Headaches for cough: the main reasons

Conclusion Headache occurs in various diseases associated with the central nervous system and in pathologies of other organs of the human body. Sometimes it is a sign of functional impairment of the brain, and in other cases - processes, the pathological mechanism of which has not yet been fully understood.

In some situations, the onset of headache is associated with other symptoms. Including this unpleasant symptom appears during a cough of varying intensity. And many patients do not know what to do in this situation and whether they should immediately consult a doctor. Cough

importance for the human organism

cough reflex - the most common symptom of respiratory diseases. It occurs when some stimulus acts on the receptors of the trachea and the bronchial tree. The impulse from them passes through the fibers of the vagus nerve to the center of the cough in the medulla oblongata. The return signal is sent to the main and additional respiratory muscles of the chest.

Distinguish dry and wet( productive) cough. Dry cough is not accompanied by sputum, but can evacuate foreign objects. A productive cough leads to the excretion of mucus, blood and exudate.

The main function of the cough is to protect the lower respiratory tract from foreign objects and mucus. It ensures their rapid evacuation and plays a very important role in the body. With bronchitis of various etiologies and acute viral infections, a productive cough prevents the development of pneumonia - pneumonia.

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Why the headache

when coughing There is also the reverse side of a cough. Quite often, especially with chronic infectious diseases, it is accompanied by a headache. And many patients the question arises: "Why, when I cough, headache, and whether it is not a symptom of larger problems with health?".

In most cases, the cause of the symptom is central nervous system toxicosis. As you know, when tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases that are triggered by an infectious agent, the infection is actively multiplies in the mucous membrane and produces an enormous amount of toxins.

These substances are able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and create irritation receptors which are located on brain membrane. In this case, the patient becomes more sensitive to various external and internal stimuli. These include coughing, in which not only muscle tension, but also changes in hemodynamics are observed.

Important! If you have a headache and a cough, you should seek qualified medical help.

Why when you cough, headache, but no respiratory problems? The second mechanism is observed in diseases of the central nervous system. Meningitis and encephalomeningitis lead to damage to the membranes of the brain and the development of positive meningeal symptoms. They are accompanied not only by increased intracranial pressure, but also by the sensitivity of the patient to various stimuli. Then the patient gives a pain in the head with a cough.

A similar combination of symptoms is observed with organic lesions of the medulla oblongata. First of all, we are talking about good and malignant tumors of the central nervous system and degenerative diseases. In the cough center, nerve impulses begin to arise on their own, which go along the vagus nerve to the peripheral nerves. In this situation, the patient has coughing with certain seizures and is almost always accompanied by a headache of varying intensity, which depends on the volume of the pathological process.

What to do if a pain coughs up when you cough

First you need to understand when there was a headache when you cough and there are other complaints from the patient. In addition, it is mandatory to check the presence of meningeal symptoms, indicators of blood pressure, pulse and body temperature.

If the headache with a cough is provoked by a disease of the respiratory system, then the underlying pathology is treated. In bacterial pneumonia, various antibacterial drugs are prescribed:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones of the second and third generations.

To relieve the symptoms of cough and headache use antitussive drugs. Their action is directed to central or peripheral depression of nervous impulse from the cough center. The most common medicinal products are:

• Codeine;
• Libexin;
• Butamyrate;
• Dimedrol;
• Tipedidine.

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The use of antitussive drugs requires the doctor to constantly monitor the patient's condition. This is due to a dangerous complication from their use. When an overdose or a special sensitivity of the patient to the drug, a depressing effect on the respiratory center is manifested. Therefore, it is recommended to assign them only in stationary conditions.

With significant headaches, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs( NSAIDs) can be prescribed. They reduce the production of prostaglandin, an important mediator of inflammation and pain. Most commonly used:

• Paracetamol;
• Ibuprofen;
• Ketanov;
• Meloksikam.

If you have meningeal symptoms, persistent headaches along with a cough, high fever, it is recommended that you seek medical help immediately.

Conclusion

Headache and cough occur in many diseases of the respiratory and nervous systems. They indicate some pathological effect on the brain. The patient's condition can be improved by the following medicinal means: antibiotics, antitussive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. You can learn more about why you have a headache when you cough and give it to your head, you can watch the video.