Metabolic disorders in the body

Almost all diseases arise from the fact that the exchange of various substances in the body is disturbed. Therefore, in our article we decided to describe the metabolic disturbance. All the chemical reactions that occur in the body change and the energy exchange is disturbed.

There are four levels in which there are violations.

• Cellular;
• Molecular;
• Metabolic disorders in tissues and organs;
• Whole body, or holistic.

Cellular. With violations at this level, "breakage" of membranes occurs, because of which the cell is not able to keep in touch with its environment, in addition, a metabolic disorder occurs. Subsequently, chromosome diseases are detected because the cells divide incorrectly.

Incorrect metabolism in organs. The organs can not adapt to the environment, they practically lose contact with it, and the functions performed by them in the body are disrupted.

Holistic. The disturbance of metabolism in the body at this level leads to a deterioration of the relationship between the human nervous system and its organs, which, in turn, affects the production of hormones. And this is the cause of obesity or, conversely, dystrophy.

In the human body, proteins, fats and carbohydrates participate in continuous metabolism. Each substance has its own plan for disintegration and connection. Metabolic disorders can occur in all these components, and only in one. This means that six types of violations can be identified.

And this:

Synthesis: proteins, fats, carbohydrates.

Disintegration: proteins, fats, carbohydrates.

There are 2 types of factors that affect them.

This:

a) external.

b) internal

The external factors include

• substances entering the organism, e.g., bacteria,
• lack of vitamins, trace elements and essential components,
• changes in the received food( number of properties),
• imbalance B, F, Y atConsumed food,
• lack of oxygen in the body, and inhalation of harmful gases,
• intake through food or respiratory tract ions.

Internal factors include changes at the genetic level, for example, incorrect synthesis of transport proteins. If the synthesis of significant proteins, such as hemoglobin, is disrupted, serious illness can develop.

If there is a metabolic disorder in the body, a number of symptoms appear, which should alert. First, in case of metabolic disorders, a person's weight may increase dramatically, dyspnoea and swelling may appear. In addition, teeth begin to decay, skin color changes, and the condition of hair and nails deteriorates.

Many people make the mistake of sitting on different diets with a sudden increase in weight, trying to lose weight. In this case it is more reasonable to see a doctor.

Diagnostics of violations.

Metabolic disorders can be determined by conducting general tests of urine and blood. The general state of metabolism can be determined by determining the nitrogen balance, the respiratory quotient, the disturbances in the acid-base balance, and so on. To find out where, in which the organ is extremely disturbed metabolism, as well as the severity of cellular damage, it is necessary to make a specific analysis of the blood serum.

Prevention of violations.

The most important thing for maintaining a good metabolism in the body and energy is a balanced diet every day. Do not go snacking, sushi. Eat all the food should be rich in components such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and in sufficient quantities contain vitamins, amino acids. Equally important is the correct regime, the daily routine. It is necessary to try to avoid stresses, not to overwork and to treat the manifested infectious diseases in time.

Treatment of violations.

for metabolic disorders in the first place, you need to identify the disease, which led to it, and treat it, then put in the balance of hormones and, of course, go on a special diet.

Some data on levels of metabolic and energy disturbances, their nature, causes and diagnostics.

Levels at which the violation occurs.

Molecular.

Ongoing changes to .In the metabolic reactions, the number of participating components varies. Enzyme activity is deteriorating.

Reasons for violation of .Changes at the genetic level. Lack of necessary elements( vitamins, amino acids and others).Disturbance of metabolism of other levels.

Diagnostics of violations .Analysis of changes in the chemical composition of blood and other biological fluids.

Cellular .

Current changes ."Breakage" of cell organelles( lysosomes, metachondria).

Reasons for violation of .Synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids partially fails. Osmotic shock. The internal environment of the body is disturbed. In cells, the regulation of hormones is disturbed.

Diagnostics of violations of .Conduct an electronic study of cellular organelles. Histochemical blood test.

Organ and tissue .

Ongoing changes to .Certain functions of individual organs and their constituent tissues change.

Reasons for violation of .To the tissues little oxygen is supplied, hypoxia of the organs develops. Metabolic processes undergo changes.

Diagnostics of violations of .Biochemical blood test, blood test, moving from the affected organ.

Holistic.

Current changes .Violation of the relationship between organs and the central nervous system.

Reasons for violation of .Diseases associated with damage to the nervous system. Impaired balance of hormones. Disorders of organs that exercise constancy within the body.

Diagnostics of violations of .Analysis of changes in the amount of metabolites, hormones in the blood and other fluids.

In people aged, the metabolism noticeably slows down, with the violation of lipid metabolism can develop atherosclerosis. With an increase in the amount of lipids in the blood, cholesterol increases. This is more common in people whose age is approaching the age of sixty.

Metabolic disorders can lead to obesity and other serious enough diseases. Therefore, with the first symptoms you need to see a doctor, and not try to solve everything on your own. It is difficult to give up the established rhythm of life, but health is more important.