Antibiotics for intestinal colitis: what is the name

Colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine. The nature of the disease is different, and the course itself can be in a chronic or acute form.

The main signs of pathology are pain in the abdominal cavity, the appearance of blood and mucus in the feces, there are other characteristic symptoms of the disease.

For treatment, antibiotics are used for intestinal colitis, but you need to know which drugs can have a positive effect.

Rules for the selection and administration of antibiotics

Antibiotics for intestinal colitis cannot be used alone. Initially, such medicines can be used for inflammation and the appearance of pathogenic bacteria.

All intestinal infections are divided into 3 types:

1. Bacterial.
2. Viral.
3. Parasitic.

Most often, colitis occurs from bacterial parasites from the Shigella and Salmonella families. There is another nature of the development of pathology, which the doctor can find out during the diagnosis.

Before using antibacterial agents, it is imperative to conduct an examination and determine the exact cause of colitis.

Among the basic rules for the use of antibiotics are the following:

1. Any antibacterial properties disrupt the intestinal flora, and additional medications must be used to restore and maintain it. It is recommended to drink Colibacterin or Nystatin.
2. If side effects occur as a result of the use of antibiotics, they should be stopped and a doctor should be consulted.
3. If swelling, bleeding occurs while taking colitis medications, an ambulance should be called.
4. For ulcerative colitis, antibacterial agents are often not used because they have poor results.
5. Colitis can occur when other diseases are treated with antibiotics. In this case, long-term use should be stopped and immediately consult a doctor to normalize the intestinal flora.

It is recommended to use powerful drugs for illness caused by infections.

Possible drugs

Antibiotics for colitis can be varied. There are a large number of them, and which ones should be taken should be selected by the attending doctor.

Among the possible drugs, it should be highlighted:

1. Alpha normix - belongs to the rifamycin group, active substances penetrate into the DNA of bacteria, causing their death. The tablets do not allow bacteria to develop in the intestines, the load on the liver and the negative effects of the disease are reduced. Not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or under the age of 12. Use with or without food 1-2 tablets every 8 hours. The course of treatment is up to 7 days, repeated therapy is possible in a month.
2. Tsifran - belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, affects the protein that is in the composition of bacteria, due to which organisms die. The active substances are rapidly absorbed in the stomach, the concentration appears one hour after ingestion, and the components are excreted approximately 5 hours after ingestion in a natural way. It is forbidden to use under 18 years of age and during pregnancy. Apply 250-750 mg of active substances, twice a day, for a course of up to 1-4 weeks. In case of an overdose, kidney problems begin, and gastric lavage is required.
3. Phthalazole is a drug of the sulfonamide group, has a gradual effect, after taking the bacteria, they stop developing and die. The tablets can relieve inflammation in the intestines. The active substances do not penetrate the bloodstream, but it is not recommended for pregnant women to use it. An antibiotic is prescribed from 5 years in the presence of intestinal colitis. Tablets are used in courses with different doses. The exact rules of use are indicated by the doctor, based on age and diagnosis.
4. Enterofuril - refers to an antiseptic for the intestines and a remedy for diarrhea. Has broad capabilities against bacteria, affects the beams of parasitic organisms. The medicine can be used by pregnant women if the benefits are higher than the risks. Apply 2 tablets 4 times a day if the dosage is 100 mg of the active substance. At a dose of 200 mg, one tablet should be used three times a day. The course of treatment is up to 1 week.
5. Levomycetin - the name of the antibiotic is known to many people, since the tablets have a wide spectrum of action. The tablets can be used for typhoid fever, dysentery, colitis and other diseases caused by pathogenic organisms. Use tablets half an hour before a meal, in dosage and duration, as indicated by the doctor. An adult should drink 250-500 mg of active substances 3 times a day. The course of treatment is about a week, but it can be up to 10 days.
6. Tetracycline - when using tablets, the protein synthesis of bacteria is blocked, so they die. Recommended for use with staphylococcus, streptococcus and listeria. Forbidden to use during pregnancy. An adult needs to use tablets every 6 hours at a dose of 250 mg, and the daily rate cannot be higher than 2 grams of active substances. Children are recommended to give the medication in the form of a solution of 25 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The dosage is divided into 4 doses.
7. Oletetrin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that contains 2 active ingredients from different pharmacological groups. Apply the medicine half an hour before a meal, drinking plenty of water. Adults take 1 capsule 4 times a day, for a course of 5 to 10 days.
8. Streptomycin sulfate - an antibiotic for intramuscular administration is used, it can be used during pregnancy in certain cases when there is a specific threat of illness for the child. It is used in a dosage of 0.5-1 grams. The total dosage is divided into 4 times, injections are made after 6 hours, in a course of 1 week.

There are other antibiotics that can be used for colitis, but any of them are selected by the doctor. It should be borne in mind that the drugs are very strong and can cause side effects.

Each drug has its own list of contraindications, contraindications and actions on certain pathogenic organisms, therefore, treatment on its own is excluded.

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