What tablets can I take with dizziness?

Vertigo is a symptom from the vestibular apparatus responsible for coordinating movements and processing data on the position of the body in space. This symptom occurs after visiting rides, with poor blood supply to the brain, as well as starvation and low-calorie diet, osteochondrosis.

Also, dizziness is one of the manifestations of seasickness and motion sickness, vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as cerebral sclerosis, oncological diseases of the brain. What helps with dizziness? To correct this symptom, there are many pharmaceutical industry tools.

Causes of dizziness

Conditions accompanied by dizziness:

1. Arterial pressure in osteochondrosis.
2. Low blood pressure.
3. Cerebral sclerosis.
4. Brain tumors.
5. Fasting or attacks of hypoglycemia in diabetes after insulin injections.
6. Craniocerebral trauma.
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7. Caisson sickness, rocking on rides, airplanes, in trains, cars.
8. Psychogenic dizziness.
9. Taking medications that reduce blood pressure( No-shpa, Reserpine, Metoprolol, Clonidine, etc.).
10. Ischemic stroke and its consequences, transient ischemic attacks.

Overview of drugs with dizziness

Since the causes of the emergence of an unpleasant state of many, the question arises: "What to take when dizzy?".There is a list of drugs that neuropathologists recommend:

1. Dramina, Aeron, scopolamine and other holinoblokatory.
2. Betaserk.
3. Cinnarizine, Flunarizine, Cavinton, Sermion.
4. Vertigo-Hel.
5. Vitamins from dizziness: Milgamma, Thiamine, Pyridoxine.
6. Drotaverin( No-Shpa), papaverine.
7. Mesaton.
8. Sodium caffeine-benzoate.
9. Antiaggregants( Plavix, aspirin).
10. Glycin, Biotradin.

Drugs improve cerebral circulation, including blood supply to the vestibular apparatus, ischemia and hypoxia of which causes dizziness. Ischemic events are eliminated by the use of vascular agents.

In what situations and what tablets to drink when dizzy? When there is a darkening in the eyes, when the head is spinning, the means for expanding the vessels of the brain are used. This is Cavinton, Cinnarizine, Flunarizin. These drugs restore blood flow disturbed by spasms of the head arteries.

What to drink from dizziness if the condition is caused by a decrease in pressure? Help preparations containing caffeine( Caffeine-benzoate sodium), adrenergic drugs( Mesatone).

For the treatment of symptoms during motion sickness in transport, medicines that relieve nausea accompanying motion sickness are used. These drugs suppress the activity of the vagus nerve, which provokes attacks of dizziness and nausea, reduces pressure. One of these medicines is Dramina, containing dimenhydrinate, acting on the receptors for acetylcholine and histamine.

Suppression of cholinergic receptors causes an increase in the tone of blood vessels, blood pressure, so dizziness stops after about 30 minutes. The blocking effect on the parasympathetic system can cause an increase in the level of sugar in the blood, which will help improve the trophism of the brain.

Important! Side effect of means from motion sickness - causes dryness in the mouth, drowsiness.

For the treatment of psychogenic dizziness in panic attacks, antidepressants and anxiolytics, atypical antipsychotics are used. Tricyclic antidepressants have an effect on the vestibular apparatus, similar to that of Drimin and Aeron preparations, blocking cholino- and histamine-receptors.

Drugs for the elderly

What is the best cure for dizziness? To improve the blood supply of the vestibular apparatus, the arteries of the base of the brain use Betagistin( Betaserk).This drug reduces the overexcitation of the organ of equilibrium by acting on the histamine receptors.

When dizziness in the elderly, drugs are used to improve cerebral blood supply. Sermion( Nicergolin) is a medicament that dilates blood vessels, which are affected by atherosclerosis in old age, because of which their lumen is narrowed. Cinnarizine and Flunarizine are also used.

Also in the elderly, dizziness may be due to transient ischemic attacks due to thrombosis of the cerebral arteries. Therefore, antiaggregants - Plavix( Clopidogrel) and aspirin( Aspirin-Cardio, Trombo-Ass) are also used in treatment. Favorable effect on the vessels of the brain is provided by angioprotectors - Bilobil, Escuzan.

Preparations for pregnant women

Homeopathic remedies, vitamins are allowed to treat dizziness in pregnant women caused by increased vagal tone. Homeopathic drops from vertigo Vertigo-Hel can also be used in children, the elderly.

Vitamins for the treatment of dizziness improve the activity of nerve cells of the eighth pair of cranial nerves. These are preparations of B vitamins: thiamine, pyridoxine. A complex of B vitamins is contained in Milgramam.

Glycine in dizziness can also be used in people who are contraindicated with holin-blocking drugs. It is taken sublingually, which speeds up its absorption into the bloodstream. This amino acid acts as a mediator in the nervous system, so the drug is safe.

Conclusion

Treatment of dizziness is handled by a neuropathologist who selects treatment individually after collecting anamnesis and conducting a survey. All drugs have side effects and contraindications, except for homeopathic remedies.