Thyroid gland and its treatment

We are controlled by the thyroid gland! Do not be surprised, it really is. It is thanks to her "hooliganism" that one of us suddenly becomes a fat, fat man, and the other, like the waving wand of an evil wizard, is sluggish and irritable. It is she who produces those hormones that participate in the "breathing" and "feeding" of tissue cells, supplying them with oxygen, sugars and amino acids. The absence of these hormones will lead to the inevitable death of cells, and hence of the whole organism.

The thyroid gland is a body of not very large size: it weighs only about 30-40 grams and consists of two parts of a length of about 4 cm and a thickness of 1-2 cm. It is slightly lower than the larynx in the region of the anterior part of the neck. Around the thyroid gland is a kind of capsule, which protects it from the effects of swallowing and other effects. The gland tissue is made up of many follicles filled with biologically active substances. But the main component is thyroglobulin, a protein containing iodine. It is these biologically active substances that are involved in the production of vital hormones for the body: thyroxine, thyrocalcitonin, triiodothyronine.

The thyroid gland produces a very small but necessary amount of hormones, only about 0.3 mg per day. But the effect of this is colossal - the body systems function smoothly and without interruptions. Just a violation of the volume of hormones produced and leads to such diseases as hypothyroidism( insufficient synthesis of hormones) and hyperthyroidism( excessive synthesis of hormones).

What causes thyroid disease? This can lead to frequent stressful situations, and increased solar activity or radiation, and hereditary predisposition. All these factors delay or limit the intake of iodine, the most important element for the functioning of the thyroid gland. Especially dangerous are the diseases of this organ in childhood, as they can lead to dementia and serious delays in physical development. Disease in adults causes a significant decrease in intelligence, growth and change in the tissues of the thyroid gland - goiter. When detecting goiter, ultrasound is performed and the degree and severity of the disease are determined by their results. If the tissue of the gland has grown evenly, and its structure has not suffered any changes, it is a diffuse goiter. In this case, it is obvious that the functions of their glands still perform, but with the application of great efforts, increasing and increasing the volume of their own cells. If it is revealed that there are condensations, nodes, tumors in the tissue structure, then this is a nodal goiter. It indicates a clear violation of the functions of the thyroid gland. About 2% of people with cancer suffer from malignant tumors of the thyroid gland.

Many people learn that they have goiter, on general preventive examinations. Sometimes they notice some symptoms, but do not attach importance to it. Meanwhile, in the early stages, any disease, including goitre, can be cured with minimal costs. Therefore it is very important to know all the facts of the manifestation of abnormal functioning of the thyroid gland and to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

The first reasons for which it is worth worrying and turning to the endocrinologist is increased fatigue, drowsiness, excessive irritability, absent-mindedness or constant depression. It is they who signal to us about failures in the endocrine system, one of the elements of which is the thyroid gland. It is also important to know the ecological situation in your area of ​​residence. If the food in your area contains a small amount of iodine or there is a natural elevated background radiation, it is useful to use iodized salt as a prophylaxis. But uncontrolled use of medications containing iodine is not worth it - its excess, as well as a lack, can lead to serious problems with the thyroid gland. And no matter how strange it may seem, the main recommendation for the prevention of these diseases is the preservation of calm and the reduction of stressful situations. Thyroid gland and treatment.

Modern medicine has in its luggage a considerable experience in the treatment of thyroid diseases. Already only looking at the appearance of a person, an experienced doctor can learn a lot about your illness - the condition of the skin, hair, eyes, nervous excitability or vice versa, retardation will tell him about the presence or absence of thyroid problems. But, of course, for an accurate diagnosis, additional studies will be required( possibly radiography, computed tomography or biopsy).In each case there are specific features, nevertheless, it is possible to reveal general principles of treatment of thyroid diseases.

In addition to iodine preparations, concomitant medication is prescribed to relieve the symptoms( insomnia, increased excitability, etc.). In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required. In the presence of cancer, appropriate radioiodine therapy will be prescribed. If you have problems with the thyroid gland, you need to pay attention to your nutrition and reduce the intake of products that alter the process of iodine digestion in the body. Such products include all kinds of legumes and cabbage, radish, turnip and radish. It is necessary to exclude products that excite the nervous system, such as coffee, strong tea, chocolate, spicy dishes. Do not visit the solarium or expose yourself to prolonged exposure to sunlight( sunbathing on the beach).

In folk medicine, there is a practice of treating simple thyroid gland diseases with amber. In this case, they wear natural amber beads, alternating with 5-6 cloves of garlic. Periodically, the beads are washed and dried in the sun. Also apply compresses from the bark of oak or strong oats.

But remember that with any problems with health, only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.