Types of cheilitis on the lips and the reasons for their development, how to treat the disease with traditional and folk methods

Various forms of cheilitis Halit refers to a fairly common disease, but not all patients can really appreciate the danger that it poses.The development of the disease occurs against the background of internal disorders of the body and reduced immunity.Inflammatory process affects the red border and the mucous membrane of the lips.

The most common is cheilitis on the upper and lower lip.In some cases, the disease can spread to other parts of the body, especially the mucous membranes.The defeat of the lips is associated with a permanent negative impact on them, as well as the lack of a protective layer, which leads to infection, the formation of microcracks, overdrying.

Causes of development of cheilitis on the lips

The mucous membrane of the lips is susceptible to to the detrimental effect of various external factors , which is the main cause of the appearance of cheilitis on the lips.There are quite a number of reasons for the development of the disease.Among the most common are the following:

sharp changes in air temperature in summer and winter;

systematic use of acidic, salty, hot, spicy food;
poor environmental conditions;
permanent use of lipsticks( as a result, the pores are clogged with woolen animal wax, which leads to allergic reactions, irritations, scaling);
exposure to harmful chemical compounds, which leads to the development of contact dermatoses and allergies;
acquired or congenital diseases of the endocrine system, immunodeficiencies;
syphilis, lichen, skin tuberculosis;
complications of diseases of the nervous, digestive system;
chemotherapy.

Clinical picture

Several types of cheilitis are distinguished, each of which is characterized by its symptoms, the causes of the onset, the method of treatment. The general clinical picture of is manifested by symptoms such as:

peeling, burning, dry skin of lips;
appearance on the surface of the lips of small cracks, sores, painful blisters;
localization of the inflammatory process on the red border and mucous membrane of the lips, rarely on surrounding tissues;
appearance on the lips of purulent discharge and painful plaques in systemic diseases.

Types of the disease

The cheylitis on the lips can be primary or secondary .The first develop as an independent disease, the latter arise against the background of other disorders in the human body.

The primary allergic or contact cheilitis.The factor that causes the onset of the disease can be poor-quality cosmetics, wearing dentures, using wind musical instruments or other items that cause allergic reactions.Often contact cheilitis is diagnosed in lovers of biting a cap from a pen or pencil.External symptoms are a strong swelling of the lips, burning and itching.When the form is started, small painful vesicles may appear, which leave ulcers behind them.

Exfoliative cheilitis , whose treatment can last for several years, occurs against a background of a weak immune system with constant nervous tension.The causes of the disease can be avitaminosis, bad habits, biting, wetting the lips in frosty or windy weather.Exfoliative cheilitis, if left untreated, leads to the development of dyskeratosis and the appearance of cancer tumors.

Type of disease cheilitis The dry form is characterized by a lighter flow.The surface of the lips becomes dry and peels off at the edges.With the exudative form of exfoliative cheilitis, the lips become painful and edematous, many crusts of gray-yellow color appear.

The grandiose cheilitis is characterized by pronounced symptoms.Appears dryness, peeling, then wounds and cracks, elasticity is lost.The mucous membrane of the lips is covered with red dots, the cyst can form in the glands.The main cause of the disease is a congenital or acquired anomaly of the labial glands.To provoke the emergence of grandiose cheilitis may be the hygienic problems of the oral cavity( carious deposits, tartar), smoking or injuries.

Meteorological cheilitis occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to cold air, with scorching sun or under the influence of strong wind.Dry form has no severe symptoms, dryness and desquamation may appear.With exudative on the surface of the lips are formed small painful wounds, vesicles, crusts, which are accompanied by itching and burning.

The appearance of atopic cheilitis in most cases is associated with dermatitis.The condition is distinguished by the appearance of small rashes not only on the surface of the lips, but also on the elbows, neck, face.The disease can be hereditary in nature or develop against a background of allergic reactions to foods, cosmetics, medicines.

Macroheilitis is often accompanied by paralysis of the facial nerve, develops due to the presence in the body of infectious diseases or allergic reactions.Not the least role is played by genetic predisposition and the state of the immune system.The main signs: an increase in the size of the lips, itching, skewing of the face.

The emergence of hypovitaminous cheilitis occurs as a result of a deficiency of B vitamins in the body.Symptoms are manifested by burning and dry mouth, on the surface of the lips are formed bleeding vertical cracks and small scales.The condition is accompanied by an increase in the tongue and the appearance of zaed in the corners of the lips.

Treatment of cheilitis

It is not advisable to initiate treatment for cheilitis alone, as only the symptoms of the disease can be reduced or eliminated.Proper treatment should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the causes.In order not to exacerbate the problem, but quickly and reliably to get rid of it, you should consult a dentist.

For mild forms of cheilitis, is treated with preparations such as:

prednisolone ointment;
Hydrocortisone;
Zinc Ointment;
ointment Solcoseryl.

These drugs are effective for mild epithelial damage and allergic manifestations.Depending on the type of disease and the form of its course, the doctor prescribes a certain drug that will ensure maximum effectiveness in one or another case.

For some types of disease, is necessary to eliminate the external provoking factor , and then proceed to treat damage to the mucous membrane and skin of the lips.With exfoliative cheilitis, the photo of which can be seen above, it is necessary to thoroughly treat the entire oral cavity, and with hypovitaminosis, oily vitamin solutions should be used.Exfoliative cheilitis is treated with vaseline-based ointments containing antibiotics.

Halite on the lips, the treatment of which must be comprehensive and timely, can be the cause of malignant tumors.With granular cheilitis, for example, the doctor performs laser ablation of the salivary glands.Treatment of cheilitis Manganotti, a clinical picture of percolation can be seen in the photo, the oncologist is engaged.

In addition to local therapy and , the intake of vitamins is also prescribed drugs that improve the immunity of the patient.If the type of disease is secondary, then before starting to treat cheilitis, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying cause, that is, the disease, which caused the defeat of the lips.In especially severe cases, they resort to surgical intervention.

Treatment of cheilitis with folk remedies

To speed up the healing process, you can take advantage of the recipes for traditional medicine , which also have good efficacy in treating various types of cheilitis.

Seeds of oak bark .In a glass of cold water, pour 40 grams of crushed oak bark, mix, bring to a boil and leave over medium heat for half an hour, then strain and cool.Damaged areas of the lips are treated with this infusion with a cotton or gauze pad up to 7 times a day.Seeds of calendula or sage .
.Preparing a decoction of half a liter of water and 2-3 tablespoons of leaves of grass.The mixture should be boiled for 10 minutes, then strain and apply to the surface of the lips every half hour.
Scarlet juice .This folk remedy is effective not only for different kinds of cheilitis, but it is also used in the treatment of other diseases of the oral cavity.Purified lower leaves of the flowerpot should be crushed with a blender or meat grinder and squeezed out all the juice.In another vessel it is necessary to boil a small amount of vegetable oil and mix it with aloe juice.Should be a mixture that resembles a consistency ointment.Treat it with damaged areas 3-4 times a day.Do not use this recipe for patients who are allergic to scarlet.
Eggshell .It is recommended for use in cheilitis caused by allergies, especially in children.Cleaned from the inner film, the egg shell should be washed, dried and ground to a state of flour.For one portion of the medication you need to take the tip of the resulting flour and mix it with a drop of lemon juice.

The most common disease of the lips For cheilitis it is recommended to use folk recipes that have healing and anti-inflammatory effects of .It is important to remember that with advanced forms of cheilitis, folk remedies will not completely cure the disease, but will only reduce the severity of the symptoms.Recipes of traditional medicine can be used only as an element of complex therapy.

Prevention

In order not to face such an unpleasant disease as cheilitis, should constantly monitor the health of the mucous membrane of the lips and oral cavity.Preventive measures consist in observance of a diet, refusal of bad habits, elimination of allergens, strengthening of immunity.It is recommended to take vitamin complexes from time to time to avoid hypovitaminosis, as well as monitor the health of the entire body.An important preventive measure is a full oral hygiene and skin care for the lips( use of quality creams, lipsticks, balms).

Examples of lipid cheilitis