What to do after tooth extraction for relief, how to stop bleeding, dental advice

The tooth extraction procedure is carried out only if there are indications.In rare cases, such an operation is carried out.Most dentists try to treat their teeth as much as possible, and not to remove them.So, a doctor before making a decision necessarily weighs the pros and cons of any intervention.If the operation is really necessary, then you should figure out what to do after the extraction of the tooth.

It is important to remember that at the end of the procedure there is pain.It becomes as strong as possible after 3 hours, and then gradually passes, remaining only for 2-4 days .To get rid of discomfort often prescribed NSAIDs with analgesic effect.Most often these are ketans.After removal of the tooth, a normal symptom is edema, in the place of which a bruise sometimes forms.In some cases, there is a worsening of the condition and a slight increase in temperature.Normally, such symptoms completely pass in a week.

Rinse

After the tooth extraction procedure, is shown to rinse the mouth of the

.Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve wound healing and anti-inflammatory action, which facilitates well-being.

Rinsing is necessary in view of simple rules.So, the solution should be held in the mouth for 20 seconds, and then spit and repeat the procedure again.From vigorous movements should refrain, because it can lead to bleeding or the entry of microbes into the hole where there was a tooth that would cause inflammation.

For rinsing, pharmacy or self-prepared solutions can be used.Among the commercially available agents, it is best to choose furacilin or chlorhexidine .At home, often make a soda or saline solution, using 1 tsp.Powder on a glass of water.Also, a solution of potassium permanganate has a light pink tinge, since a stronger agent can cause a chemical burn.For the rinse, the decoctions of the bark of oak, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus and sage are ideally suited.When preparing the solution used warm drinking water.

If the procedure is performed correctly, the wound healing of will pass very quickly.At the same time, there will be no infectious complications.Rinse should be done for at least 3 days.

Taking antibiotics

Some patients who do not know what to do after tooth extraction start taking antibiotics.In fact, this does not make sense in all cases.Moreover, only such physicians should prescribe such medications, which additionally takes into account all possible contraindications.

Antibiotics should be taken in case of wart removal or severe bleeding during surgery.Also, antibiotic therapy is indicated for patients with weakened immunity.These are people suffering from diabetes, diseases of the circulatory system and cancer.

It is necessary to take antibiotics within a week.Thus medicines are used through the set time interval that in blood the certain concentration of substance was formed.

Taking other medications

If the tooth extraction procedure has gone well, then minimal treatment is required.Most often, analgesics are prescribed, although often patients can do without them.If the pain syndrome is constantly felt, you need to take analgesic drugs, but do not abuse them, otherwise you can skip the development of complications.

Painkillers can be as follows:

• NSAIDs that relieve pain, inflammation and edema of .These are diclofenac, ibuprofen, voltaren and nimesulide.It should be remembered that prolonged use of such medications is contraindicated, because the amount of leukocytes in the blood decreases, and the development of complications from the gastrointestinal tract is not ruled out.Therefore, in most cases, an additional omeprazole is recommended.
• Finlepsin .This drug improves the triggering of trigeminal nerve pulses.It must be remembered that the drug can cause drowsiness and a depressing effect on the central nervous system.
• In some cases it is recommended that use local preparations of , that is, a solution or tablets that need to be absorbed.Most often tantum verde is prescribed.

To improve blood clotting and stop bleeding, haemostatic drugs are used, namely tranexam, dicinone or vicasol.

General recommendations

• In the postoperative period, to avoid complications after tooth extraction, should refuse to eat for 2-3 hours.During this time the thrombus will have time to form.
• 3-4 days it is necessary to eat as much soft food , so as not to injure the hole.It is also important at the time to refrain from eating too hot and cold food.This applies to alcohol, which weakens local immunity and dilates blood vessels, which often leads to complications.
• To avoid bleeding, it is recommended a few days after tooth extraction not to visit sauna or solarium .
• It is also impossible to pick at the area of ​​the removed tooth, because it is capable of causing the to injure the well and the development of an inflammatory process that can affect adjacent teeth.

What should I do if bleeding starts?

In some cases, after tooth extraction after a couple of hours, bleeding may begin.It is not necessary to be afraid of this.So, it is necessary to twist a piece of gauze or cotton wool and put it on the hole, then the jaws strongly close for 20 minutes.If for a given period of time the swab is not completely soaked with blood, this indicates the formation of a thrombus .In this case, it takes several hours not to eat or disturb the damaged area.

If the above method does not help, the procedure should be repeated, after moistening the cotton wool with peroxide solution.If the method proved ineffective, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately.He will perform electrocoagulation, apply seams, and prescribe drugs that increase coagulation.

If bleeding does not stop within a couple of days, urgent hospitalization of is necessary.

When should I go to a dentist?

• If after removal of the entire cheek is swollen, this indicates the development of periostitis.In other words, because of infection, soft tissues swell.In this case, antibacterial therapy is prescribed.
• After removal, the gum may be sore.If the pain is too strong and causes anxiety, then you need to see a doctor.This will help to avoid the development of the alveolitis.
• In some cases, a couple of hours after the tooth extraction procedure, bleeding resumes , which can lead to anemia.You need to contact a dentist who will perform electrocoagulation and prescribe the appropriate drugs.
• It is urgent to visit the dental center in case if stitches were applied during the procedure, but there is a suspicion that they have disintegrated.

To ensure that the tooth extraction procedure is as painless as possible and does not cause any concern, during the postoperative period it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the dentist.