Migraine pills: types and recommendations

Migraine is a neurological disease during which severe headaches occur. Very often the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, possible attacks of vomiting, sensitivity to loud sounds, intolerance through the eyes of bright light. In this case, migraine tablets will help.

It should be noted that during the period of the recession of the disease all the symptoms fall off and do not come to light so sharply. Mostly during migraine attacks, doctors advise taking pills that can reduce pain.

Unfortunately, doctors have not yet developed a drug that will be 100% safe from migraine attacks, but there are still pills that help cope with its symptoms.

So, let's try to figure out which pills can help overcome the bouts of the disease.

Migraine pills, what they are

Drugs that are able to prevent migraine attacks can be divided into several groups, and it is worth considering that the same tablets act on each person individually. Medications from one group to one people can help quite effectively, and the other on the contrary - will not do any good. Everything depends on the individual tolerability and type of the disease itself. So one more feature is that the same drug with different symptoms can not always help the patient. It is for this reason that you should not self-medicate when this disease occurs and it is best to consult a specialist for advice.

Symptoms by which it is possible to determine how effective the migraine preparations are determined by the following:

• ability to relieve the patient of the symptoms within 2 hours of taking the drug;
• is getting better a person's condition to "satisfactory" just a few hours after eating the medication;
• experts say that in several cases there is a positive result;
• migraine attacks do not occur repeatedly within 24 hours;
• repeated taking of tablets is not required, since the effect is achieved with a single dose.

Basically, the advantage is given to those migraine preparations that contain only one active substance in their formulation.

How to divide drugs from migraine

As it was said earlier, all the medicines that help fight the symptoms of this disease can be divided into three groups. Let us consider them in more detail.

1. The first group includes anti-inflammatory drugs that do not contain steroids. These tablets include: ibuprofen, phenazol, paracetamol, diclofenac, trometamol, naproxen and others. This group of tablets is used for a disease that occurs with mild and moderate, non-prolonged, painful symptoms. In the composition of such medications, migraine contains substances that dull the pain, reduce the inflammatory process in the brain envelope. During seizures of nausea and vomiting, such medications are used in the form of candles.

2. Elective preparations containing serotonin agonists. These tablets include: zolmitriptan, sumatriptan, rizatriptan, naratriptan, almotriptan and others. Such medications are used in the moments between attacks to ensure that each subsequent attack decreases in intensity. During vomiting or nausea, these drugs are used as a nasal spray. The substances contained in such tablets affect serotonin in the brain thereby normalizing its metabolic processes. It is these disorders that affect the onset of seizures. Drugs in this group can eliminate pain and sweating to a minimum of migraine symptoms.

3. This group of drugs include drugs that help reduce the intensity of symptoms and their frequency. To such medicines concern: маэрголин, bromkriptin, лизурид and other. Basically, these pills are used as a prophylactic against migraine. First of all, they act on the vessels, leading them to tone, which leads to a reduction in the risk of their blockage with subsequent pain syndromes.

Pregnancy and tablets from migraine

During pregnancy, a woman may have exacerbation of attacks of the disease, and she with a greater power perceives everything that is happening. It is especially susceptible during toxemia and on late terms. But, unfortunately, a woman in such a period is not recommended the use of such drugs, the list of such medicines is significantly reduced. Given that this group of drugs has a fairly large list of side effects that can affect the development of the fetus, one should not use them alone. Preliminary it is recommended to consult both with the gynecologist and with the specialist in the field of headaches.

The most effective migraine medications that can be used in pregnancy are: paracetamol, acetaminophen, flunarizine, ibuprofen and all drugs with magnesium.

Relaxation, the use of caffeine in small doses and cold compresses can be used as therapeutic agents.

If a woman uses birth control pills, it is better to stop using them during a migraine, since contraceptives in tablets can intensify the symptoms of the disease and lead to their frequent manifestation.

Action of drugs

Doctors define three methods of treating migraine. Let us consider them in more detail.

1. Prevention of symptoms. First of all, the patient should know what attacks of the disease can occur and how to prevent or reduce their soreness. This disease is quite individual, but nevertheless there are symptoms that are manifested in practically all patients. These include:

• a sharp perception of odors, such as cigarette smoke and perfume;
• painful sensations in bright light;
• occurrence of chronic fatigue;
• disorders in the vestibular apparatus.

2. Treatment of seizures. Treatment takes place both medicamental and psychological to reduce the level of anxiety of the patient during seizures. In this case, both anti-inflammatory drugs and antidepressants are prescribed.

3. Prophylaxis of the disease. In the case of symptoms, preventive measures for the management of migraine occur more and more often.

Relieving pain during attacks of

The key moment during the treatment of migraine is the removal of pain during seizures. Even with the first manifestations of the disease, anesthetics should be used. Only thanks to drugs you can get rid of headaches and syndromes, in general.

In such cases, two types of medication are used: analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. In the event that there are severe attacks of vomiting, it is better to use suppositories, and with nausea - tablets for resorption.

Preventing seizures

For the prevention of subsequent seizures, experts recommend that medical treatment be conducted in parallel with the psychological. For this, it is necessary to use muffled light, it is possible to use a ear plug and a special mask for the eyes from bright light.

No less important is the improvement of blood circulation and blood flow to the brain. Very often migraine is a symptom of any disease and it is very important to consult a doctor for advice.

Despite the fact that migraine tablets can be purchased without a prescription from a doctor, a specialist consultation is still necessary. Only a doctor can determine the focus of the disease and the causes of migraines, with which it is necessary to fight first.

Until the end of recovery from such a disease as migraine can not, but with the help of properly selected medications and timely access to a specialist can greatly facilitate life.