Symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the pancreas in a child

What should I do if my child has inflammation of the pancreas?

If you want to know the answer to this question, and also read about the symptoms and signs that may indicate a pathology called pancreatitis, then read this article.

More about pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a disease that can result from a variety of factors.

Most often pancreatitis occurs due to any systemic diseases of a person, but in some cases, it may lead to the appearance of an unhealthy lifestyle and, in particular, excessive consumption of fatty foods.

The course of the course of childhood pancreatitis is no different from the course of the disease in an adult. The main organ that suffers from pancreatitis is the pancreas.

This organ is located in the immediate vicinity of the stomach and produces various groups of enzymes, the action of which is aimed at facilitating the process of processing food that has entered the body and extracting the maximum amount of useful substances from it.

Pancreatitis causes inflammation of the pancreatic tissues, which inhibits the production of enzymes.

These processes have a negative effect on digestion processes and, as a result, seriously damage the condition of the affected child.

If the disease is not treated, ignoring its symptoms, or trying to get rid of pancreatitis in a child solely with the help of folk remedies, the inflammation occurring in the organ can completely destroy its structure.

There are certain symptoms and signs of pancreatitis in children, characteristic of the acute and chronic form of this pathology:

• pain localized in the area of ​​the pancreas( in the center of the abdominal region) and having a sharp, cutting character;
• increased body temperature( usually observed in all children who have this disease);
• problems with arterial pressure;
• nausea, vomiting, unacceptable relief;
• burping, having an unpleasant smell, and dry mouth, which can not be got rid of even with regular mouth rinsing;
• stinking liquid feces( sometimes diarrhea), saturated with large particles of chyme( poorly digested food);
• flatulence, bloating and other symptoms of dyspepsia.

It should be noted that the pain symptoms in inflammation of the pancreas in a child can have not only a central, but also a lateral arrangement.

In particular, in acute or advanced stages of chronic pancreatitis, many of the children experience pain, defined by the center of the abdomen, but irradiating in the region of the sides, lower back, and left and right scapula.

The absence of timely treatment of pathology can provoke the appearance of a strong intoxication of the body with the products of decomposition of undigested food, which rot in the body.

Symptoms of such a condition in children are fever, yellowing of eyes and skin sclera, general dehydration of the body.

Treatment of the disease

The presence of acute inflammation of the pancreas in children is an occasion for emergency medical attention.

If your child has the symptoms listed above, he complains of poor health and refuses to eat, then do not hesitate - call the ambulance team.

With the timely and professional treatment of acute forms of pancreatitis in children, there is usually a persistent positive dynamics of recovery.

Acute form of pancreatic inflammation involves inpatient treatment of children.

During such treatment, doctors monitor the condition of young patients, put them specialized droppers and use other methods of therapy.

In some cases, patients with pancreatitis may need an operation aimed at complete or partial resection of the organ.

Chronic inflammation of the pancreas in children has a softer course, but, nevertheless, after all, it makes itself felt and affects the quality of life of young patients.

Symptomatic of chronic pancreatitis is similar in many respects to the symptoms of acute inflammation of the pancreas, however it is milder and less affected by the general condition of the child.

A child suffering from chronic pancreatitis should be registered with a gastroenterologist. As a rule, chronic pancreatitis proceeds wavy: then calming down( during remission), then exacerbating again.

The pain that can disturb a child when returning chronic pancreatitis can be alleviated by specialized non-steroidal analgesics.

It should be noted that many of the drugs of this type are simply not intended for children's use.

A gastroenterologist should prepare a regimen for the treatment of pancreatic inflammation, which will take into account not only the young age of his patient, but also other features specific to the child.

In some cases, specialized drugs saturated with pancreatic enzymes or histamin blockers, as well as those with proton pump inhibitors, are used to treat chronic pancreatitis in the acute stage.

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In addition, all patients with pancreatitis, regardless of their age, are prescribed a strict adherence to a certain diet, which reduces the load on the digestive tract and normalizes the processing of food.

The diet shown to children suffering from acute and chronic form of pancreatitis is called "Therapeutic table number 5".More details on its basic postulates can be found in the next paragraph of this article.

Principles of proper nutrition

The diet in the presence of inflammation of the pancreas in children requires compliance with the principles of mechanical, thermal and chemical shchazheniya.

This means that the food that a sick child will eat when exacerbating the pathology must be warm( not hot or cold) and have a non-aggressive organic composition.

All food supplied to the baby should be either initially liquid or mushy, or chopped.

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In addition, the diet for pancreatitis implies compliance with the principles of fractional nutrition.

A sick child should eat at least five times a day, but absorb small portions of food( about one hundred and fifty to two hundred grams).

The diet for pancreatitis involves the complete abandonment of the following product groups:

• fatty meats, fish and poultry, smoked meat, fat, by-products, and broths cooked on the basis of these ingredients;Starchy vegetables and legumes
• ;Fast food and semi-finished products;
• cereals made from cereals;
• fatty varieties of milk and sour-milk products;
• is sweet( especially chocolate and ice cream);
• white bread and other pastries;
• mushrooms, nuts and caviar;
• salted and canned foods;
• sweet carbonated drinks, packaged juices, syrups, jams, etc.

The diet for pancreatitis allows the following types of food:

• low-fat meat, fish and poultry;
• vegetarian soups;
• non-acid fruits and berries;
• porridge, prepared from oatmeal, buckwheat, mango and rice;
• vegetables;
• rye bread( with restrictions);Candied fruits and dried fruits;
• skimmed sour milk products, cheese and cottage cheese;
• freshly squeezed juices( diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio), soft teas, herbal medicines, kissels, still mineral water.

In the period of exacerbation of inflammation of the pancreas, it is better to completely or at least partially, to stop using salt.

A salt-free diet will help normalize the water balance in the child's body. Also, you should stop consuming sugar in its pure form, ceasing to sweeten the drinks, and replace it with fruits or dried fruits.

After reading this article, you could learn about a disease like pancreatitis in a child. The presence of symptoms, which were mentioned in this article, is an occasion for emergency treatment to doctors.
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To get rid of pancreatic inflammation or at least to transfer this pathology to the stage of long-term remission, it is necessary to constantly receive adequate medication, to cure the accompanying pathologies that can adversely affect the organ's condition, and also adhere to a specialized diet that allows to normalize the workDigestive system.

The diet for pancreatitis is not meager, so most children adapt to such nutrition without any problems.