Profuse diarrhea: what is it

Diarrhea, while not a disease in its own right, affects everyone to some extent.

Profuse diarrhea is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, making significant changes in the usual routine.

Treatment of the disease depends on the factors that caused this phenomenon in the body.

Profuse diarrhea: causes of occurrence

Diarrhea is a significant increase in the total amount of fluid in the stool. Disruption of water absorption during passage through the intestines leads to an imbalance of electrolytes.

Diarrhea is accompanied by a sharp pain in the abdomen, frequent bowel movements.

By the nature of the course, diarrhea is distinguished:

• acute form;
• chronic - lasts more than 21 days.

The causes of diarrhea are varied:

1. impaired digestion of food associated with pancreatitis - malfunctioning of the pancreas;
2. infections - dysentery, salmonollosis;
3. poisoning - food, chemical. Poisons, salts of heavy metals that enter the body cause toxic diarrhea;
4. hormonal imbalance;
5. inflammatory bowel disease - celiac disease;
6. nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
7. endocrine disorders.

Some patients have profuse diarrhea, indicating latent dysfunctions of the nervous system.

The cause of diarrhea is a strong emotional stress caused by various stressful situations. The psychological state affects the consistency, frequency of bowel movements.

One of the causes of diarrhea is irritable bowel syndrome in the absence of signs of pathology in the stool. Loose stools occur if the body lacks vitamins, microelements.

Profuse diarrhea: varieties, symptoms

Stool disorder accompanied by repeated bowel movements has the following characteristic features:

• acute abdominal pain;
• rumbling;
• excessive gassing;
• nausea;
• vomit.

In some cases, there may be a change in the usual body temperature in the direction of increase or decrease.

Profuse diarrhea differs in the nature of the separated feces:

• watery - 95% of the mass is liquid. It can be clear or cloudy. This type is observed with diarrhea caused by bacteria, viruses, toxins.
• bloody - is a sign of dysbiosis, damage to the intestinal mucosa. The outflowing water turns red. After each act of defecation, blood is found in the stool.

The cause of bloody diarrhea is the intake of certain medications: antibiotics, antimicrobial agents. Patients after surgery on the gastrointestinal tract may complain of a similar condition.

The reasons for the formation of acute diarrhea lie in poisoning, infection, allergic reaction to unusual foods.

Chronic profuse diarrhea is caused by diabetes, pancreatitis, hemorrhoids, peptic ulcer disease. Prolonged diarrhea must be diagnosed.

Treatment of profuse diarrhea

In the event of a loose stool, accompanied by pain, it is necessary to take urgent measures to restore the body, to normalize the activity of internal organs.

Drink 2 glasses of clear liquid initially. This will help prevent dehydration.

Comprehensive treatment for diarrhea includes taking medications to eliminate the infection that caused the diarrhea.

Antidiarrheal therapy includes:

• means for regulating intestinal motility;
• antispasmodic medicines;
• sorbents that cleanse from toxins;
• choleretic medicines if diarrhea is caused by an attack of cholecystitis;
• enzymes - recommended for use in diarrhea against the background of pancreatitis;
• probiotics that restore intestinal microflora.

Patients should stay in bed and drink plenty of fluids.

Painful cramps in the abdomen, flatulence, accompanied by multiple bowel movements, mostly go away without seeking medical help.

Cases when you need to go to the doctor:

• the presence of black impurities, mucus in the feces;
• streaks of blood are clearly visible;
• severe bouts of vomiting, leading to dehydration;
• loose stools of light color indicates the presence of a serious disease - hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver;
• the duration of the diarrhea is more than three weeks.

The presence of at least one of these signs requires an urgent appeal for qualified medical care.

Dehydration with diarrhea: treatment, prevention

Diarrhea is not only an everyday inconvenience that brings some discomfort to the usual way of life. This is dehydration of the body. It is a severe consequence of diarrhea.

Together with water, nutrients and trace elements are lost, which are subject to further replenishment.

Drinking plenty of fluids is the basis for treating diarrhea and preventing dehydration. Failure to comply with this rule reduces the effectiveness of the medications taken. You should start immediately after the onset of diarrhea.

Allowed to drink:

• clean water;
• ready-made saline solutions - sold in pharmacies;
• broth of wild rose, chamomile;
• dried fruits compote;
• fruit drink, jelly from lingonberry, blueberry, cranberry.

Drinks prohibited for diarrhea include sweet tea, milk, water with gas. You should drink the liquid after each trip to the toilet, remembering to wash your hands with soap and water.

The volume of a single dose is 150-300 ml. If diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, you should drink in small sips.

During diarrhea, it is necessary to adjust the habitual diet. Eliminate fatty meat, spicy foods, eggs from the diet. Some vegetables are unacceptable - cabbage, radish, cucumber.

Treatment is accompanied by psychoemotional rest, moderate physical exertion.

Diagnostic measures

Often disturbing chronic diarrhea requires a visit to a gastroenterologist to identify the true causes and appropriate treatment.

Diagnostics includes:

• laboratory blood test;
• examination of feces for the presence of occult blood;
• coprogram - analysis of feces for the presence of fat, undigested food, coarse residual fibers;
• analysis of feces for parasites - lamblia, roundworm, pinworms.

In some cases, additional functional studies are required:

• colonoscopy - examination, assessment of the condition of the inner surface of the large intestine with an endoscope;
• computed tomography of the abdominal organs;
• ultrasound procedure;
• taking laboratory material from the stomach for the presence of bacteria.

The anamnesis takes into account a hereditary predisposition. An endocrinologist's consultation is possible.

Severe diarrhea is dangerous by a significant loss of fluid, leading to heart and kidney failure.

Compliance with the rules of sanitary hygiene, regular cleansing of the body from toxins, toxins will help to avoid unpleasant situations.

Eating high-quality, fresh food is an effective preventive measure.

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