What kind of doctor should I consult with a headache: topical tips

with headache faced each. It can be a sign of fatigue or lack of sleep, accompany a cold or SARS and even develop because of a lack of oxygen in a close stuffy room. Often this symptom becomes a sign of a variety of brain diseases. And the expert should understand this. What kind of doctor should I consult for a headache? What you need to know about it? And how to recognize the first signs of a disease: let's understand.

Common causes of pain

To which doctor should be treated with a headache, largely depends on the causes that caused it. It can indicate neurological or vascular problems, as well as genetic systemic diseases and individual characteristics of the body. The most common diseases that provoke a headache are presented below.

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Hypertension

Hypertension( AH) is a chronic disease accompanied by increased blood pressure. Pathology is dangerous and without treatment leads to serious complications. Characteristic symptoms of the disease:

• dizziness;
• flashing dots before the eyes;
• tinnitus;
• weakness;
• increase in blood pressure.

If in addition to these signs, you have a headache, you should refer to such doctors:

• therapist;
• cardiologist;
• neurologist.

skilled you select for optimum formulations and to reduce the pressure from the group of:

• ACE inhibitors( enalapril, lisinopril);
• diuretics( indapamide, furosemide);
• beta-blockers( Metoprolol, Propranolol);
• calcium channel blockers( Nifedipine, Verapamil).

Important! Each patient is individually selected antihypertensives and dosages. Do not self-medicate if you have been diagnosed with hypertension.

Hypotension

Low blood pressure, too, in turn, can cause a headache. It is accompanied by dizziness, weakness, loss of strength. Usually, hypotension occurs in the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity with low body weight. What kind of doctor should I consult with a headache caused by this condition:

• therapist;
• cardiologist.

Typically, patients with hypotension recommend general measures( nutrition, an active lifestyle, exercise), as well as receiving stimulant drugs( caffeine, taurine).

Discirculatory encephalopathy

Discirculatory encephalopathy - another common condition in which the headache: to what doctor to go in this case? Be sure to consult a therapist or neurologist if you notice:

• signs of memory impairment and attention;
• irritability;
• behavior change;
• dizziness and headache.

doctors have found the cause of circulatory disorders in the brain and appoint the appropriate treatment:

• cardiovascular drugs( Cavintonum, vinpocetine);
• medications for lowering cholesterol in the blood( Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin);
• nootropics are a means to improve memory and attention.

Migraine

Often the only sign of migraine is headache. Usually it is one-sided, can give in the eye or ear, has a high intensity( up to intolerable).The classic migraine attack is preceded by a so-called migraine aura: severe weakness and loss of working capacity, nausea and vomiting, irritability, photophobia. This state can last from several hours to several days.

Which doctor treats headaches caused by migraine? Unfortunately, effective methods of getting rid of the disease have not been developed to the present time. But the doctor-neurologist can alleviate the condition and significantly reduce the frequency of seizures.

Toxic headache

This kind of headache is caused by the action of toxic or toxic substances( food, household, poisoning by poison gas or alcohol).If you constantly have a headache without concomitant symptoms of the disease, it may be due to poisoning: which doctor should you contact in this case:

• therapist;
• toxicologist;
• Narcologist( in case of alcohol or drug poisoning).

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Solar and heat stroke

Headache with solar or thermal shock is particularly pronounced. When the cells of the brain overheat, they have a deficiency of fluid, and they signal this with bright neurological manifestations right up to loss of consciousness. At the first sign of a solar or thermal shock, the first aid should be given to the victim:

• immediately eliminate the effects of high temperatures or solar radiation( transfer the victim to a shade or cool room);
• provide air access;
• get rid of the tight neck and chest clothes;
• moisten the face with icy water, attach a pack of ice to the forehead;
• offer water;
• if the victim is unconscious, try to bring him to life by lifting his cotton wool soaked in ammonia to his nose;
• call an ambulance.

With the development of solar and thermal shock, you should contact:

• an ambulance;
• therapist.

There is no single right answer to the question: "Which doctor should I go if my head hurts?"This symptom is typical for many diseases, and depending on the cause that causes it is treated differently. Especially do not delay with seeking help if you are concerned about persistent headaches( to which doctor we refer to discussed above).In any case, at the first stage of the examination it is worthwhile to come to the therapist. The doctor will listen to your complaints, hold a general examination of the body and prescribe the necessary treatment or refer you to a consultation with specialists.