking about pathology.

There are many reasons why urine smells strong. Various diseases have their own urine odor.

The smell of fish

Diseases transmitted from a sexual partner

With such diseases, urine with the smell of fish. Bad smell in infected people is a consequence of infection:

• Trichomonas;
• gonococci;
• chlamydia;
• ureaplasmas;
• mycoplasmas.

At trichomoniasis discharge from the vagina they become foamy, the intimate parts of the body swell and unpleasant feelings are observed during intercourse.

At gonorrheacaused by gonococci, pus is released from the intimate organs, discomfort and itching are felt. Urination is painful, there is a sharp smell of urine in women.

At chlamydia from the genitals there is a watery and slightly viscous mucus, sometimes with blood clots. Women experience with this disease pulling pain in the lower abdomen and feel discomfort when urinating.

With ureaplasmosis, the appendages and the uterus become infected, which can provoke the formation of stones in the urinary system and cause infertility. The spread of pathogenic microorganisms occurs at a high rate, so it is important to start treatment on time.

When mycoplasmosis develops:

• bacterial vaginosis;
• urethritis;
• pyelonephritis;
• inflammation of the uterus and appendages.

The disease can sometimes be asymptomatic. The main symptoms can be considered a burning sensation of the urethra, itching of the genitals, unusual vaginal discharge. Mycoplasmosis can also be diagnosed if the urine smells like ammonia.

Smell of acetone and ammonia

Diabetes

The smell of acetone in the urine of women may appear due to diabetes mellitus. With diabetes mellitus, there is a lack of glucose, therefore, the body's defense mechanism is triggered in the form of acetone release.

Acetone promotes the penetration of glucose into cells, but has side effects on the entire body. Symptoms of diabetes, in addition to the urine smell, include thirst due to dehydration of the body, peeling of the skin, muscle spasms, abdominal pain.

Gestational diabetes

Bad urine odor during pregnancy can be a sign of gestational diabetes. Smell acetone in urine in women, it signals the accumulation of acetone in the body. This happens, as a rule, due to toxicosis. With toxicosis, water and other substances necessary for the body are lost.

Gestational diabetes dangerous for both the mother and the child, it can turn into diabetes mellitus. Symptoms include malaise, sleepiness, and dizziness.

The smell of acetone in urine in women during pregnancy serves as a signal for passing an analysis for ketone bodies. If abnormalities are found, the patient is hospitalized.

Acetone accumulation is prevented by:

• diet: vegetable soups, lean meat, apples, cottage cheese;
• adequate fluid intake. If a woman is tormented by vomiting, the nutrients in the body will help to maintain Regidron, Gastrolit and other solutions;
• the use of sorbents, for example, activated carbon;
• droppers with glucose or vitamins to saturate the child with the necessary substances.

Liver disease

Liver disease are the reason why urine smells like acetone in women. Hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver in women reduce the body's ability to produce enzymes, metabolism is disturbed, this contributes to an increase in the concentration of acetone in the urine.

Depletion of the body against the background of starvation

In pursuit of a beautiful figure, ladies often go to refuse food or significantly reduce its consumption. The body starts the process of replenishing the lack of glucose by breaking down proteins and fats, which leads to the formation of ketone bodies. There is a smell of acetone in the urine of women.

Infectious diseases

Intestinal infections flu, meningitis and other infectious diseases, accompanied by fever and loss of fluid, cause an increase in the level of ketone compounds in the body.

Here's another factor why urine smells like acetone in women.

Inflammatory processes

If urine smells like ammonia, the body can give such a signal when:

• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• pyelonephritis.

With pyelonifritis, the kidney tubules become infected with Escherichia coli. The disease is characterized by acute soreness in the lower back, high fever, pain during bowel movements.

Cystitis can occur against the background of pyelonephritis or be its cause, it affects the bladder. Pathogens - streptococcus, intestinal or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chlamydia and others. Signs - frequent urge to use the toilet, pain when urinating.

With urethritis, inflammation of the urethra occurs. The disease proceeds with cutting and burning during urination, frequent bowel movements, incomplete emptying of the bladder.

An unpleasant smell of urine during pregnancy with an ammonia tinge can be a signal of an inflammatory process, you need to seek medical attention.

Tuberculosis and oncological malignant tumors

Analyzing the urine of tuberculosis patients, it is possible to reveal the presence of protein and leukocytes in it, this explains why urine smells like ammonia in women. Blood is often present in urine during illness. In the case of oncology, an unpleasant odor of urine in women is accompanied by a general deterioration in the condition, an undermining of immunity.

Sour undertones

Dysbacteriosis and gastritis

Sour urine odor occurs in people with dysbiosis or gastritis. Long-term use of antibiotics or bacterial damage to the intestines entails an imbalance in the microflora. Intestinal dysbiosis often leads to a change in the flora in the vagina and diseases of the woman's intimate organs. Signs of vaginal dysbiosis are a strong odor of urine in women with sour notes and abundant uncharacteristic discharge.

Dysbacteriosis is treated with agents that restore the intestinal microflora and suppositories with a similar effect.

Fungal infection

The cause of the sour smell of urine can be a fungal infection, against the background of which diseases develop:

• vaginal candidiasis;
• candidal urethritis.

These diseases are flaky white vaginal discharge and urethra, white plaque on the mucous membranes of the labia, clouding and sour urine odor, itching.

Ointments for the genitals, suppositories, tablets, based on which it is used, will help to get rid of the fungal infection Nystatin and Metronidazole.

Sweet smell

The sweet smell of urine is likely to indicate a hereditary disease called leucinosis. With leucinosis, the production of enzymes for the breakdown of several amino acids is disrupted. They accumulate in internal tissues and poison the body. With the disease, you may experience:

• loss of balance;
• convulsions;
• vomit.

In case of illness, a person must on an ongoing basis follow a diet that prohibits foods containing certain amino acids. It is necessary to monitor the clinical picture with the help of special tests.

Moldy smell

Moldy odor can indicate that it is a congenital disorder associated with impaired liver fermentation. With this pathology, phenylalanine accumulates. Discharge in the form of sweat, saliva and urine of the patient smells of mold, there are convulsions, lethargy, and possibly a lag in mental and physical development.

Such a disease is treated only by following a diet.

Bad urine smell in girls

The urine of newborn babies practically does not smell. The older the child becomes, the more children's urine acquires the properties of an adult's urine.

The sharp smell of urine in a child, just like in an adult, can serve as a signal of the presence of pathology, or it can be a consequence of external factors.

In babies who are breastfeeding, the urine may smell from foods eaten by the mother. The smell of stool from formula-fed babies can be affected by formula replacement.

However, if there is a strong smell of urine in the child, the pediatrician should be informed. There are hereditary metabolic diseases or inflammatory diseases.

Diagnosis of urine odor problems and treatment

An unnatural smell of urine should be the reason for finding and eliminating the causes of the deviation. This requires diagnostics. A number of studies are being carried out, on the basis of which the doctor will draw conclusions and prescribe treatment.

Self-treatment for an unpleasant urinary odor caused by any disease is not possible. This can only be done by a specialist, after diagnostic measures and clinical studies of biological fluids. Each disease requires careful diagnosis and specific treatment tactics. Self-diagnosis and self-medication are unacceptable! If the examination did not show the presence of diseases, it is necessary to adjust your diet, give up alcohol and smoking, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

It is necessary to observe the norms of personal hygiene, often wash without perfumery products, abandon daily panty liners, which create good conditions for the development of pathogenic microflora.

Diseases are treated with special therapies. Dysbacteriosis is treated with prebiotics and probiotics that normalize microflora. Parasites are removed with antibiotic therapy. Liver dysfunction is treated with diuretics. Sometimes hospitalization is required.

There are many reasons for the appearance of an odor in the urine. You need to listen to your body and seek specialized help when you cannot cope with the problem yourself. To be less susceptible to diseases and to cope with them faster, you need to strengthen the immune system, play sports, and walk.