Pale face in adults and children: the causes and ways of treatment

Natural skin coloration of corporal or pinkish hue. However, in some people there is a discoloration. What are the causes of the appearance of a child's pallor in an adult and a child? As a rule, this situation is associated with human diseases and, first of all, with the disruption of the brain and the autonomic nervous system. Treatment of these conditions requires a medical examination of the central nervous system and other body systems. It is important to remember that only the attending physician should prescribe medicines.

Causes of the appearance of pallor

The reasons for the appearance of a pale face and bruises under the eyes are simple. Such conditions are associated with a violation of microcirculation in small vessels of the skin, which leads to a decrease in blood filling and causes pallor. It is important to remember that the pale complexion in the child and adult is not an independent disease, but reflects the already existing disease in the body. There are several main reasons:

1. Vegeto-vascular dystonia, is the main disease characterized by the appearance of pallor of the face and bruises under the eyes of a person. Typically, this condition occurs in childhood. With an imbalance in the work of the autonomic nervous system, the skin becomes pale or even "marbled".In the latter case, in the background of areas with a whitish hue, spots with a pronounced vascular pattern appear. With vegeto-vascular dystonia, a person experiences symptoms: dizziness, blood pressure changes, chest pains like "angina pectoris".Such a disease is associated with a disruption of the autonomic parts of the brain and requires an individual approach to each patient.
2. Disturbance of blood supply to the brain leads to a change in the regulation of the tone of the vascular bed of the body, including the arteries of the face. Conditions are accompanied by the appearance in children and adults of the pallor of the face.
3. Chronic, acute stress, sudden fright, sharply generated emotions lead to the appearance of pallor of the face, which is associated with a change in the work of the autonomic nervous system.
4. Anemia( a condition accompanied by a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and erythrocytes in the blood) is characterized by a permanent paleness of the skin of the face and the appearance of dark circles under the eyes of children and adults.

There are a number of other diseases accompanied by paleness of the face: kidney and liver damage, poisoning. However, vegetative-vascular dystonia is the most important in the appearance of this symptom.

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Main manifestations of

Vegeto-vascular dystonia and diseases associated with impaired blood flow to the brain lead to the following characteristic symptoms:

1. Blurred skin in the face that occurs without any cause or physical or mental fatigue. As a rule, patients themselves do not notice this symptom and interpret it as their normal state. However, it is the pallor of the face - a symptom of many diseases of the brain, as in his pathology the work of important centers of regulation of the autonomic nervous system is disrupted, which leads to a violation of microcirculation in the vessels of the skin.
2. A pale face in a child can be associated with the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia( see Vegeto-vascular dystonia in a child) or various disorders of blood supply to the brain and soft tissues of the head. In the latter case, it can be of an innate nature and can be manifested by the presence of vascular and other anomalies.
3. The appearance of bruises under the eyes is associated with the redistribution of stagnant blood. Characterized by the appearance of dark spots in the eye area, especially in the lower eyelid.

Diagnostic measures

To answer the question why the patient has a pale face, you can use various methods of research. The first stage in diagnosis is a thorough external examination of a person, collecting data about his life, sports, nutrition. Many problems can be identified already at this stage.

For diagnostics of vegetative-vascular dystonia various vegetative tests are used: orthostatic, measurement of arterial pressure during physical exertion. If an adult or child has disorders in the work of the autonomic nervous system, there are abnormalities in the results, a predominance of the sympathetic or parasympathetic part.

Circulatory disorders, which also can be manifested by the pallor of the face, are diagnosed by various instrumental methods:

1. Ultrasound examination of the main blood vessels of the head with Dopplerography for the determination of blood flow velocity.
2. Angiography, which allows to detect violations of patency of blood vessels, congenital anomalies of development.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging, which allows to assess the state of the brain and arterial vessels.

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Methods of treatment

How can I get rid of the pallor of the face? The main approach is to treat a disease that provokes pallor. In this regard, the list of medications used depends on the specific disease identified after the examination.

For the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia use sedatives, methods of physiotherapy, metered exercise. These techniques can restore the normal tone of the autonomic nervous system.

With pallor of the face that occurs against the background of organic brain diseases associated with blood flow disorders, drugs that improve cerebral circulation( Actovegin, Cerebrolysin, Pyracetam) are prescribed.

The appearance of a pale face, bruises under the eyes indicates the development of serious diseases of the central nervous system. If they are kept for a long time, it is recommended to consult your doctor. What the bruises under the eyes say is told in the video: