Eczematous dermatitis: treatment, symptoms, causes

Eczematous dermatitis is the most common form of contact dermatitis and is characterized by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. The most vulnerable in this disease are the hands and lower extremities, since there is a high likelihood of developing an allergic reaction to household home remedies.

The disease can affect patients of any age and gender, but in children, the symptoms are most severe, accompanied by negative consequences. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out compulsory treatment of eczematous dermatitis at an early stage of development.

Causes of the development of eczematous dermatitis

To date, the causes of the onset of the disease are not fully understood, however, it can be argued with full responsibility that eczematous dermatitis can be inherited. As a result of an immune failure, the body actively rejects foreign protein, which leads to a protective reaction, accompanied by negative symptoms (hyperemia, itching on the legs, arms, etc.). Allergens can be present in any substance (cosmetics, metals, drugs, dust mites, etc.).

In addition, the following conditions can provoke atopic dermatitis:

• complete insomnia or interrupted sleep;
• stressful situations;
• hay fever;
• non-observance of basic hygiene rules;
• overweight;

• concomitant chronic diseases;
• the most famous sensitizer that can cause eczematous dermatitis almost instantly is pollen from flowering plants;
• studies show that atopic dermatitis develops when the patient's immune system malfunctions, as well as during the use of household appliances made of low-quality material.

This type of dermatitis, in contrast to the usual, can manifest itself by a reaction of various types. Sometimes it is instantaneous, with the development of such a complication as Quincke's edema, and in some cases, a rather long period of time passes before the first symptoms appear (up to 2 weeks). The reaction rate directly depends on the aggressiveness of the allergen.

Symptoms of eczematous dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis usually presents with the following symptoms:

• the skin in the affected area becomes dry, peeling and cracking are noted. Blisters may appear filled with a colorless liquid, which subsequently burst. There is a hyperemic rash, the skin becomes hypersensitive;
• on the skin (especially on the legs), there is a thickening of the hyperemic part of the body. In this case, the affected area is accompanied by severe soreness and unbearable itching. Subsequently, the opened papules become covered with a brown scab;

• in addition, dermatitis, depending on the affected area, can be characterized by secondary infection and complications of chronic diseases. For example, if skin manifestations are noted near the mucous membranes of the eyes, then it is likely that the infectious process will be accompanied by impaired visual function. If the lower extremities are affected, severe trophic ulcers may form on the legs, which will require additional treatment.

It is important to remember that untimely treatment of dermatitis is dangerous by the transformation of a papular rash into a single hyperemic area, reminiscent of cracked porcelain or a dried-up stream. With the progression of the disease, the affected areas begin to get wet and turn into erythema.

Eczematous dermatitis on the hands

The causes of eczematous dermatitis in the hands are usually associated with an acute allergic reaction to the use of various chemicals, wearing jewelry, as often different alloys. It is important to remember that with this disease, gloves should not be worn directly on the hands, as this can provoke even more severe eczematous manifestations.

It is necessary to contact with water as little as possible, and if it is necessary to use latex gloves, they should be worn only over cotton gloves.

The treatment of this type of dermatitis is practically no different from the general one. In case of an acute development of the process, it is recommended to lubricate the skin of the hands with wound-healing creams on an oily basis.

Eczematous dermatitis of the lower extremities

In the case when dermatitis appears on the lower extremities, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the reasons for the development of acute symptoms. It is likely that the onset of the disease is associated with wearing poor quality shoes on the feet or non-observance of elementary care rules.

To prevent the development of dermatitis, it is recommended to change socks on your feet daily, and to wash this personal hygiene item it is necessary without the use of various fragrances and other chemicals that are included in many laundry powders and air conditioners. To relieve itching after wearing shoes on your feet for a long time, you should regularly use special ointments for the limbs, which were prescribed by the attending physician.

Drug treatment

Treatment of eczematous dermatitis, first of all, involves the consultation of a highly qualified specialist who can fully assess the patient's condition. In addition, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis, finding out the causes of the disease and evaluating the necessary course of drugs that will be used for treatment. This will allow you to develop an individual scheme, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.

With mild symptoms and no wetness, moderate external ointment preparations are prescribed. For moisturizing the skin on the hands and feet, a topical oil-based product is recommended. In case of intolerance to these drugs or the components that are present in them, the lesion can be sprinkled with starch.

In severe cases, hormone therapy may be prescribed using 0.5% Prednisolone Ointment to treat the body. This drug is allowed for the treatment of neurodermatitis in pregnant and lactating women. In addition, Locoid ointment has a fairly good effectiveness. As a moderate hormonal agent, with the ineffectiveness of Prednisolone, Dexamezatone and Afloderm are prescribed. These drugs eliminate dermatological lesions with severe eczema.

With an advanced form of eczema, as well as to combat secondary infectious manifestations, treatment with Advantan and Sinaflan is prescribed. In especially severe cases, the use of Dermovate and Galcinonid is recommended.

Treatment with folk remedies

1. It should be noted that atopic dermatitis can be treated with folk methods, among which potato lotions are most often used. To do this, squeeze the juice from the tuber and moisten a bandage with it, which is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. To soften the hardened skin, you can alternate the potato compress with sea buckthorn oil.
2. With excruciating itching, it is recommended to dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of baking soda in 200 ml of water and lubricate the painful area of ​​the body with the prepared agent.
3. To heal wounds (especially on the legs), a self-prepared ointment of 100 grams is used. pharmacy chamomile and 0.5 tbsp. oils from olives. The prepared mixture is tightly closed and kept in a dark place for 10 days, after which it is filtered and used as directed.

1. Treatment of an advanced form of neurodermatitis can be carried out with decoctions of burdock or burdock. To do this, you need to grind the plants and brew 1 tbsp. spoon of raw materials 200 ml. water. After a short boil, filter the broth and take 2 tbsp before meals. spoons.

It must be remembered that all therapeutic measures should be carried out only after consultation with the attending physician. This allows you to prevent complications and achieve a stable remission.