Chronic colitis treatment with constipation

As a result of intestinal damage by the inflammatory process, intestinal colitis with constipation develops. The disease affects both women and men, regardless of age.

The reasons may lie in an improper diet, a violation of the intestinal microflora, leading to dysbiosis, other pathological causes and changes in the organ.

With prolonged neglect of treatment methods or untimely appeal to the attending physician for medical help, chronic intestinal colitis develops.

This condition provides for less pronounced symptoms, in contrast to the period of exacerbation. But at the slightest disturbance in the diet or other disruptions in the body, the disease is exacerbated.

How and how to treat chronic colitis, what are the symptoms and causes of this condition, more on this.

Causes

There are many reasons that cause colitis with constipation. The main ones are:

• Infection of the intestine with salmonella, dysentery, staphylococcus and other lesions that lead to general intoxication and significant changes in the structure of the rectal cavity.
• Failure to comply with the regime and a healthy diet. Meals are not systemic, the use of harmful products (fatty, fried, smoked, salted, pickled, spicy).
• Infection with helminths.
• The results of allergic reactions to food.
• Exposure to toxic salts of heavy metals.
• Long-term drug treatment.

Sometimes bowel colitis with constipation can manifest itself against a background of other diseases. Often they are gastritis and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms

In the early stages, colitis with constipation may not manifest itself in any way. The patient does not have any pronounced signs of a painful condition.

Vivid symptoms occur during the development of the disease at an advanced stage.

The patient may experience loss of appetite, dehydration, dry skin epithelium, irritation and rash on the body, dry oral mucosa, and irregular bowel movements.

Other signs include:

• Increased gas production, flatulence.
• Constipation leading to difficulty in emptying the bowels.
• After eating, a few hours later, rumbling begins in the abdomen and in the large intestine.
• Pain and discomfort are felt in the abdominal cavity.
• Irritation and skin rashes appear on the skin.
• Against the background of other symptoms, colitis with constipation will be accompanied by headache, dizziness, deterioration of the general condition.

When examining the patient by a doctor, a coated tongue, white bloom, pain during palpation and increased rectal peristalsis will be noted.

Constipation is characterized by scanty discharge of feces, there is a compaction, sometimes in small pieces, rarely including mucous veins.

Treatment

Treatment of chronic colitis should be comprehensive and include drug therapy, proper dietary nutrition, and taking vitamin complexes.

Chronic colitis with constipation should be treated according to the following principle:

• During the period of exacerbation, the symptoms of pathology are stopped.
• Maintenance treatment to increase the period of remission of the disease.

It is required to contact a medical institution so that the patient is provided with timely and urgently needed assistance.

The therapy should be carried out in the department of gastroenterology, since at home there is no way to replenish the necessary supply of fluid.

Additionally, measures are taken to remove harmful substances, toxins, and toxins from the body. The patient is assigned a special dietary food that allows you to maintain the condition without provoking exacerbations.

Special diet

In order to avoid new exacerbations of the disease, chronic intestinal colitis requires constant adherence to proper dietary intake.

This will significantly improve the condition and well-being of the patient, ensure the full supply of all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and important elements.

Be sure to eat often, but in small portions. It is important to follow the drinking regime so that constipation and dehydration do not occur.

The temperature of the food consumed should not be too high or low. In severe conditions, it is required to eat only grated dishes or mashed potatoes.

To avoid irritation of the intestinal cavity, do not eat aggressive food. Exclude everything salty, sour, spicy, fatty, fried, smoked.

You cannot eat marinades, hot sauces, mayonnaise, pickles. Spices, herbs and seasonings can also irritate the intestinal mucosa.

Drug therapy

During periods of exacerbation, antispasmodics, antibiotics, choleretic drugs, vitamin complexes and useful minerals, medicines with enzymes, eubiotics, laxative medicines and medicines that provoke peristalsis intestines.

Particular attention is paid to vitamins and minerals. It is important to take B vitamins.

To improve the regenerative functions of the body, nicotinic and ascorbic acid should be consumed. The recommended form of administration is in the form of injections.

At the first signs of pathology, you should consult a doctor. The manifestations of the disease cannot be ignored, since it can flow into a chronic form. Self-medication is contraindicated.

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