What is Erythrophobia?

Description

The physical manifestation of erythrophobia is hyperemia( reddening) of the facial skin and other parts of the body with a sudden surge of blood. It happens mostly in people with white skin. Fear of blushing keeps a person in suspense, prevents positive thinking.

A man blushes with a new acquaintance, an evil look, from stress. Redness occurs in quiet circumstances. The condition causes the patient's fear of blushing at an inopportune moment. He can not speak to a large audience, avoiding discussions.

The peculiarity of phobia is its combination with social phobia. The man subjected to two phobias refuses to visit crowded places, social activities and new meetings. A person reluctantly visits stores, tk. Afraid to blush when buying goods, when passing the exam loses speech.

Reasons for

The main causes of erythrophobia are the following:

  • hormonal imbalance;
  • gastrointestinal pathology;
  • failure of the autonomic nervous system;
  • diabetes;
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  • menopause;
  • stress, depression;
  • defects of capillaries;
  • dysfunction of the endocrine system;
  • taking certain medications.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of erythrophobia Symptom of erythrophobia is the appearance of a bright red shade of the face skin in any disturbance or stress.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of the syndrome is simple: the doctor, after listening to the patient's complaints, tries to cause him reddening of the skin of the face with the help of emotional impact. So you can understand how difficult the problem is.

Treatment of erythrophobia is conducted by a psychotherapist and a psychologist, because patients are often very critical of themselves. Adequately assess their own shortcoming can not.

But reddening of the face occurs with systemic diseases, diseases of the central nervous system and pathologies of internal organs. Therefore, the doctor excludes the presence of any other disease before the diagnosis. The patient is referred for consultation to an endocrinologist, gynecologist, oncologist, dermatologist.

Additional studies are prescribed by specialists on the basis of existing symptoms.

Treatment of

Erythrophobia( blushing) with the help of medicines can not be cured easily. Locally( only in the face area) the activity of the sympathetic nervous system with the help of drugs is not cured. Suppress the manifestations of the nervous system can not. It is responsible for the functioning of important internal organs.

Treatment of erythrophobia Various methods and methods are used to treat this type of phobia:

Relaxation method. Reduces nervous tension, prevents panic attacks. The goal is to increase self-esteem, self-confidence and self-sufficiency of the patient. It offers breathing exercises, yoga, and muscle relaxation techniques.

Method of psychotherapy. Hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy are used. The techniques simplify the patient's attitude to the problem, but the body's physiological processes do not change.

Sympathectomy. Operative treatment, in which the sympathetic branch, innervating( entering) vessels of the face area is blocked. The operation affects the activity of the dorsal nodes of the sympathetic( main) nerve.

The method of treatment is highly effective in reddening the entire face area. But the risk of relapse is possible for 3 consecutive years. With geographical( local) redness, the operation is not practical.

Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy. Performed under general anesthesia with an endoscope with a camera injected through 2 micro-punctures. The progress of the operation is controlled through the image on the big screen. Traumaticity with this method is reduced to a minimum. After 7 days the patient returns to his usual life. Staying in a hospital is only one day.

Medication therapy. Antidepressants, sedatives, sympatholytics( inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses), alpha and beta-blockers are prescribed.

Alpha-blockers reduce the reactivity of blood vessels, stabilize the diameter of the lumen. This prevents excessive blood filling.

Beta-blockers have an inhibitory effect on the heartbeat, reduce the heart rate, which reduces the processes of excitation.

Surgical method of treatment has side effects:

  1. Increased sweating in the legs and trunk area. The palms, on the contrary, become dry.
  2. Hypotension, decreased heart rate( pulse), slowing the response of the cardiac system to stress.
  3. Appearance of weakness, drowsiness, fatigue.
  4. Increased feeling of heat and sweating after eating spicy food.

Folk remedies

Treatment of blushing with folk remedies reduces to the use of lotions, rubs, compresses and the reception of soothing charges:

  1. Peppermint. Spoon a tablespoon of mint with a cup of water, boil for 15 minutes. Drink until tomorrow and before dinner for half a cup.
  2. Root of a blood-groove. Tincture of the root is bought in a pharmacy and used for compresses.
  3. You can make baths from the bark of oak or strong tea for the feet.
  4. Contrast shower. Gives a positive effect, reducing redness of the skin.
  5. Decoction of herb spores. Drink before breakfast. A tablespoon of sponges should be poured with boiling water and insisted until completely cooled.

Complications

Complications can be attributed to consequences that disrupt social adaptation and quality of life.

Complications can be numerous:

  • refusal to overcome situations that can trigger stress;
  • unwillingness to express their opinion in the team;
  • sensation of insecurity and inferiority to surrounding people;
  • rejection of a profession requiring public speaking;
  • self-isolation, evasion from communication with colleagues;
  • obsessive sense of despair, depression;
  • refusal to overcome life difficulties;
  • unwillingness to advance the career ladder;
  • in some cases - the thought of suicide.

Prevention

If a person feels that blushing should be prevented, then experts advise:

  1. Relax the body, neck and shoulder muscles to reduce the degree of redness.
  2. Do not focus on the problem.
  3. Pre-emptive blushing. For yourself, determine what situations provoke him. Think it's not a cause for redness.
  4. Blush can not be blamed for blame. This is an involuntary process.
  5. Excellent help different techniques of relaxation( meditation, yoga).

Tips & Tricks:

  1. Breathe deeply to allow redness to quickly disperse.
  2. Maintain a low room temperature. This will narrow the blood vessels. Blushing will pass.
  3. Drink plenty of water. Dehydration of the body is the cause of redness of the face. It is useful to drink a cup of cold water before the performance.

Excessive anxiety about erythrophobia will only intensify its manifestation.