Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine

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Medication Carbamazepine is a synthetic anticonvulsant that has shown high efficacy for the treatment of epileptic seizures and a number of other mental illnesses. The drug has the properties of action on the nervous tissue, is able to block convulsive foci, and is also a psychotropic agent.

The use of carbamazepine should be controlled by the attending physician to reduce the risk of side effects. Briefly speaking, what is it is carbamazepine, then it is a modern antiepileptic drug. Below, the instructions for the use of carbamazepine, prices, reviews and analogues are described.

General Information

Carbamazepine( pictured) is available in the form of tablets of 200 milligrams of active ingredient. As a rule, in addition to the most active substance, the tablet also contains auxiliary components that do not have a therapeutic effect, but form the form. Knowing this is very important, as some people may have allergic reactions to these components.

What causes tablets of carbamazepine? Mainly, it is an anticonvulsant and normalizing mental behavior that is obtained synthetically.

Action on the body

Active substance in tablets Carbamazepine, can exert a retarding effect on the central nervous system and block seizures. In addition, there may be a positive effect on the mental state of the patient with the elimination of irritability, aggressiveness, depression and anxiety.

Carbamazepine is used to relieve discomfort in alcohol withdrawal. When taking children, large enough doses are prescribed, which do not apply to adults. This feature is associated with the altered metabolism of the drug in childhood.

Indications and contraindications for the prescription of the drug Carbamazepine

Indications for the use of tablets Carbamazepine include the following mental states:

• withdrawal syndrome after alcohol intoxication or against a background of chronic alcoholism;
• convulsive, usually generalized, seizures;
• any seizures of epilepsy, regardless of its cause;
• manic-depressive states in the manic phase;
• of neuralgia;
• is diabetes insipidus associated with central nervous system damage.

In the event of these conditions, it is necessary to contact the attending physician who will select the optimal drug and its dosage. There are also contraindications to carbamazepine, which include the following conditions:

• various AV-blockades in the conduction system of the heart;
• disorders of hemopoiesis( hematopoiesis) in the bone marrow, even if these were episodes in the past;
• taking antidepressants from the MAO inhibitor group;
• breastfeeding;
• allergic reactions to components of the drug.

Important! With great care, it is necessary to prescribe the drug to pregnant women, patients with thyroid gland pathology, with prostate enlargement, mixed types of epileptic seizures, various insufficiency of internal organs and in old age.

Application of Carbamazepine

Instructions for the use of tablets Carbamazepine implies an individual dose selection, depending on the nature of the disease and the severity of the course. On the average, the therapeutic dose of a medicament for adults is 100-400 mg. If this dosage is not sufficient, then it is increased stepwise - 200 mg per day in a week.

This reduces the risk of side effects in patients. Multiplicity of reception of carbamazepine from 1 to 4 times a day. Usually, patients take long-term maintenance doses of 700-1200 mg per day in several doses. Duration of admission is determined by the attending physician and is based on clinical manifestations of the disease.

The instruction of the drug Carbamazepine allows the use of the drug in childhood, taking into account their characteristics. The starting therapeutic dose for them is 20-60 mg every two days, divided into several receptions. If the age is more than 6 years, then the initial dose is raised to 100 mg, and then, every week, add another 100 mg.

Side effects of carbamazepine

Against the background of the drug, there may be various side effects:

• allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
• increased drowsiness, dizziness, sometimes headaches;
• increased activity of hepatic enzymes, dyspeptic phenomena;
• rhythm disturbances of a different nature, which requires immediate hospitalization in the profile department;
• oppression of hematopoiesis with a decrease in leukocytes and platelets.

There is no compatibility of alcohol and carbamazepine, therefore, in no case should they be taken together due to the risk of developing severe brain depression. From what tablets Carbamazepine? Mainly, this anticonvulsant and normalizing mental behavior means, obtained synthetically.

Among the analogues with the active substance carbamezepine are: Carbamazepine-Acry, Zeptol, Carbapine, Stoilat, Mazepin, Finlepsin, Tegretol, Carbasan, Actinerval.