Effective drugs for severe headaches

Headaches from time to time cause inconvenience to many people. They are caused by a change in the weather, increased arterial, intracranial pressure, spasm or vasodilation, trauma. Also, unpleasant sensations in the head occur with thrombosis of the vessels and edema of the brain, tension of facial muscles, inflammatory processes of ENT organs, osteochondrosis. Modern pharmacology offers a variety of remedies for severe headaches.

The first task of these drugs is to stop the pain syndrome with which anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, are successfully coping. To eliminate the causes of chronic headaches, drugs that dilate or contract the vessels of the brain, as well as drugs that prevent thrombosis, are used.

Overview of headache medications

Common medications for headache:

1. Paracetamol.
2. Trombo-Ass, Aspirin-Cardio and Cardiomagnesium( aspirin).
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3. Solpadeine.
4. Kafetin.
5. Moment, Nurofen( ibuprofen).Pentalgin and Pentalgin N.
6. Tempalgin.
7. Spazmalgon.
8. Citramon.
9. Nyz, Nimesil( nimesulide).

Painkillers quickly act regardless of the cause, suppressing the sensitivity of the nerves, reducing the inflammatory reaction caused by prostaglandins. Many people consider it the best cure for headache Citramon - it is inexpensive, it helps quickly. It includes caffeine, aspirin and paracetamol.

Paracetamol is an anti-inflammatory agent for reducing temperature and relieving headache, suppressing the synthesis of prostaglandins, relieving pain. Aspirin - acetylsalicylic acid, used to reduce the formation of thrombi, eliminate inflammatory reactions. Caffeine is a part of many complex effective drugs against headaches, relieves fatigue, acts as an antiaggregant, preventing thrombosis.

Paracetamol and aspirin are available as separate tablets. Aspirin is available under the names of Trombo-Ass, Cardiomagnet.

Tip! It should be noted that the dose of Aspirin should be selected individually, as this substance can provoke gastrointestinal bleeding, suppressing the production of protective mucin and reducing the viscosity of the blood. With peptic ulcer, acetylsalicylic acid is not the best choice. Although there is an acid neutralizing substance in the Cardiomagnet.

Nimesil from a headache is a strong, quick-acting remedy, but it has an increased toxicity, which is why it is banned in a number of countries. The active substance is nimesulide, which has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It is also produced under the brand name Nyz. Has a strong toxic effect on the liver.

Pentalgin is a combined remedy, a pill from a severe headache. The complex combines antispasmodic, decongestant and two anti-inflammatory substances, as well as the above-mentioned caffeine. Drotaverin dilates the blood vessels, preventing the oxygen starvation of the brain. Paracetamol and naproxen have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain.

Pheniramine has an antihistamine effect, preventing the development of cerebral edema. Caffeine stimulates brain activity, prevents the appearance of blood clots. Contraindicated in migraine, since it contains vasodilating drotaverine.

Pentalgin H contains anti-inflammatory metamizole and naproxen, as well as narcotic analgesic codeine, caffeine, tonic vessels. Phenobarbital in the drug enhances the effect of anti-inflammatory substances, and helps to fall asleep.

Effective with migraine and headaches of a different origin. Analogue of Pentalgina-Solpadein, containing paracetamol and codeine, caffeine. Tempalgin contains metamizole and an anti-anxiety agent, tempidone. Analgin and Baralgin( Bral) are non-narcotic analgesics for headache. Migraine Tablets

Migraine is caused by abnormal vasodilation. For the removal of bouts of pain in this case, tryptans - substances that narrow the blood vessels, as well as ergotamine. The combined use of triptans and ergotamine is prohibited, as it causes spasms. Medications for migraine:

1. Imigran.
2. Rapid.
3. Sumygamren.
4. Relpax.
5. Zopimig.
6. Amigrenin.
7. Sinkapton.
8. Coupletamine.
9. Nomigren.

The last three drugs contain ergotamine.

Vascular medications

For headaches caused by spasm of the arteries, antispasmodics and vasodilators are used. To prevent thrombosis, antiaggregants and angioprotectors are used. To antispasmodics include drug Drotaverin( No-Shpa).Vasodilator drugs help with increased intracranial pressure, as well as with spasms of the arteries of the head. These drugs include Cavinton( Vinpocetine), Cinnarizine.

Aging people and women who use oral contraceptives are prone to thrombosis of the brain arteries. To treat headaches caused by thrombosis, use antiplatelet agents aspirin, Plavix( clopidogrel).For the treatment of headaches caused by impaired vascular permeability and venous congestion in the brain, angioprotectors based on extracts of Ginkgo( Bilobil), chestnut( Escuzan) are used. Such drugs prevent the occurrence of cerebral edema and increase the tone of the veins.

Conclusion

If you are concerned about systematic headaches, contact a neurologist to diagnose the causes of these symptoms. Which pills are better from a headache? The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications taking into account the pathology that led to the pain syndrome. Preparations containing codeine require a prescription.