What to treat and what to do with diarrhea?

Most often, if the intestine is broken, people do not want to seek medical help, trying in the home medicine cabinet to find an answer to the question of what to do with diarrhea.

At the same time, many of them consider diarrhea an independent disease. If the ailment lasts less than 2 weeks, then it will be more correctly described as a symptom of the pathology developing in the body.

Causes of Diarrhea

Before proceeding to the part of the article that tells what to do, if your stomach hurts and diarrhea appears, you should definitely study the causes that can provoke the appearance of the disease.

After all, the pain in the abdomen and diarrhea will not pass until the "provocateurs" are installed and cured.

The root cause of intestinal disorders may be an inefficiently formed menu, most often diarrhea is the result of eating heavy and fatty foods.

But if the diarrhea is too strong and the patient feels that his stomach is starting to hurt, then most likely there is food poisoning.

The cause of the toxic infection can be considered poor-quality products, for example, such that before serving on the table for a long time were under the sun.

Intestinal enteritis pathogens include enterobacteria, enteroviruses, staphylococci and other pathogens.

Usually food poisoning begins with an acute attack: the patient appears nausea, there are sharp paroxysmal pains in the pit of the stomach.

A painful sensation spreads all over the stomach. After nausea, vomiting occurs, which can be of a single or repeated nature and often of a debilitating type.

The condition of the sick person worsens even more when diarrhea appears. In food poisoning, diarrhea does not stop for a long time.

Feces convert into watery stool, but do not have pathological impurities.

With regard to the frequency of the stool, this figure depends on the degree of poisoning of the body and can be 5-10 times a day.

When diarrhea in an adult or a child should pay attention to whether there are no products in the menu of a person who is ill, which can cause an allergic reaction in the form of an intestinal disorder.

If the cause of diarrhea really amounts to an allergy to food, then diarrhea can remind itself of the whole day.

What if I do not get diarrhea for a few days? First of all, you need to pay attention to the ingredients of the ingredients used.

The fact is that food allergens can adversely affect the body, even if they are used as a minor addition to other foods.

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For example, if a person experiences food allergy to chicken eggs, then even pasta made on eggs is not recommended for consumption.

The reason for diarrhea may be medication, which the patient takes for a long time to treat a particular disease.

Most often, this factor refers to antibiotics, which in the treatment of diseases kill not only harmful, but also beneficial microflora in the intestine.

When does diarrhea require medical help?

Not knowing what to do with diarrhea, it is worthwhile to seek medical advice. Especially it is impossible to postpone the appointment, if diarrhea lasts for a week.

It's best to seek medical help when diarrhea is just beginning.

The fact is that it is almost impossible to determine the cause of diarrhea at home, and without this self-treatment will not have the desired effect.

For this reason, hospital beds are replenished by patients with signs of debilitating diarrhea and severe dehydration.

Therefore, if an adult or child has developed severe diarrhea, then what should be done at home is not worth considering as an alternative to hospital treatment.

The following are examples of symptomatic manifestations of intestinal disorders in which the patient should immediately seek medical help:

• revealing blood or cloty-blood clots in diarrhea;
• no result of drug treatment of diarrhea;
• a man has to defecate a day more than two dozen times;
• a sharp rise or fall in the body temperature of the patient.

If the stomach and diarrhea does not stop for a long time in a child or an older adult, then attempts to treat the patient on their own at home equate to the risk of deterioration of the existing condition.

This factor is explained by the fact that the organism of young children and old people is greatly weakened, which means that medications should be selected very carefully, which will not allow to completely suppress the immune system of the sick organism.

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If severe diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting and pain in the epigastric region, then it is not necessary to leave such a patient state without attention of doctors, because in this case, even resuscitation is not excluded.

It is important to understand that the management of such patients and the list of medications prescribed for their treatment are different from those that are formed by a specialist with diarrhea caused by ordinary intestinal poisoning.

Further it is necessary to consider a problem what to do with diarrhea, which differs in black color.

If the feces have acquired a black tinge, then this symptom indicates gastric bleeding - in this case, you should immediately contact your doctor.

With this type of diagnosis, blood can be detected in vomit. Treatment of diarrhea with symptoms of hemorrhage in the stomach is aimed at stopping bleeding by performing a surgical procedure.

Drug treatment for diarrhea

There are people who, with abdominal pain and diarrhea, do not know what to do, but they are still engaged in self-medication, for example, try to treat diarrhea with activated charcoal the first and second day.

In rare cases, the first two days of self-treatment can bring the expected healing effect, and then provided that the causes of diarrhea were not initially serious.

Most often, it is the third day in any illness that becomes decisive, as a result the patient's condition either normalizes or worsens.

Having set off on time to see a doctor, a patient can get rid of diarrhea during the day - it all depends on the condition of the patient at the reception.

Even with an external examination of the patient, the doctor understands what is needed for his treatment. If the patient's condition is too unsatisfactory, then besides giving blood and urine for analysis, he is given an instrumental examination.

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Based on the results, the patient is prescribed a strict diet and medication, including medication to get rid of the cause that caused diarrhea.

In the list of medications for diarrhea for adults, preparations of the following groups may be present( they are prescribed to patients taking into account their body and general health):

• probiotics - protect the natural intestinal microflora;
• preparations for normalization of the gastrointestinal microflora;
• intestinal antiseptics - detrimental to pathogenic microorganisms;
• sorbents are agents that absorb toxins from the intestines and remove them from the body;
• inhibitors of intestinal motility and secretion - normalize intestinal peristalsis;
• preparations, normalizing the water-electrolyte balance, - designed to restore the loss of fluid and salts in the body;
• astringent and enveloping preparations - are made on the basis of bismuth, promote compaction of mucous tissues;
• a medicine for diarrhea - can have a synthetic or vegetable origin, has a relaxing effect on the increased peristalsis of the organ.

Necessity and the order of reception of the specified preparations for treatment of a diarrhoeia can appoint only the attending physician after the statement of the diagnosis.

It is not recommended to use any of the drugs of these groups independently.

Treating diarrhea with folk remedies

If diarrhea is caused by food poisoning, then you can try to cure the disease by applying folk methods.

By the way, drugs for the treatment of diarrhea, prepared according to folk recipes, have an advantage over medications: they do not irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines, but, on the contrary, have a soothing effect on the mucosa.

The choice of recipes for the treatment of diarrhea is wide enough, so that each person can choose the appropriate solutions for him, taking into account the characteristics of his body and the presence in the house of the necessary ingredient.

In some cases, diarrhea begins to stop after the patient takes starch fluid.

To make it, you need to dilute one tablespoon of starch in a glass of warm boiled water. The prepared preparation is drunk immediately.

It is very bad when diarrhea is delayed for several days. To completely cure it, you need to do 3 times a day infusion of oak bark, which has a strong astringent effect.

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For the preparation of oak infusion it is necessary to take 1.5 st. Ordinary water and a pinch of crushed bark, put on a fire, bring to a boil, then cook over low heat until the volume of liquid is reduced to 200 ml.

In case of indigestion in children and adults, rice decoction is used. It should be prepared from pre-washed cereals.

If you have to treat a child, then it's better to keep rice in pure water for about two hours. The ratio of ingredients is as follows: 2 tsp. Cereals for 500 ml of water.

Rice broth is cooked on low heat for 45 minutes, after which filter and take in a warm form. In the food can be used and strained rice porridge, but without salt and oil.

Get rid of diarrhea for an adult can help wormwood bitter, which is brewed like regular tea and insists 30 minutes in a warm place.

After taking 3 times a day before eating one teaspoonful. Such treatment should not last longer than two days, since there is a risk of poisoning the body.

If 3 days of self-treatment of diarrhea can not be called successful, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed. Self-treatment is dangerous and that it has side effects.

In this case, the term "dehydration" is appropriate. The common effects of severe dehydration include weight change, hypovolemic shock, which is the cause of tachycardia, arterial hypotension.