Why there are growths on the head

growths on his head in her hair deliver a lot of problems to their owners, interfere comb. They have a different origin, that is, they are papillomas, moles, hematomas, cancerous tumors. Damage to such formations is fraught with dangerous consequences, therefore, when unusual outgrowths appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately.

What are the growths?

Most of the skin on the head, usually densely covered with hair, so it is usually only noticeable volumetric education. They are represented by outgrowths of altered epithelial tissue, vascular, and sometimes bone. These formations may be either benign ulcers and cones, and serious malignant tumors require surgical treatment.

Such outgrowths on the scalp include:

1. Psoriatic plaques.
2. Atheroma.
3. Fibroma.
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4. Birthmarks, melanomas.
5. Papillomas.
6. Hematomas.
7. Hemangiomas.
8. Bone tumors - osteosarcoma, etc. either corn after fracture healing...

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Perhaps these growths on the head are just bumps after trauma or purulent pimples. However, a doctor's examination is necessary in any case. Psoriasis

The disease is characterized by the formation of rough spots mauve colors that are shelled and have an uneven surface. Usually these defects of epithelial tissue are located on the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back. They deliver the owner of the problem, itch very bad, the patients sometimes scratch them to the blood. Often an infection develops in combs.

Provocators of psoriasis are factors:

• alcohol intoxication;
• stress;
• improper power supply;
• lack of nutrients;
• diseases of the digestive system, liver.

There are two types of psoriasis: summer, winter. Those suffering from a winter form of exacerbation of the disease happen when there is a shortage of sunlight. Summer psoriasis, on the contrary, is complicated after exposure to sunlight.

Treatment of psoriasis reduces to the use of steroid hormones in the form of ointments, as well as tablets. Antihistamines, vitamins A and E are prescribed. In the treatment of the disease, attention is paid to nutrition. Exclude products that cause allergic reactions. As a rule, psoriasis refuses from solanaceous, citrus, strawberry, seafood and alcoholic beverages. Apply diet Pégano. For the treatment of the digestive system, which in many cases has failure in psoriasis, using enzyme preparations, sorbents, beneficial bacteria( probiotics).

Are you atheroma or adipose?

On the head can grow atheroma - a cystic tumor, formed from the ducts of the sebaceous gland. It is a cavity filled with the secret of sebaceous glands, for which it got its name. This formation grows quite intensively, but it is not a malignant tumor. It causes inconvenience, discomfort. Such a tumor, as a rule, is removed.

Wen is a mild tumor, also called a lipoma. Unlike atheroma zhirovik is capable of malignancy, which is very dangerous for life.

Fibroma

This is a built-up on the head of coarse fibrous connective tissue. Most often, a tumor-like growth occurs in women. Associate the appearance of fibroma with a violation of the hormonal balance, infectious processes, inflammatory diseases, trauma.

Pigmented nevi and melanoma

These tumors on the scalp are represented by a pigmented epithelial tissue. They can be flat or bulky. Appear usually as a result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Melanin, which gives a brown color to the epithelium, protects the skin from sunlight.

However, cells can mutate and begin their pathological growth. In some cases, the growth of such formations can be malignant, metastases spread through the lymphatic and circulatory system. Cancer growth brings severe pain. Closure pathologically changed cells of the lumen of the vessels of vital organs and other complications entail death.

Nevus on the scalp, in contrast to melanoma, are benign neoplasms. However, under the influence of unfavorable factors, constant and strong ultraviolet radiation, damage during combing can become malignant. Therefore, it is desirable to remove them surgically. Self-medication in such cases can be dangerous.

Papillomas

Papillomas on the scalp have an ugly appearance. The color corresponds to the skin on which they grow, or a little darker. They are formed by the human papillomavirus, but the virus can not be detected.

On the head of papillomas are often damaged, which is undesirable, because there is a risk of malignancy. Therefore, often the build-up is removed by various methods: radio-frequency surgery, laser. Cauterizers are available for sale, but they are used only when agreed with a dermatologist or oncologist.

Antiviral therapy is used to treat scalp papillomatosis and prevent relapse after removal of tumors. Use drugs such as Alpizarin, interferons and inducers of its synthesis.

Hematomas

Represents the usual post-traumatic accumulation of clotted blood under the scalp, popularly called cones from a stroke. They are usually surgically removed. If there is bruising on the head, you need to make sure that the bones of the skull are damaged, whether there is a concussion or bruise of the brain.

Hematomas can be the result of diseases of the blood, vessels. Occurs in hemophilia, autoimmune diseases of blood vessels( systemic lupus erythematosus).

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Hemangiomas

These formations are represented by lilac or purple growths on the head. They are neoplasms of vessels, therefore they have a corresponding color. Are benign, but if the comb is damaged, they can bleed, deliver discomfort. Education is able to pass independently, except for cavernous hemangioma.

Bone Tumors

Bone growth on the head may be the result of trauma or bone formation( see Nape of the Knuckles).After a fracture of the skull bones, the formation of a callus, hard to the touch, may occur at the site of their adhesion. However, dense formation can be the result of the growth of dangerous tumors - osteosarcomas, which need special treatment.

Hard and soft cones on the head - an occasion to call a doctor and further examination( biopsy).Such a problem is dealt with by oncologists, dermatologists.