Diseases of throat and larynx, types of diseases and inflammatory diseases, symptoms and ways to combat the disease

There are many different diseases of the throat and larynx.It can be both inflammatory diseases occurring in an acute form, and chronic diseases of a general nature.

Causes and Symptoms of Throat and Laryngeal Disease

The following causes can cause the development of the inflammatory process:

• Various viruses, fungi, pathogens that infect the mucous membranes of the throat and tonsils.
• Injured injuries in the throat or the appearance of tumors.
• Angina.
• Thyroid gland diseases.
• Large load on ligament ligament.
• External stimuli, such as smoking, fizzy drinks.

Symptoms of throat diseases are:

• Persistence and dry mouth.
• Depending on the type of disease - increase in body temperature.
• Pain during swallowing.
• Headache.
• Dry cough, rending the throat.
• When pressed on the lymph nodes they give pain.
• Palatine tonsils are covered with bloom.
• The throat becomes red, the mucous begins to swell.

Only the treatment started in a timely manner contributes to a speedy recovery.But most people, with the slightest sign of relief, immediately stop taking medicine, without waiting for the final recovery.It is this that is fraught with danger in the diseases of the throat.Because the untreated disease grows into a chronic one, which will be repeated on a regular basis.In addition, many diseases have a negative effect on many organs of the human body.

Common Throat and Laryngeal Diseases

Inflammatory throat and laryngeal diseases, acute, occur as follows:

• Angina.
• Pharyngitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Adenoiditis.
• Laryngeal edema.

Among the chronic isolates are the following:

• Movement disorders.
• Sensitivity disorder.
• Burns and injuries to the throat and larynx.
• Stenosis of the larynx.

Now let's look at each disease in more detail.

Angina

With angina, the lymphadenoid tissue of the tonsils becomes inflamed.This disease of the larynx is infectious-allergic.As a consequence, angina is of three types: primary, secondary and specific.

The most common is primary angina.It is caused by staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, adenoviruses, influenza viruses, candida fungus, anaerobes.The way of transmission from person to person - airborne or household, from carriers of this disease or sick people.Provoke an inflammation can be hypothermia or weakened immunity.

Secondary angina smoothly flows from such acute inflammatory diseases as scarlet fever, measles, adenovirus and others.

Specific angina is caused by certain specific infections, such as fungal angina or Simanovsky-Plaut-Vincent's angina.

Pharyngitis

This is the inflammation of the larynx of the larynx .As an independent disease is rare, mainly has an interaction with inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are acute.His symptoms are: perspiration in the throat, pain when swallowing, raids on the mucous in the form of pus.

If you start this disease and do not eliminate the factors that have a negative effect on the mucous membrane, the pharyngitis in acute form will develop into a chronic one.This form can contribute to permanent colds, dental caries, heart and kidney disease, tonsillitis.

Laryngitis

In this disease , the mucosa of the vocal cords is inflamed.Laryngitis occurs against the background of concomitant diseases, such as acute respiratory disease, pertussis, influenza and others.May occur as a result of hypothermia, inhalation of adverse vapors, from smoking, dust, which is an irritating cause.

The initial symptoms are manifested as a perspiration in the throat, then a dry cough develops, which gradually becomes wet, the voice starts wheezing, and pain occurs when swallowing.Mucous membranes of the larynx begin to swell, and the vocal cords - thicken.

Adenoiditis

It occurs because of a viral infection that affects the pharyngeal amygdala .There are unbearable headaches, difficulty begins with breathing, at night begins to persist a strong cough, the rhinitis becomes purulent.Because of sleepless nights, a person becomes distracted, he constantly tends to sleep, chronic fatigue arises.If it is not treated, then there are such chronic diseases as sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis.Treat adenoiditis by washing the nasopharynx with antiseptic solutions and laser therapy.In severe cases, an operation is required.

Laryngeal edema

There is no separate disease .Laryngeal edema occurs against the background of phlegmonous laryngitis, laryngeal tonsillitis, purulent processes in the pharynx and near-pharyngeal space and many others.

Laryngeal edema may not be inflammatory.It arises as an allergic reaction to drugs, cosmetics or foods.In addition, the laryngeal edema causes diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as kidneys.Injuries can easily provoke swelling.

Movement disorders

Are manifested in complete or partial suspension of the larynx.Promotes this inflammation in the muscles of the larynx or in the laryngeal nerves.Provoke respiratory disorders, craniocerebral trauma, multiple sclerosis, intracranial hemorrhage, syphilis.Speech and breathing become difficult, spasms occur.

Sensitivity disorder

This laryngeal disease occurs due to neuropsychiatric disorders.It is necessary to treat the central nervous system.

Stenosis of the larynx

In this case, the laryngeal lumen is closed partially or completely.Stenosis of the larynx is acute and chronic.

Acute stenosis occurs with swelling of the larynx, as a result of trauma, foreign body, phlegmonous laryngitis and many other causes.Appears suddenly and develops quickly.

In chronic stenosis, the laryngeal lumen begins to narrow gradually.This disease occurs after trauma or if there are scars in the larynx, as well as as a result of diseases such as syphilis, diphtheria, with a variety of tumors, and can easily turn into an acute form.

How to treat throat and laryngeal diseases

Regardless of the type of throat and larynx disease, treatment should be started immediately when the first symptoms appear.Only in this case it is possible to stop the spread of the infection at its very beginning, not allowing it to pass into a chronic form.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor , depending on the type of illness , the causes of its occurrence and other concurrent diseases.For example, pharyngitis is treated with drugs that have a local effect( resorption tablets and sprays, which need to water the throat).In addition, the patient should gargle and apply compresses of alcohol on it.

In the treatment of laryngitis primarily seek to eliminate the causes of inflammation.Additional measures can be steam inhalations, hot foot baths and abundant drinking.

Antibiotics in the treatment of angina should be prescribed only by a doctor.Self-medication may have the opposite effect.In addition, there are a lot of antibiotics, and for the treatment of a specific form of inflammatory disease of the throat and larynx, only a specific species that only a doctor can know is suitable.He must also draw up a scheme for taking medications so that the treatment will be as successful as possible.

If the diseases of the throat and larynx are caused by a fungal infection, then appropriate medications should be selected only after laboratory tests and clarification of the diagnosis.

Prevention of diseases of the throat and larynx

To get sick as rarely as possible, it is necessary to regularly prevent diseases.It is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, a lot of walking outdoors and playing sports.When the seasonal epidemic of throat diseases comes, use salt solution for gargling and nose washing for prevention.

If the first symptoms of a cold appear, you should:

• Quit smoking, at least temporarily.
• To talk less to protect ligament ligament.
• Get plenty of rest.
• Drink as much warm water as possible.
• To find the right diagnosis and start treatment, you need to go to the doctor.

If you adhere to all these rules, you can easily prevent the development of the disease or avoid complications.