What can an adult drink for diarrhea: what pills

The problem of diarrhea often worries people who do not monitor their diet. In order to get rid of loose stools, they have to take medication.

However, self-medication is not always effective. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out what to drink with diarrhea.

Before moving on to treating diarrhea, you should understand what triggers it.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea can be chronic or acute. What is the difference?

1. In acute diarrhea, the person experiences discomfort due to the frequent urge to defecate. Usually, acute diarrhea does not bother a person for more than two weeks. This process is caused by intestinal infections and food poisoning.
2. With chronic diarrhea, the patient suffers for more than two weeks. His health will gradually deteriorate. The pathology and malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract provoke the appearance of this ailment.

So, the most common causes of diarrhea:

• Intestinal infections.
• Stomach ulcer.
• Chronic pancreatitis.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
• Gluten enteropathy.
• Crohn's disease, etc.

In most cases, the problem of diarrhea occurs due to the fact that an infection or toxin enters the human body.

This infection negatively affects the functioning of the stomach, especially the intestines, as a result of which a person becomes loose stools.

The question arises: what to drink with diarrhea in order to normalize the stomach? Several types of medications can be taken.

Sorbents

It is possible to distinguish such drugs from the group of sorbents as:

• Kaolin. It is a white clay that needs to be diluted with water before use. Drink kaolin on an empty stomach.
• Activated carbon. With diarrhea, you need to take 5 tablets of activated charcoal per day. If a person weighs more than 70 kilograms, then the number of tablets can be increased to 7 pieces, i.e. 1 tablet per 10 kg of your body weight.
• Calcium gluconate. You can replace it with carbonate.
• Smecta. You need to drink Smecta during diarrhea 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease.
• Bismus salt. This sorbent thickens the stool in the intestine without being absorbed into the stomach.
• Lignin apparatus. This medication is available in powder form. It must be mixed with water and drunk on an empty stomach.
• Cholestyramine. This drug binds bile acids, helping the patient to thicken stool in case of diarrhea. Usually, cholestyramine is prescribed to patients who have had stomach or gallbladder surgery.

During diarrhea, it is useful to take sorbents, since these drugs not only thicken the feces, but also remove excess gas, harmful bacteria and viruses from the intestines.

These medicines can be drunk not only after any operations, but after food poisoning and infections in the body. Also, drugs in this group relieve a person from flatulence.

When should sorbents not be taken? If a person suffers from enteropathy or amyloidosis. In this case, the sorbent can aggravate the symptom of nutritional deficiency.

It should be borne in mind that sorbents cannot be taken often, because in this case, they will also remove beneficial bacteria participating in the digestive process from the body. What to drink with diarrhea except sorbents?

Medicines that affect intestinal motility

One of the most advertised diarrhea drugs today is Lopedium. It can be taken both when toxins enter the stomach and for irritable bowel syndrome.

Lopedium effectively enhances intestinal motility. It is taken during diarrhea caused by any functional disorder. However, diarrhea caused by an infection should not be treated with this medication. Why?

The fact is that a slowed down process of evacuation of fecal masses will occur in the stomach, therefore, infection will also linger in the stomach. Thus, the patient's recovery will be slowed down.

Octreotide can also be distinguished from this group of medicines. This medicine speeds up the intestinal absorption process, but at the same time slows down its motor activity.

Also, during diarrhea, they often drink antispasmodics, for example, No-shpu. You can drink antispasmodics for both acute and chronic diarrhea. They can be taken on the first day after its start.

Taking antispasmodics is especially effective when, during diarrhea, a person feels pain and discomfort in the abdomen.

Probiotics

It should be noted that drinking probiotics for diarrhea is necessary only after consulting a doctor. It is not recommended to prescribe these medications to yourself.

The doctor prescribes probiotics for his patient based on the cause of the diarrhea.

During diarrhea, the intestinal walls lose their ability to absorb normally. To restore this process and resort to taking probiotics.

Enzymes

Enzymes are drunk during diarrhea in order to normalize the digestive process. After that, the process of food absorption is normalized in the body.

These drugs should be taken when loose stools have been caused by an infection in the intestines.

Most often, the infection enters the stomach with food. In this case, the patient's state of health sharply worsens and diarrhea occurs.

Most popular enzymes:

• Pancreatin.
• Mezim.
• Panzinorm.
• Creon.

To enhance the effectiveness of enzyme intake during diarrhea, it is necessary to alternate their intake with a meal. Also, the patient should drink as much liquid as possible.

It is advisable to drink at least two liters of mineral water per day during treatment with these medicines.

If diarrhea is due to an intestinal infection, it will be enough to drink enzymes for several days.

However, if any pathology of the gastrointestinal tract became the cause of diarrhea, it is worth continuing the course of taking these drugs for a month.

Antibacterial medicines

People with intestinal upset caused by bacteria and viruses entering the stomach may ask, "What to take for diarrhea?"

It would be logical to assume that antibacterial drugs should be taken during diarrhea caused by an infection.

Nevertheless, gastroenterologists insist that the human body can cope with the infection on its own, and it is not worth injuring the liver with medication once again.

Therefore, antibacterial drugs are prescribed only as a last resort.

Here are some of these drugs:

• Phthalazol.
• Ersefuril.
• Nitroxoline.
• Ofloxalin, etc.

With diarrhea, you need to drink antibacterial drugs only after consulting a doctor. However, most of the drugs in this group are sold over the counter without a prescription.

For this reason, many people suffering from this pathology resort to self-medication.

It is highly discouraged to do this, because some medicines are antibiotics, which, getting into the human body, can cause dysbiosis. And with dysbiosis, it will be very difficult to cure diarrhea.

One of the modern drugs for the treatment of bacterial diarrhea is Ekofuril. Unlike drugs that contain only an antimicrobial component, Ekofuril contains the excipient lactulose.

Nifuroxazide, an antimicrobial component, eliminates infectious microorganisms, and lactulose creates a nutrient medium in the intestines for the growth of its own beneficial microflora.

Thus, the combination of nifuroxazide with lactulose provides a double anti-infectious effect Ekofuril drug for diarrhea and does not require additional courses of pro- and prebiotics in restorative period.

Ekofuril does not have a systemic effect on the body, since it is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and is suitable for the whole family.

"Ekofuril" in the form of capsules can be taken by both adults and children over 3 years old, and for the smallest, a banana-flavored suspension is produced, it can be given to a child over 1 month old. It is recommended to take Ekofuril for 5-7 days.

Which doctor should you contact

Not every person with loose stools goes to the hospital. Sometimes this is really unnecessary, because diarrhea is often caused by not following the rules of a healthy diet.

However, if a person suffers from fever, nausea or vomiting during diarrhea, this may be a sign of a serious illness. Most likely, these symptoms indicate a gastrointestinal disease that should be treated immediately.

The first doctor to whom a patient with this symptomatology should go is the therapist. The doctor will interview the patient and ask him to pass the appropriate tests.

If, in his opinion, diarrhea arose due to an infection in the stomach, then an infectious disease specialist should treat the patient.

If a person regularly encounters the problem of diarrhea, but his ailment is not accompanied by a significant deterioration in well-being, you should go to an appointment with a gastroenterologist.

This doctor will determine the reason why the patient regularly has diarrhea and will prescribe appropriate treatment.

Traditional methods of dealing with diarrhea

To cure diarrhea, it is not at all necessary to spend money on expensive drugs, because in traditional medicine there are many effective ways to combat this process.

However, if loose stools are one of the symptoms of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, then traditional medicine should become not the main, but only an auxiliary method of recovery.

Most effective methods:

1. Oak bark decoction. This is a very useful medicine that has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect on the stomach. To prepare such a broth, you need to pour two tablespoons of raw materials with a glass of boiling water and cover the container with a lid. Let the oak bark infuse for at least half an hour. After that, the broth is filtered. The pulp should be squeezed out and discarded. You need to take this infusion from one to three times a day, depending on the frequency of diarrhea.
2. A decoction of the fruits of bird cherry. To prepare such an infusion, it is enough to pour boiling water over one spoonful of bird cherry. Next, the dishes are covered with a lid and placed in a water bath. After that, the broth can be filtered. The raw material should be squeezed out well.
   To eliminate the problem of loose stools, you should drink several sips of this broth 2-4 times a day.
3. Chamomile infusion. Chamomile is a plant that has a positive effect on the digestive process. Chamomile can be used medicinally to eliminate diarrhea in different ways.

The easiest option is to pour boiling water over the chamomile flowers and insist them under a closed lid. A glass of this tea is drunk in a day.

And you can also insist on chamomile in a water bath. To do this, the dry plant is poured into an enamel bowl, poured with boiling water and put on a slow fire.

After 20 minutes have passed, the chamomile can be removed from the water bath. To improve the taste of this medicine, you can add a little honey to the infusion.

The secret of the effectiveness of herbal medicine in the treatment of this pathology is to reduce intestinal secretion. After treating diarrhea in such ways, the patient will not only get rid of loose stools, but will improve the work of his digestion.

Also, these infusions can be drunk after the diarrhea has been cured. Sometimes diarrhea goes away on its own. Nevertheless, in order to normalize bowel function, it is worth resorting to taking appropriate medications.

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