Stitching pain in the stomach: reasons for what to do

Stitching pain in the stomach indicates pathological phenomena in the internal organ. The body gives signals of malfunctions that cannot be ignored.

The causes of pain in the upper abdomen do not always indicate a disease, perhaps the reason lies in functional disorders of the digestive organ. Any pain requires an attentive attitude to yourself.

Functional reasons

In functional disorders, the discomfort does not last long and rarely recurs.

Binge eating

The person eats without stopping. The stomach is full and unable to digest the incoming food. There may be a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, bloating, pain. Overeating can cause liver disease, heart disease and impaired digestive tract function.

Stress and psycho-emotional stress

The human central nervous system is responsible for the normal functioning of internal organs. Stress leads to a failure in the normal functioning of the body. The epigastrium reacts to psychoemotional stress with additional production of gastric juice. This leads to the effect of self-eating and the occurrence of diseases associated with the digestive tract. Spasmodic phenomena, pain syndrome, heartburn, nausea are observed.

Alcohol and cigarettes

Alcohol abuse and smoking harms the digestive system. Drinking a liquid with an indicator of a degree above 40 leads to the destruction of the mucous organ. The constant intake of alcohol has an irritating effect on the walls of the digestive tract, leads to damage to the internal organs involved in the process of food digestion.

After smoking, nicotine tar and other toxic substances accumulate in the mouth. In the process of chewing food, saliva is released, which contributes to the soaking of food, as well as the primary absorption of nutrients. Smoking products are absorbed together with the necessary elements. The smoker has a constant feeling of hunger, gastric juice is secreted regardless of the presence of food. There is a spasm in the upper organs of the digestive tract. Oxygen starvation and micronutrient deficiencies are observed.

Worms

These are parasitic microorganisms that live in the human body. Pain in the stomach is produced by the larva of the worm. Spending several days in the organ, she throws out toxins that provoke spasmodic phenomena. The situation is rare, accompanied by heartburn and excessive production of gastric juice. The organ tries to dissolve the parasite, the excess secretion enters the esophagus.

The patient's predisposition to gastritis and the presence of worms provokes acute stomach pain. The liver, affected by parasitic microorganisms, gives off unpleasant sensations to the upper abdomen.

Diseases

The pathology of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is widespread and occupies a leading place in medical statistics. A detailed examination can reveal the true cause of acute, dagger pain.

Gastritis

This is a disease caused by inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa. There are two types of the course of the disease: acute and chronic.

The first period of the disease is not manifested by external signs. Rare pain sensations appear, attributed to a hearty dinner or a spicy dish. Symptoms appear unexpectedly and are severe:

• Severe, sharp pains in the upper part of the digestive tract. Manifestations do not depend: after eating or before eating.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Feeling of heaviness, overcrowding. If you take food in small portions, the feeling does not go away, digestion leads to an uncomfortable state.
• The appetite decreases until it disappears completely. Weight loss in a short period of time. Problems with bowel movements - constipation.
• Weakness, pale skin, white bloom on the oral mucosa. Possible heart rhythm disturbance, high temperature, low blood pressure.
• Heartburn and a feeling of dry mouth or increased salivation.

The chronic stage occurs quickly, in the absence of treatment for gastritis. The patient has the following symptoms:

• Feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.
• Heartburn.
• Belching with an unpleasant aftertaste.
• Vomit.
• The undulating state of the intestine, the resulting constipation is replaced by diarrhea.
• Bloating, flatulence.
• Bad breath.

The causative agent of the disease is considered to be an infection of Helicobacter pylori. Attaching to the wall of the stomach, the microorganism multiplies, producing ammonia, which destroys the protective mucous layer of the walls of the organ. As a result, there are foci with inflammation and pain syndromes.

Stress, eating disorders, bad habits and alcohol abuse lead to disruption of the stomach.

Stomach ulcer

The disease appears in a chronic inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the organ. Exacerbations take place in the spring and autumn. The causative agent is Helicobacter pylori. This is an infection that enters the body through unwashed hands, poor-quality food. It causes the destruction of the protective layer on the walls of the stomach and the appearance of tissue necrosis. As a result, a wound forms in the wall of the stomach - an ulcer, periodically bleeding and painful. At the same time, the muscles are constrained by spasms, which causes the person to bend.

Severe stress can cause peptic ulcer disease. Failures in the nervous system reduce the contractile movements of the stomach. Hydrochloric acid, which constitutes gastric juice, is retained in the epigastrium. Lack of food forces the tissues of the organ to be processed, which leads to the formation of non-healing ulcers. The pain is characterized as stitching and radiating to the back.

Duodenitis

Damage to the duodenum. Inflammatory processes occurring in the upper parts of the organ resemble an ulcer in symptoms, and in the lower ones - pancreatitis or cholecystitis. Appearing external signs: weakness, acute pain in the stomach, severe heartburn, nausea and vomiting.

Duodenitis occurs in two forms: acute and chronic. The acute form of the disease passes quickly, with proper treatment, it does not change the structure of the mucous organ. The chronic form is more dangerous. The foci of the inflammatory process develop with periods of relapse, irreversible changes in the protective shell of the organ.

Appendicitis

The first signs of an inflamed vermiform appendix of the colon are acute stomach pain. Gradually, the pain syndrome moves to the iliac region, on the right side. The nature of the symptoms manifested: vomiting, a slight increase in body temperature.

Cardiac ischemia

Serious heart disease leads to disruption of blood flow to the digestive system. The occurrence of spasmodic phenomena, pain is observed. Concomitant symptom: shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbance, general weakness.

Pregnancy

Stomach pain during pregnancy occurs not only against the background of damage to the internal organ by infections, but also for physiological reasons. The uterus, which grows with the fetus, pushes the insides. Can make a pressing effect, leading to painful sensations.

The presence of chronic forms of gastrointestinal diseases is reflected by discomfort with a low intensity manifestation. Peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer can cause acute unbearable pain. An ambulance call and consultation with a gastroenterologist are required. Gastritis in various manifestations, stomach polyps, peptic ulcer are the causes of unpleasant and stabbing sensations.

During pregnancy, overeating is frequent, lactose intolerance occurs.

The causes of stabbing pain in the stomach are varied. Self-diagnosis and treatment is unacceptable. A qualified doctor will prescribe an examination and offer adequate treatment to help avoid complications.

Medicines

In pharmacies, there are freely available medicines aimed at relieving symptoms and treating various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Almagel

The feeling of heartburn and stabbing pain can be stopped by Almagel. The action of the drug is aimed at neutralizing the accumulated hydrochloric acid in the stomach, creating an additional protective layer on the mucous membrane. Uniform distribution of medicinal components throughout the body.

No-shpa

Popular antispasmodic drug. Acts on the smooth muscles of the organ, reducing the tone. Due to the expansion of the blood vessels, the stomach is better supplied with blood, and the antispasmodic phenomena gradually decrease. Does not affect the human central nervous system.

Mezim

A preparation containing enzymes that helps to replenish the missing supply of trace elements to normalize the digestive process. It has an analgesic effect.