What is autism in simple words: autism in children, signs, photos

To our great regret, society is used to thinking in cliches, if a person or child does not fall under them, it means that he is not normal. However, who invented the framework for normality?

Toddlers who are diagnosed with autism are considered sick, but why? Just because they do not fall under the stereotypes of society? That's all!

And why did no one think about the fact that many people in this or that situation show symptoms of autism?

After all, there is such a period when you want to close yourself from everyone and everything and just be alone, because sometimes you just want to follow by the way the water flows, because it is so pleasant to follow the order established in the house, and when it is violated, it also happens panic? Right! But nobody gives you any diagnosis.

In fact, it is quite simple to explain what autism is in simple words - it is an extraordinary state with which people do not want to adapt in society, because their brains are arranged a little differently, but they are absolutely normal.

Such people have your definite world, in which they are comfortable, and if someone wants to communicate with such a special person, he needs to know how to get into the world of a gifted child.

Autism as it is

The official designation for autism is disruption of the brain, which is expressed by a sharp rejection of social relations.

What autism is in simple words is a special state of a person, when there is no desire to communicate with someone.

Autists are special children or people who protect themselves from the influence of society and they absolutely do not care about the opinions of others.

How and where does this disorder in the brain begin? not known.

Some scientists believe that autism manifests itself due to the interaction of a large number of genes, while others believe that everything happens due to mutations in genes. But so far no one can establish anything for sure.

Many people should remember that autism is not a disease or a diagnosis - this state the soul of a person, in whom it is convenient for him to be in his own world.

Unfortunately those brain disorders in people with autism, it cannot be changed, the heredity of this condition has not been identified either, because people are autistic rather rarely marry, and even more so give birth to children, this is all indicated by the specifics of their behavior and feelings own world.

It is believed that if there are autists in the family on the part of one of the parents, then the chance of having a special child increases many times, but this is not true.

Autistic children are born 4-5 people per 10000There are more boys with this diagnosis than girls, but in girls, autism is mainly manifested in a more severe form and it is rather difficult for a child to adapt to the outside world. Below in the video you can find out the doctor's opinion about autism.

The first signs that oblige parents to consult a psychiatrist

Many parents wonder what autism is in a child and how it manifests itself. This disease is congenital, it cannot be acquired due to the influence of some negative factors.

Unfortunately, autism is considered a diagnosis, but in reality it is best to consider autism as a special condition of the child. This will make it clearer and easier to accept the uniqueness of the baby.

The uniqueness is manifested almost from birth, of course, according to one of the signs, it is not worth it right away rush to the doctor for an appointment, you just need to wait a little up to 2-3 years to confirm a special condition crumbs.

The peculiarity of each person is that he can perform two, and sometimes three things at the same time, but autistic people can't react so quickly even for one action, they need a certain time to comprehend what is happening and what is most surprising is that it may not interest the child at all.

How to recognize autism in a child

In order to understand what autism is in a child, how it manifests itself, it is best to first determine the first symptoms:

• In infancy, the baby does not react strongly to sounds, he hears them, but does not show due interest;
• if the crumb has been fed up, he will not be capricious, he is not very interested in such discomfort;
• the child does not smile and often does not react to the smiles of the people around him;
• does not look into the eyes and does not respond to speech, as well as to his name;
• in games he chooses certain things, with people he is not interested;
• preference is always given to one thing, one color and one action;
• the baby reacts violently and negatively to the appearance of new toys, to a change of scenery or to the appearance of new people;
• often he reacts poorly to sound signals, while the child's hearing is 100%, the reaction is simply inhibited;
• often the baby likes to repeat the same rhyme or song, can monotonously perform one action, for example, walk in a circle;
• the baby may shout sharply, burst into tears or laugh;
• the baby avoids society not only of peers, but also of other people, it is easier for him to be alone.

If three or more symptoms are observed in a child, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. The sooner the reason for this behavior is established, the sooner psychological assistance will be provided to both the parents and the child.

The psychiatrist will explain how autism manifests itself in a child, how to treat it and, of course, how to help the baby.

Autism can be noticed and confirmed from the age of two.

Autism in children signs photo.

The signs of autism in children can be seen in the photo below.

The appearance of autistic kids is unrealistically beautiful, it seems that the face is drawn, they admire such a crumb almost everything, because the baby looks sad and detached, it seems that the Little Prince has descended from heaven or Princess.

Children with special development do not make contact with people, they are absolutely not afraid to part with their parents, the most important thing for them is a familiar environment.

The speech of autistic children is not always correct, they speak mostly monosyllables, it is characteristic that they the pronoun I is unacceptable, they speak of themselves in the second or third person, for example, Sasha ate, he wants to sleep.

Special babies are happy in their closed world, so they like everything of the same type, for example, they wear the same clothes, eat the same dishes and if they go for a walk, then only along a certain route, play the same toys.

Sometimes autistic toddlers are hyperactive or vice versa shy, inhibited. A child can harm himself, bite himself, scratch or bang his head, but not all children show such signs.

In society, special children are called capricious, uncontrollable, spoiled, but everything is completely different, just an autistic child tries to isolate himself from the outside world by his behavior in order to close in his usual consciousness. It's easier and easier for him.

Often, many parents, not knowing the exact reasons for this behavior of their baby, feel ashamed of his behavior and try with all their might to instill in him a love of society.

This is what is gross impairment of consciousness in an autistic child.

Necessary Treatment for Autists and Their Families

Having heard the word autism for the first time in relation to their child, many mothers panic, here the most important thing is to explain to her in time what and how to do.

If the mother has doubts about the diagnosis, it is imperative to be examined by an independent psychiatrist, for this you can even go to another city.

Autism cannot be cured, since the child had atypical abnormalities in the brain from the very beginning. For a child with special development you can help in three ways:

• family therapy (carried out with the help of relatives);
• correction of behavior under the supervision of a specialist;
• providing psychological, medical and pedagogical assistance for adaptation.

Family therapy is carried out mainly at home, while it is necessary to take into account all the requirements of the baby, it is not necessary to tire him for a long time or distract his attention from his usual games with unconventional material - water, sand or stones.

In this case, it is necessary as much as possible spend more time with the child, showing certain actions or demonstrating by visual example. As soon as the baby gets tired of your attention, you just need to be present next to him, but not take any action.

If there are still children in the family, they need to be taught from the very beginning that they have a special brother or sister and that they need to play or talk to him correctly.

After carrying out everyday family therapy, it is necessary to consult with a psychiatrist so that he can prompt or correct the actions of all family members.

Medication is necessary only to help the baby relieve hyperactivity disorder, or vice versa, to cheer him up. Antipsychotics and, of course, vitamin B6 are often prescribed.

Sometimes if the child is difficult to adapt and learn, apply atypical antipsychotic Rispolept or Risperidone, thanks to them the child decreased hyperactivity, the condition improves, the course of study is accelerated.

At the same time, the child does not lose his individuality and everything is also in his world. At the same time, the quality of his life is significantly improved.

Before the start of treatment, children look withdrawn and depressed, but after the start of treatment, it becomes clear that it is easier for babies to read interest in their eyes.

What to expect for parents of an autistic child

The problem exists in order to eliminate it, but if it cannot be eliminated, it is necessary to change the attitude towards it or even remove the word problem altogether.

Of course, every mom and dad are very pleased with children's hugs and kisses on the cheek with a declaration of love, but if a special baby grows up in the family then it is these actions and deeds that parents will never wait for, and not because the child does not love dad and mom, he just does not understand this itself feeling.

For autists, the touch of not only strangers, but also relatives is rather unpleasant.

Parents will not have to attend children's matinees or competitions, in addition, the child will not have a graduation, since he is not interested in everything and for him a large number of people is a shock.

But instead, if parents try and heed the advice of doctors and those who have autistic children, they learn to be happy, living in peace and harmony with their autistic child, and this very important.

In order to adapt an autistic kid in modern life, of course, you need to stock up on huge, simply incredible patience.

First of all, you need to listen to the doctor's recommendations and communicate with those parents who have unique children. With such crumbs will have to establish personal contact, slowly over a large number of years, and maybe all his life, teach him to carry out certain actions, in a certain sequence.

Often, autistic people have inhibited sound, but they perceive information for themselves more through eye contact, so be sure to stock up certain signsthat will capture actions such as how to pick up a spoon, how to bring it to your mouth, or how to hold a pencil.

Thanks to these cards the child will quickly understandwhat is expected of him, and they will no longer be needed in the near future. In addition to the cards, it is important to learn to show any action, pantomime will come in handy here, the better and clearer the action is shown, the faster the child will understand it.

By showing the action you can vocalize, for example, take a pencil and say "take a pencil". Do not despair if the baby does not immediately begin to understand the sound meaning, the main thing is he will catch the action.

Parents should not despair, because the child is healthy, he is simply unique. You should definitely follow what the baby is reaching for.

Almost all autistic children show genius abilities in a certain direction: they draw beautifully, can instantly add, multiply or divide numbers, remember a huge number of certain facts.

If parents choose the right approach and are especially patient with their baby, then incredible success awaits them: baby will start respond to his name, he will even be able to establish communication with a small number of people.

There are such unique families where autistic children are treated with trepidation and respect for their personal world and space, to which the child responds with mutual respect and it costs a lot. At first glance, it is rather difficult to understand who has autism in the family.

Even unique programs are devoted to this special condition, in which autistic people participate, helping ordinary people to lay out beautiful gardens or improve their personal plot.

What is characteristic of the transfer is the presenter with Asperger's syndrome (one of the varieties of autism), and his assistants are autists with various varieties of this "disease".

Conclusion for those raising a special child

The rules exist in order to break them, so if your kid is autistic, you should not listen to anyone that you are raising him incorrectly or doing something wrong for him.

Psychiatrist, pediatrician will help restore your mood and help to introduce the child to the world around him as closely as possible.

Many people think that autism is a disease akin to Down syndrome, but of course they are mistaken, because if downyats are children of the sun, then autists are SPECIAL children who are already geniuses in themselves, but they will never demand attention to themselves.

Autistic people are unique people who do not live according to the laws of society, they are much higher than them. Such people do not notice anything, they absolutely do not care on rules of conduct or on moral principles. The main thing for them is peace and monotony. Sometimes they go beyond of his world in order to create a masterpiece, for example, in America, a young man with autism recreated the panorama of New York on the wall of his room from memory. There are many such examples, just for the baby to develop, the right approach is needed.

If the parents or the whole family act harmoniously, then there will be not just a special child in the house, but everyone's beloved child, who someday at one fine moment will surprise you with her, albeit the only one, but ability.

You should never despair, because you can fix everything while a person is alive.