Magnesia for constipation: how to take, contraindications

Constipation is a common situation when the digestive system malfunctions. The disease is not considered a disease, but only the outcome of an underlying cause that should be treated. But without eliminating the intestinal congestion, the patient's condition remains unsatisfactory, spoils the quality of life. The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide variety of remedies to address the problem. There are expensive, cheap, affordable options available to the general population. The latter includes magnesium sulfate. What is this remedy, how to apply for constipation correctly and effectively, what are the contraindications for use - the answers to these questions are discussed in the article.

Constipation is considered a delay in bowel movements of 3 days with characteristic concomitant manifestations, for example:

• Pain, feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

• The need for strong straining during bowel movements.
• Hard or "sheep" stool.
• Headaches, insomnia are possible.
• Painful bowel movements, feeling of incomplete emptying.

Various medications are used to eliminate constipation. These include magnesium sulfate, popularly known as magnesia and Epsom salts.

Characteristics and properties of magnesia

Magnesium sulfate is a remedy for intestinal congestion. It is used to eliminate constipation, but does not cure the causes of the occurrence. Natural origin from sea water, white color, salty-bitter taste, exposed to weathering under the influence of sunlight. Salt has a diuretic and laxative effect. Today there are many modern remedies for constipation, but magnesium will compete with the majority.

The drug looks like a white powder. Consists of small crystalline particles. Sometimes it is confused with sorbents, but despite the ability remove toxins from the body together with feces, it is still a laxative.

Magnesia properties:

1. Elimination of congestion in the rectum.
2. Liquefaction of feces, excretion.
3. Strengthening the activity of intestinal peristalsis.
4. Elimination of seizures.
5. Sedative and choleretic properties.

Magnesia is effective for chemical poisoning. Toxins, poisons are deposited in the intestines, and quick cleansing with magnesia removes feces, accumulated poisons that poison the body.

The pronounced laxative effect of the use makes magnesium sulfate indispensable in these situations:

• Chronic constipation that cannot be cured by other means.
• Ingestion of poisons, chemicals, intoxication.
• In preparation for bowel surgery, colonoscopy research, "blind probing".

Benefits of using magnesium sulfate:

1. Speed. Achieving a laxative effect is observed within 30 minutes.
2. Increased efficiency. In education fecal stones in the intestine liquefies and removes them from the body.
3. Soft impact. Does not irritate the gastrointestinal tract mucosa, does not cause inflammation.
4. Improves the condition of the skin and hair by removing toxins from the body.
5. The ability to help the heart.

The drug sometimes becomes the only remedy that can eliminate constipation and make a complete cleanse. The prepared solution causes the absorption of water in the intestinal cavity, due to which dry, hard, fossilized parts of feces that settle on the walls are liquefied. Peristalsis intensifies, liquefied feces are excreted, providing complete cleansing.

Flaws:

• Eliminates constipation, but does not cope with the cause of the occurrence.
• Leads to dehydration of the body. When taking magnesia, excess fluid is absorbed into the intestines to liquefy feces, then excreted. With insufficient intake of water in the body, dehydration occurs.
• It has a negative effect on the work of the heart, kidneys when used for more than 3 months.

Release form of the drug

Magnesia in the pharmacy is easy to purchase in the form of a powder for suspension and in ampoules. At constipated powder used. Salt in ampoules is intended for other manipulations; when administered intravenously, it does not have a laxative effect. If a liquid solution is mixed with saline and drunk, a laxative effect will be present. The powder of the substance is used to prepare a suspension for oral administration.

Rules for using constipation

Preparation is necessary before using the solution. First, you have to adjust your diet. Avoiding overly salty, fatty, sweet foods is required. Canned, fried foods are unacceptable. If, on the eve of taking magnesia, fatty foods were consumed, the solution becomes useless, does not bring an effect. Baked goods, sweet and savory pastries are all empty carbohydrates that clog the intestines. It is advisable to stick to the diet for at least 3 days before using the drug.

If possible, it is shown to move more, arrange walks, exercise. Increased activity will provide intestinal peristalsis.

It is necessary to measure the weight before using the suspension, carefully monitor your well-being. In case of deviations from the norm, a specialist should be called.

Magnesia for constipation is used by diluting the powder in water in a 1: 2 ratio. Drink the resulting liquid before or after meals. The dosage is different. The exact instructions for the preparation of the suspension are important, the document is drawn up by a specialist, based on the patient's indicators. Nobody is allowed to take more than 30 grams per day! The individual dose depends on these factors: weight, age, severity of the disease. Do not overdose or deviate from the recipe prescribed by your doctor. In case of deviations, side effects are possible, the inability to achieve the planned result. It is recommended to take the drug at home, not to leave the room during the day, as the urge to defecate is frequent and rapid.

The use of magnesium sulfate during pregnancy is possible in exceptional cases. The solution crosses the placenta, affects the condition of the fetus. A miscarriage or low blood pressure is possible. When breastfeeding, magnesium penetrates into breast milk, enters the child's body, which threatens with bouts of diarrhea, dehydration.

Application features for children

In childhood, the use of magnesia is prohibited until 3 years old.

Up to 6 years old, you can not take the drug orally, it is only possible to use it in the form of an enema. The powder is diluted with water. Enema is put in a volume of no more than 50 grams at a time. The action begins in 20 minutes.

Children under 15 years of age can use up to 10 grams of magnesium per day at a time.

Treatment of constipation in children involves strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations without deviating from the prescriptions.

Contraindications for use

Magnesia is an effective and fast-acting agent, but a number of cases have been described when the use is unacceptable:

• Days of menstruation in women.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Suspected appendicitis.
• Bleeding in the intestines or other organs of the digestive tract.
• Malfunctions of the heart, kidneys.
• During pregnancy, it is used if other means are ineffective, exclusively under the supervision of doctors.
• Individual intolerance to the drug.
• With disorders in the work of the central nervous system.

Patients with a history of stomach difficulties or other diseases such as ulcers or gastritis use the medicine only with an enema. Taking a solution of magnesia inside is contraindicated, as an exacerbation of the disease is possible. The enema base is prepared in a ratio of 10 grams of powder per 100 grams of water. The dosage is indicated for an adult, is adjusted based on weight, health indicators.

Side effects

The remedy is taken on the recommendation of a specialist, since side effects are possible:

1. Desire for nausea, vomiting.
2. Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract.
3. Weakness, lethargy, tiredness.
4. Cramping abdominal pains, distention, gas.

These symptoms may indicate an individual intolerance to the drug. Appointment, dosage, duration of use are recommended by a doctor. If a patient complains about at least one of the above examples, a specialist consultation is necessary. It is possible to change the recipe, dosage or conditions of admission. An additional side effect is microflora disturbance. Magnesia quickly eliminates constipation, removes feces, but at the same time beneficial bacteria leave the body. It is supposed to restore the balance of the intestinal microflora. Probiotics and prebiotics are often prescribed for this.

Magnesium sulfate is an effective, fast-acting remedy for constipation. It brings relief and is widely used in medical practice. But like any drug, magnesia has advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to take into account possible side effects, individual characteristics of the body, recommendations for use and only after that be treated.

Application involves adherence to a number of rules regarding diet, diet, physical activity, daily routine and strict adherence to instructions. Thanks to this, the treatment will be as effective as possible with minimal risks and side reactions.