Andropause (male menopause): what is it, causes, symptoms, treatment

Every man who has reached old age is faced with the problem of the extinction of erectile function.

This symptom is the first of all the others to indicate the beginning of an inevitable process - male menopause.

The phenomenon is most often less severe than in women.

That is why many people doubt and wonder whether the male half of humanity has menopause?

What is male menopause?

You can understand what it is and why men at a certain age experience characteristic symptoms with the help of an excursion into the course of biology.

Male menopause (andropause) refers to natural biological processes that combine natural aging and pathological changes. They affect the functioning of the gonads, causing them to be inactive.

A decrease in the production of androgens, including testosterone, leads to hormonal disruption. From the general name of a group of male hormones, the medical name for age-related changes in the reproductive system - andropause - has gone.

Causes of occurrence

Reduced secretion of sex hormones is the only and main cause of male menopause. There is a disturbance in the transmission of signals between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and testes.

Lack of testosterone leads to a decrease in libido and sex drive, the amount of sperm decreases.

Hormonal imbalance has a negative effect on the endocrine and nervous system.

The early development of menopause can lead to provoking factors:

• the presence of infections and inflammation in the genitourinary organs;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• malignant and benign tumors in the testicles;
• underdevelopment of the sex glands;
• not descent of the testicle into the scrotum;
• the effect on the body of toxin and radiation;
• thyroid disease;
• excessive alcohol consumption, smoking;
• mechanical trauma to the genitals;
• frequent stress;
• prolonged hypothermia or overheating;
• consumption of fatty foods in large quantities.

The onset of menopause in men is also due to genetic predisposition and individual body constitution.

Andropause symptoms

Only 1/3 of men notice signs of menopause, the rest have implicit symptoms.

But the whole stronger sex is impaired psychological stability due to manifestations erectile dysfunction.

A man has a sharp change in mood, he can be groundlessly jealous of the other half, bringing the conflict to a divorce.

The desire to prolong youth also leads to such an ending of marriage - an always faithful husband finds a young mistress. These symptoms and manifestations are rarely associated with the onset of andropause.

But the rest of the signs, in combination with old age, mean the arrival of male menopause:

• frequent dizziness;
• increased sweating;
• decreased memory and concentration;
• sleep disorder;
• joint and headaches;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• redness and hot flashes affect the head, arms and legs;
• sharp and frequent surges in blood pressure;
• disturbances in the respiratory system;
• gaining excess weight;
• sagging skin and muscles;
• hair loss.

Aging of the body is slow, so not all symptoms of menopause in men after 50 years of age can be visually assessed. It is important to start taking steps to slow down the process with a significant reduction in the duration of intercourse, lack of orgasm and rapid ejaculation.

Stages of male menopause

The male climax has become younger and can develop immediately after reaching the age of 30. In medicine, its main stages are determined:

1. early - covers men under the age of 40;
2. normal - natural aging of the body after 50 years;
3. late - the symptoms of menopause begin to appear at the age of 60.

The spread in several decades is explained by the different living conditions of men, external factors, lifestyle and characteristics of the body. Therefore, in men, symptoms of andropause may be detected too early.

Diagnostics

If you know how the male climacteric syndrome manifests itself, then you can contact a specialist in a timely manner and try to slow down the aging process. Andropause is detected by:

• Ultrasound of the bladder, prostate and thyroid gland;
• MRI of the brain;
• spermograms;
• general analysis of blood and urine;
• electrocardiogram;
• blood tests for tumor markers.

Before the appointment of an examination and testing, the andrologist will conduct a general examination of the patient and assess the symptoms and their specifics.

Treatment of andropause

In addition to the andrologist, menopause in men is of interest to related specialists - an endocrinologist, urologist, cardiologist and psychologist. After all the analyzes and studies, the man will undergo treatment aimed at maintaining the body.

Drug treatment

Pathological changes in the body of older men, manifested by characteristic signs, require a complex intake of pharmacological drugs:

• Antidepressants.They are prescribed in order to relieve the nervous tension that gripped the patient from the realization of the inevitable arrival of old age. Effective remedies are Pyrazidol, Gidifen, Nialamid. If menopause in men does not lead to a depressive state, then sedatives are used for prophylaxis - Valerian, Barboval, Phenazepam.
• Hormone therapy. The lack of testosterone in the body is corrected with hormone-containing drugs - Testosterone, Nuvir, Andriol. The dosage of medicines is determined by the doctor, based on analyzes of the level of this hormone deficiency.
• Biogenic adaptogens.If menopause in middle-aged men causes a weakening of erection, then it is possible to take pharmacological preparations of herbal or artificial origin. Action Ginrozina, Immunala and Herbion Echinacea aimed at adapting the body to new conditions.
• Pain medications.To relieve pain syndrome of headaches and joint pains, it is used Spazmalgon, Diclofenac, Paracetamol.

With male menopause, it is also important to use vitamin complexes to maintain overall health:

• vitamin D and A gives tone to the entire body;
• vitamin E slows down aging;
• vitamin B participates in all processes and functions of the body;
• vitamin C strengthens the immune defense.

Male menopause cannot be treated self-determination of medicines and their dosage. Most drugs have contraindications and side effects. Without a specialist in male diseases, the general condition can only get worse.

Alternative treatments

Homeopaths recommend fighting aging with a proven and effective remedy - Testis compositum. It has the ability to increase male strength, prevent premature aging of the body and prevent premature menopause in men.

For prophylactic purposes, the drug is applied 3 times a week, 2, 2 ml. In an aggravated state, the treatment regimen changes - 2, 2 ml for 3 days, then 3 more times a week.

Men have the opportunity to improve their condition by combining medication and traditional medicine recipes. Medicinal plants can help reduce hot flashes and normalize blood pressure:

• Needs 30 g of dry shepherd's purse pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it brew for 1 hour. Then strain and take 100 ml 3 times a day.
• Hawthorn flowersin the amount of 3 tbsp. l. soak in 3 glasses of cold water. Keep the plant in this form for about 10 hours. Then boil for 7 minutes and leave for half an hour. Drink the filtered medicine in the morning on an empty stomach, 20 ml.
• Pour 15 g of St. John's wort into 200 ml of water, put in a water bath and warm up for 15-20 minutes. After removing from heat, wrap and let it brew for 45 minutes. Take chilled 5-6 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
• Mix 20 g woodruff, 25 g of blackberry leaves, 10 g of hawthorn, 20 g of motherwort and 15 g of marsh cinnamon. Add 1 tbsp to a glass of boiling water. l. the resulting mixture. In an hour, the medicine will be ready, take it daily for 10-15 days.

Folk remedies help to improve the condition of the male body during menopause. To such treatment it will be useful to add acupuncture, mud wraps and baths, massages.

Prophylaxis

Menopause refers to the phenomena that cannot be avoided, because the aging of the body will begin sooner or later. But men have a chance to postpone the inevitable and try to live a full and happy life.

Doctors recommend preventive measures:

• Normalize the diet, give up junk food, give preference to natural and healthy foods.
• Fight excess weight, if present. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
• Do not postpone the treatment of diseases, especially of an inflammatory and infectious nature.
• Complete rejection of bad habits and subsequent cleansing of the body from their influence.
• Do not wear tight underwear that causes squeezing of the genitals.
• Try to avoid stressful situations, monitor the psychological state.
• Ensure regular sex with one partner.
• Avoid being in environmentally unfavorable areas.
• Do not take any medication without a specialist prescription.
• Lead an active lifestyle, more often be in the fresh air.
• Physical activity must be alternated with good rest.
• Regularly undergo examinations by all medical specialists.
• Taking a contrast shower in the morning and in the evening.
• Monitor personal hygiene of the whole body, in particular, genitals.
• Avoid hypothermia and depletion of the body.
• Stimulate brain function by developing memory and attention.

It is impossible to avoid old age, but the symptoms of menopause in men after 50 years do not mean a complete cessation of sexual intercourse.

It is worth noting that, unlike female menopause male does not always lead to the termination of fertility. Therefore, even in old age, the male part of the population is able to satisfy and even fertilize women.

A man should not be isolated, lead a reclusive lifestyle and get hung up on defining what it is with his body. New impressions, outlandish places and pleasant meetings will help overcome depression and understand that old age has its own charms.

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