How to fluorinate tooth enamel: simple and deep fluoridation, the peculiarities of tooth fluoridation in children and during pregnancy

It's no secret that healthy enamel is healthy teeth.The vitality of the enamel provides such important elements as fluoride and calcium.If there are not enough of these elements in the body, first of all teeth suffer.Affects the health of the teeth and acid-base balance.

If the oral cavity Ph is less than seven, the tooth enamel is destroyed.Penetrating into the structure, the acid begins to destroy calcium.Enamel becomes less strong, on the teeth appear microcracks.Teeth lose their whiteness, their surface becomes uneven and rough.In order for the tooth surface to cease to deteriorate, you should resort to the procedure of fluoridation of the teeth.

Teeth fluoridation

Teeth fluoridation is a fairly popular and accessible dental procedure.It is produced by fluorine-containing solutions and varnishes, which feed the tooth enamel with fluoride ions, slow down the spread of bacteria, increase the resistance of the tooth enamel to the action of an acidic medium.

Strengthening of enamel is required for

caries prevention , with increased sensitivity of teeth, after professional cleansing and after treatment of some gum disease.

Types of tooth fluoridation

Simple fluoridation - is the most common and absolutely painless method.

1. The fluoridation of tooth enamel is performed using an individual "spoon", which resembles a conventional tooth.It is filled with a fluoride-containing drug and is applied to the teeth for fifteen minutes.This procedure, to achieve the desired effect, is carried out up to fifteen times.
2. With a simple method, a special brush and a special varnish are used to coat the enamel.To achieve the necessary effect, this procedure is carried out three or four times.

With these kinds of fluoridation of teeth, calcium fluoride does not penetrate into the depth of the enamel pores, which began to break down.Conventionally, deep molecules can not penetrate, because they are too large and therefore remain on the surface, with which they are easily cleaned.In order to impregnate the enamel with fluoride and calcium, was invented the deep fluoridation of , which is a more perfect method.

Deep fluoridation

In preventive dentistry this is a very important procedure for .But few patients pay attention to fluoridation of teeth, and about deep fluoridation have no idea at all.

Stages of the deep fluorination procedure:

1. The dentist cleans teeth of the stone and plaque, and processes the interdental space with a thread.
2. The enamel is dried with a warm air stream and insulated from saliva.
3. The first preparation is applied abundantly on the tooth enamel and is rubbed into the enamel for one to two minutes by massaging movements.
4. If the liquid is not absorbed completely, then the enamel is dried with warm air again.
5. Tooth enamel is extinguished with a cotton swab, which is wetted in milk with copper hydroxide hydroxide.From the hydroxide crystals of calcium fluoride are formed.Since they are small enough, they quickly penetrate into the pores, where a concentration of fluoride ions is created, which is five times higher than after applying a simple method.
6. The mouth is rinsed with water.

Now the enamel is protected reliably by , as it has a layer on its surface that prevents calcium washing away and contributes to the preservation of the strength of tooth enamel.

The whole procedure takes about an hour and a half.

Advantages of deep fluoridation of teeth:

• increases enamel strength;
• decreases hypersensitivity;
• improves the condition of the mucosa and oral cavity;
• prolongs the life of the seals;
• reduces the risk of secondary caries;
• procedure is effective for the prevention of tooth decay;
• can be used for patients with diabetes mellitus.

Deep tooth fluoridation doctors recommend to be performed every year.It is necessary to carefully monitor the fluoride content.

Fluoride at home

If you do not want to go to the dentist, then this procedure can be performed at home.For this, toothpaste with fluoride is used, which cleans teeth well, removes plaque and tartar.

Special jaws can also be used.Dentists will produce an individual mold, which in the future will need to be filled with fluoride-containing drugs and applied to the teeth.Continue this procedure should be about fifteen minutes.Do it preferably daily for two weeks.

Fluoridation in children

Since fluoride helps the formation of dental tissues, with its lack of water and food in children, quickly develops caries .Therefore it is recommended that every year starting from childhood, to do the procedure of fluoridation of tooth enamel.In accordance with the clinical situation, dentists decide whether to do a simple or deep procedure.

After deep fluoridation, a tenfold increase in the hardness of the enamel occurs.This reduces the sensitivity of the teeth and the risk of caries.

Fluoridation during pregnancy

During this procedure, the dentist artificially saturates the tooth enamel with calcium, fluorine, phosphorus.Fluoride helps it effectively combat various factors that are harmful and creates a connection with the rest of the components.

This procedure is safe for health, therefore its is recommended for pregnant .It is also safe for pregnant women and the future child to use toothpastes and various elixirs with a whitening effect.

It is necessary to know that such procedures are not carried out in regions where the fluoride content is high in drinking water.

The use of fluoridation alone against caries will not protect, therefore should also be followed by other prevention measures for .For this you need to clean your teeth daily, normalize your diet and at least once a year visit the dentist for preventive examination.