Increased flatulence: causes and treatment

Increased gas production in the stomach, large intestine, or their improper removal of gases from them is called flatulence.

Everyone faces this unpleasant symptomatology: men and women (in particular, during pregnancy), regardless of age.

Flatulence can manifest itself as heaviness, seething and painful sensations inside the abdomen, passing in the process of gas escape.

Causes and treatment of increased flatulence

Flatulence is a condition characterized by the accumulation of gases inside the gastrointestinal tract due to increased fermentation or prolonged constipation.

This condition is associated with pronounced discomfort inside the abdomen as a result of stretching of the intestinal walls, bloating, and characteristic rumbling.

Many people mistakenly consider flatulence to be a disease. Intense gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract is only one of the signs, which is caused by various inflammations in the digestive organs or a violation of the diet.

Very often, increased bloating occurs in children under 12 months of age. It is caused by the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract and inadequate production of certain enzymes.

Often, flatulence in children is provoked by swallowing air during feeding as a result of improper grip on the nipple or bottle.

Classification

Experts identify the most popular types of increased flatulence in humans:

• Alimentary. It is characterized by a disturbance in nutrition, excessive consumption of products that cause intense fermentation inside the digestive tract, as a result of which gases are formed.
• Dynamic. It suggests a malfunction in the functioning of the intestinal muscles (for example, during exposure to toxins on the body during food intoxication).
• Mechanical. It is characterized by an obstacle in the way of gas escape (for example, during a tumor process in the gastrointestinal tract).
• Psychogenic. It is formed during strong psycho-emotional experiences, stressful situations, hysteria. Doesn't happen often.
• Circulatory. It is characterized by a violation of the blood flow of the intestinal walls (often observed during progressive cirrhosis of the liver).
• Increased flatulence, which is caused by a malfunction in the functioning of the digestive canal - insufficient production of certain enzymes, intestinal dysbiosis.

With intensive formation of gases inside the intestine, patients observe short-term paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen, passing after gas discharge, as well as a feeling of fullness.

Causes of flatulence

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the factors that provoked this phenomenon. The causes of increased flatulence in the gastrointestinal tract are diverse.

• Disruption of the enzyme system. Lack of enzymes causes significant penetration into the terminal sections of the gastrointestinal tract. the amount of undigested food, which contributes to the activation of decay and fermentation of food residues with gas release. In infants, the enzyme system is not adapted, therefore they often feel difficulties with the gastrointestinal tract as flatulence. In adulthood, disorders in the enzyme system are formed due to inadequate diet.
• Violation of the intestinal microflora. An imbalance of microflora in the large intestine is considered a fairly popular cause of the phenomenon. In a normal state, most of the formed gas will be absorbed by intestinal bacteria - the gases in the intestine are used by them for their vital activity. An imbalance between bacteria that produce gases and microorganisms that absorb them provokes flatulence.
• Surgery in the abdominal cavity. An equally common cause of flatulence. There is a stretching of the intestinal walls due to a decrease in the motor activity of the intestines after the undergoing surgery on the abdominal cavity. These actions inevitably lead to disruptions in the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Slowing down the proper movement of food causes increased fermentation and putrefaction, and therefore increased gas production. In addition, gases that accumulate in the lumen of a sedentary intestine provoke painful cramping sensations. Adhesions in the gastrointestinal tract and tumors complicate the passage of food and cause flatulence.
• Pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Such diseases as gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis can provoke an unpleasant phenomenon.
• Food. The quality of the food consumed is considered a popular provoking factor for flatulence. The most harmful products in this regard are legumes and products that are saturated with fiber with coarse fiber. Carbonated water often leads to the accumulation of excess gas in the digestive tract. Products, the processing of which is associated with active fermentation and liquids, where enzymatic and fermentative reactions take place, provoke flatulence.
• Stressful situations. Spasm of smooth muscles and inhibition of gastrointestinal motility are manifested during psycho-emotional shocks and significant emotional stress, because these reasons are also capable of provoking a similar phenomenon.

Regardless of the reason that provoked increased gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract, the patient is recommended to consult a specialist. This condition indicates dangerous diseases in the gastrointestinal tract.

Since flatulence is considered a rather painful and unpleasant condition, it is permissible for the patient to use certain medications that are available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Symptoms of flatulence

The main signs of the disease are:

• loss of appetite;
• nausea;
• belching;
• paroxysmal pain in the abdomen;
• diarrhea or constipation.

There are 2 main manifestations of the condition, due to which flatulence is diagnosed:

• A significant increase in the abdomen due to the accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract, however, due to spasm of the thick there is no bowel discharge, the patient at this time feels pain, distention and severity.
• There is an active gas discharge from the gastrointestinal tract, which creates significant difficulties in being in a team. Pain syndrome is not observed, mainly complaints of continuous "rumbling" in the abdomen are received.

Treatment

Before starting the treatment of flatulence, the specialist conducts diagnostics: analyzes the patient's nutrition and the history of the disease.

After establishing the initial cause that caused flatulence, prescribe any medications. In addition to drug therapy, traditional medicine helps to eliminate the phenomenon.

Food

Treatment for bloating should begin with dietary revision. To reduce the excessive formation of gases, experts give the following prescriptions.

• Fractional food. During the consumption of a significant amount of food, the stomach is not able to process it, which leads to the processes of decay and fermentation.
• It is necessary to draw up a meal schedule. The adult body should eat about 5 times a day. The optimal amount of time for a break is 3 hours. Otherwise, the food will not be properly processed by gastric juices and enzymes. If one more serving is added to undigested food, then they will mix and move into the lower gastrointestinal tract.
• Chew food thoroughly. Chewing movements should be done slowly and carefully. It is harmful to eat while talking or walking. This will result in the swallowing of excess atmospheric gas, which, in the process of entering the body, will mix with the intestinal and provoke bloating.
• It is recommended to observe the temperature regime of food. It shouldn't be too hot or cold. Optimum - warm meals.
• It is best to eat food that is steamed, boiled and stewed. As a result, it is permissible to prepare dietary meals that are well absorbed and not "stuck" in the digestive tract. Dishes that are cooked by frying and smoking are processed by the body for a long time.
• In order to prevent fermentation, experts recommend eating desserts, fruits and berries 2 hours after eating.
• Drinking regime. If there are no contraindications, the volume of fluid should be increased, bringing it to 1.5-2 liters per day. This prevents constipation, which is accompanied by bloating and flatulence.

Nutritionists advise removing gas-forming products from the diet, which provokes flatulence, and saturate them with ingredients that help improve the digestive tract.

Drug treatment

Flatulence, as a laboratory sign, can be eliminated using such medications:

• Drugs that prevent gas formation in the digestive tract. These include simethicone-based defoamers - Espumisan, Baby Calm, Dimethicone, Disfagil, Simikol, etc.
• Enterosorbents. Means that absorb gas bubbles and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract. These include Activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterosgel, Fosfalugel, Entorodes, Carbulose, Chitin, etc.
• Drugs that enhance the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, and thereby contribute to the proper discharge of gases - Motilium, Cerucal.
• Preparations based on natural ingredients - dill decoction, planttex tea, brewed dill seeds.

When a patient has an increased formation of gas inside the intestines, then in order to eliminate this phenomenon, it is enough to balance the diet.

Probably, flatulence is provoked by excessive use of any product.

When, even while following a dietary diet, the symptoms do not disappear and the continuous bloating worries, it is required to consult a specialist without delay.

Folk remedies

In addition to the use of medications, traditional medicine methods, for example, aromatherapy, are effective.

Many essential oils have a carminative effect and make it possible to effectively remove gases from the gastrointestinal tract.

It is permissible to use inside or make warm compresses on the stomach with cumin oil, fennel, chamomile, marjoram, mint.

Ingestion of aromatic oil is possible only with a lump of sugar or with almond, olive oils.

With regard to the therapy of flatulence in a domestic environment, the use of different medicinal plants, for example, teas and infusions with chamomile, peppermint and lemon, fennel, ginger.

Flatulence is considered a fairly popular phenomenon. It involves intense gas formation in the digestive tract.

It can be observed in healthy people during overeating, consumption of products, the processing of which provokes increased gas formation.

Increased flatulence is not a disease, but one of the symptoms. He washes to give the patient significant difficulties. There are quite a few diseases during which the phenomenon is formed.

The reasons are always different. You should seek medical advice if you have severe discomfort.

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