Help with constipation in infants

Constipation in infants occurs quite often, because after birth the digestive system of the baby is formed long and the babies during this period can not control the work of the intestine.

For babies is characterized by concern: the baby grunts and strains the tummy to no avail, but can not cope with the delays of defecation independently.

Having understood the reasons for the origin of such deviations, you can clearly understand what constipation is and how to do it.

Causes of delays in bowel movements in

In the process of growth after birth, there are a wide variety of causes of constipation in infants who are of natural origin andthey are not very difficult to get rid of.

Among these are the following problems:

• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• sudden change in the type of child nutrition;
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• in the daily diet of the baby is not enough water;
• insufficient milk from the wet nurse;
• various allergic reactions.

Water consumption during feeding is better to make abundant. It is recommended to give the child clean water in addition between the feeds, even with breastfeeding.

Some babies constipating constipation may be used by a nursing mother, and because of the close relationship of the two organisms to the baby.

The baby is breastfed because of the use of the mother's medication, allergies may occur, and constipation may appear.

Constipation in infants may occur with breastfeeding because of a lack of milk from the wet nurse.

In such situations, the baby very well absorbs nutrients, and there is simply nothing to bite him.

Constipation is often caused by physiological reasons, because the body can not immediately cope with new food, but after a while the functions are normalized.

These reasons include also the stresses that cause constipation in the child. Fear, lack of sleep, a long road, strangers, teeth, increased emotional reactions of the mother - all this can be the basis for delays in defecation.

Constipation in infants can be caused by abnormalities in the development of the intestine, as well as metabolic disorders.

Accordingly, it is possible to isolate the anatomical and biochemical causes of their appearance.

In the first case, constipation may occur in the infants due to intestinal obstruction, which requires surgical correction.

Also, separate areas of the intestine due to the lack of nerve endings can not in time cause the necessary cuts for defecation.

This is provoked by various infectious lesions of the rectal mucosa.

The lack of certain enzymes responsible for digesting carbohydrates of milk is sometimes the cause of constipation in infants.

This leads to eating disorders of the mother and baby, taking certain drugs, in particular, antibiotics.

Signs and symptoms of constipation

How to understand that parents are dealing with constipation is an important task. This is because the newborn can not specifically talk about his problems.

It is therefore important to determine the signs of the onset of the disease.

Parents are required to closely monitor the following indicators:

• number of bowel movements per day;
• with consistency of stool;
• with stain color;
• difficulties of bowel evacuation;
• sensations of the baby in the process of defecation.

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The child should not be overly tense, worried. Fecal masses must be yellow in a mushy consistency.

Only with the addition of lures they become darker.

For more precise definition of the appearance of the disease, there are such criteria:

• regular stool rest for one or two days against anxiety, crying, excessive tension during defecation;
• dense and excessively hard feces, which sometimes have traces of blood;
• poor health, restless baby sleep;
• bloated hard abdomen;
• unaccustomed vomiting;
• unhealthy kind of baby, fever, signs of inflammation in the anal area.

When certain indications of such deviations appear, one should not panic before the time passes.

For example, if the child grunts during defecation, strains, but empties safely, then one should not immediately diagnose constipation in the baby and feverishly think about what to do.

First you need to analyze why such difficulties occur. In general, only a combination of several factors should be considered.

The most common in infants are delays of defecation of two types: "liquid" and "hungry" constipation.

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In the first case, for constipation in the form of "cork" should be a liquid stool. At the heart of such a deviation may be intolerance of certain products or inflammatory bowel processes of allergic origin.

This kind of pathology frightens the child who, when defecating, screams, cries, is afraid of the process itself. Symptoms of constipation, which is accompanied by a loose stool, may be different.

Cal in such cases may have the appearance of unformed feces with mucus, foam. This variant of "liquid" constipation is caused by an infection in the intestine.

This symptom is quite dangerous for the baby, as it can cause dehydration of the body. When these signs are manifested, it is urgent to seek medical help.

With pure breastfeeding, "hungry" constipation may appear. Due to a lack of breast milk from the mother, feeding is inadequate.

Poor milk ration causes constipation in the baby. At each feeding the child does not eat, badly falls asleep, sleeps.

The baby does not gain weight, becomes sluggish, passive. If there are such signs, then immediately change the type of feeding.

In some situations, stools of the newborn are colored green. This coloration can have a different origin, so a visit to the doctor should not be postponed for long.

Prevention of the disease

Treatment of constipation is a rather complex process, so it is better to focus on preventive measures.

Before treating intestinal constipation in infants with medication, natural safe methods should be used.

Good prevention can consist of several items:

• massage of the abdomen of a baby with constipation;
• maximized breastfeeding period of the baby;
• strict adherence to the diet of a nursing mother;
• neat passage to mixed, artificial feeding if necessary;
• strict adherence to the rules of feeding and introducing complementary foods;
• compliance with the feeding regime with the inclusion of additional drinking;
• preventive gymnastics of the kid;
• application by appointment of a prebiotics physician for the stimulation of the large intestine microflora.

Great benefit comes from a tummy tuck massage. In this case, you need to massage in a circular motion clockwise.

A useful and necessary action is the periodic turning of the baby on the stomach.

It is recommended to press the baby's legs against the stomach and make them move like when riding a bicycle.

Preventive gymnastics, massage with constipation in the infant and contact with the mother's body relax the baby, soothe it. Against this background, the peristalsis of the intestine is stimulated and its stool is normalized.

Prophylactic treatment of intestinal constipation in infants is aimed, first of all, at removing the root causes of its occurrence.

The simplest mechanical methods will help to solve the problem of how to get rid of constipation. Often with their help constipation becomes eliminated.

For example, simple stroking around the anus, the introduction of a cotton swab with glycerine grease, can stimulate the process of defecation without harming the baby's health.

In this case, the delay of stool in a baby more than a day requires treatment to the pediatrician. In this case, the doctor should determine how to cure constipation in the baby.

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At the age of a child of 6 months you can think about giving a babe from constipation without harming him.

It is recommended to use puree from prunes, peaches, apricots, apples, juices from them, compotes from dried fruits.

After introduction of complementary foods, the most appropriate composition of the products is determined successively from the minimum to the optimal dose, and regular defecation is often established.

Treatment of constipation in infants

How to treat constipation in a nursing infant should be determined by the doctor after the correct diagnosis.

Breast milk is the most suitable product for infants, so questions about how to deal with constipation during breastfeeding are rarely acute.

In most cases, to solve the problem of how to help the baby with constipation, it is possible when restoring the correct diet of the wet nurse.

Constipation in infants with mixed feeding is a more serious problem.

With this type of nutrition, the baby's gastrointestinal tract works under different conditions.

Gradually, the need for breast milk decreases, and after the sixth month of the baby's life, his transition to artificial nutrition occurs.

New products in the diet of infants are important to enter on time, observing the optimal amount and consistency.

Too early adding them will inevitably lead to digestion problems. Constipation during complementary feeding is especially common with artificial feeding.

This is mainly due to the simplified composition of such mixtures, which contributes to less intensive intestinal work.

On the other hand, constipation in infants with primary artificial feeding can be caused by allergic reactions of the intestine to a certain product.

Before establishing an accurate diagnosis, it is best to avoid using strong medications. On the other hand, there are harmless children's remedies that must necessarily be present when caring for an infant.

These include candles from constipation with glycerin, a special enema for an infant with constipation, syrups with lactulose. With their help in the early stages of the disease, you can decide how to eliminate constipation.

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Despite this, you should first consult a pediatrician and determine strategies for treating stool delays in infants.

Modern doctors, following the medical principle "do no harm", advise glycerin candles from constipation, syrups "Dufalac".

Recommended remedies for constipation are Microclax microclysters, which have a moisturizing mild effect and can easily cause defecation.

Enema is prescribed for infants with constipation only by a qualified pediatrician as needed. In this case, such procedures are not recommended to use often.

Glycerin suppositories are considered to be the most suitable for treating infants. However, they can cause allergic reactions, burning, itching in the areas of application.

Therefore, they should only be used as directed by your doctor. A child can not put more than one candle a day, cutting it into ¼ of the whole volume.

The safest remedy today is lactulose, which is a prebiotic.

This drug can be used to effectively treat and prevent constipation in infants.

Prolonged use of it helps to restore the microflora of the intestines, destroyed for various reasons.

Thus, to help infants with different types of feeding can be a careful individual approach, active careful prevention, proper diagnosis and effective treatment with proven drugs.

In the case of breastfeeding a nursing mother, you must carefully consider your diet.

It should have more liquid, whole cereals, fruits and vegetables, juices, decoctions of dried fruits.

When feeding the baby, you need to take care of sufficient amounts of fluid that enters the daily diet.

Constipation in infants with the introduction of complementary foods can be avoided by introducing new products in later stages of development, increasing the period of breastfeeding.

The gastrointestinal tract of the infant should be fully formed for this. Do not underestimate the importance of a qualified medical consultation.