Pancreatitis Symptoms and Treatment Pancreatitis is a disease in which inflammation of the pancreas is observed. If you do not treat the disease, it can cause a number of other diseases such as diabetes, pancreatic cancer, etc. The article describes the types of pancreatitis and their main symptoms.

Pancreatitis: Symptoms and Treatment
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, the organs of the stomach that reproduce hormones insulin and glucagon. These two hormones control how your body uses the sugar contained in the food you eat. Your pancreas also reproduces other hormones and enzymes that help to break down food.
Usually digestive enzymes, live in one part of the pancreas. But if these enzymes seep into other parts of the pancreas, they can cause irritation, pain and swelling. This happens suddenly or for several years.

What causes pancreatitis?
In most cases, this is caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse. The disease can arise from the resulting injury, infection or certain medications.
Long-term or chronic pancreatitis can appear due to one outbreak or develop for several years. Alcohol abuse causes most chronic cases. In some situations, doctors can not tell what caused this illness.

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Symptoms of pancreatitis .
The main symptom of pancreatitis is pain( from medium to severe) in the upper abdomen. Pain can also spread to the back. Some people have other symptoms, too, such as nausea, vomiting, fever and sweating.

Diagnosis of pancreatitis.
The doctor will conduct a physical examination and ask you a few questions related to symptoms and health. You will have to pass blood tests to find out which level of certain enzymes is above normal. Your doctor may refer you to a complete blood test( CBC), a feces or a liver test.
Other tests include MRI, computed tomography or ultrasound of the abdomen( ultrasound of the abdominal cavity) to reveal gallstones.
The ERCP test( endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) can help a doctor see if you have chronic pancreatitis. During this test, the doctor can remove stones in the gallbladder that are stuck in the bile ducts.

How to treat pancreatitis?
Most pains caused by pancreatitis need to be treated. Your doctor will give you medicines until pain and swelling disappear.
Fluids and air can accumulate in the stomach when there are problems with the pancreas. This accumulation can cause severe vomiting. If the accumulation appears, your doctor puts the tube through the mouth in the stomach to remove as much fluid and air as possible.
Although most people after an outbreak of pancreatitis, there may be problems. Problems may include cysts, infections, or death of tissues in the pancreas.
You may need an operation to remove the gallbladder or part of the pancreas that was damaged.
If your pancreas is severely damaged, you may need insulin to help your body monitor blood sugar levels. You may need to take pancreatic enzyme pills to help your body absorb fats and proteins.
If you have chronic pancreatitis, you will need to monitor the low fat content and stop drinking alcohol. You can take painkillers.

Acute pancreatitis.
Most of the pain associated with pancreatitis is caused by gallstones that block the flow of enzymes from the pancreas or excessive amounts of alcohol. Sudden( acute) pancreatitis can occur after a lot of booze.
Other causes of acute pancreatitis:

  • Infections, including mumps.
  • Some medicines, including antibiotics, steroids and medications to control blood pressure.
  • Injuries.
  • High level of triglycerides.
  • Sometimes the cause is not known.

Chronic pancreatitis .
Excessive consumption of alcohol is the main cause of pancreatitis( chronic pancreatitis).About 66 out of 100 cases of long-term pancreatitis are caused by alcohol abuse. Many experts believe that other factors, such as high fat or smoking, play an important role in the formation of the disease. Symptoms:
The main symptom of acute( abrupt) pancreatitis is a sudden( from moderate to severe) pain in the upper abdomen. Sitting or leaning forward, you can sometimes reduce the pain. Other symptoms of an attack of pancreatitis:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Fever.
  • Fast heart rate.
  • Perspiration.
  • Yellowing of the skin and eye proteins( jaundice).

When pancreatitis progresses, fat can go out with a stool, indicating that your body does not metabolize fats and proteins. As a result, prolonged diarrhea and weight loss are possible. You can develop diabetes if your pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Other conditions that have similar symptoms include intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer and bowel irritation.
Most people with pancreatitis have mild acute pancreatitis. The disease does not affect other organs, and they recover without problems. In most cases, the disease passes within a week after the start of treatment. After treatment the inflammation passes, the pancreas returns to normal functioning.
Complications that may occur in or around the pancreas include tissue death, accumulation of fluid and infection. Other complications can also occur in other parts of the body, for example, shock, stopping breathing and kidney failure.
In some cases, pancreatic tissues are damaged or die. These complications increase the risk of infection and multi-organ failure. In severe cases, pancreatitis can be fatal.
Chronic pancreatitis can develop after one or more episodes of acute pancreatitis. This usually occurs after 10 years of drunkenness.
Often develop pain and complications. Complications can include outbreaks of symptoms, fluid buildup, and blockage of blood vessels, bile ducts or the small intestine.
If the damaged pancreas stops producing enough insulin, you may develop diabetes mellitus.
Chronic pancreatitis increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. In 4 out of 100 people with chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer develops.