Why the back of the neck and neck

• Osteochondrosis and neuritis as a cause of numbness of the nape
• Multiple sclerosis
• Overcooling and compression
• Vascular pathology
• Diabetes and vitamin deficiency
• Diagnosis
• Treatment of numbness in the neck and neck

Sometimes numbness of the neck and neck occurs, which is a sign of overwork. However, the regular appearance of this symptom should alert, because it can be a sign of serious diseases that need timely treatment. There are reasons why the nape of the head grows dull: usual fatigue, muscle tension. Other causes are associated with impaired blood supply and innervation.

The main factors that lead to numbness of the occipital part of the head, neck:

1. Osteochondrosis.
2. Multiple Sclerosis.
3. Neuritis caused by viral infections, reactive inflammation.
4. Subcooling.
5. Inconvenient position during sleep.
6. Pathology of the head vessels( atherosclerosis, vasculitis).
7. Diabetic neuropathy.
8. The lack of vitamins, nutrients.
9. Poisoning by mercury, lead and other neurotropic poisons.

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Osteochondrosis and neuritis as causes of numbness of the nape

Another name for neuritis is neuralgia. It can develop after hypothermia or against the background of other inflammatory diseases. Provoke neuralgia can viral infections that affect nerve cells and fibers: herpes, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus. In this case, such symptoms as numbness of the nape of the neck and neck, pain in the head.

Osteochondrosis - dystrophic diseases of bone and cartilage of the spine system, which leads to pinching the nerve plexus that innervate the skin of the occiput. The compression of the nerve bundles leads to a deterioration of the blood supply, since the nerves also have a trophic function. With osteochondrosis, cartilaginous hernias and bony outgrowths can be formed, which press on vessels and nerve fibers, leading to numbness.

sclerosis

This is a serious progressive disease characterized by lesions of the nerves, namely their myelin sheath. There is a demyelination of the nerves, which leads to a decrease in conduction and a slowing of the nerve impulse from sensitive occipital receptors.

Multiple sclerosis is a disease with an unknown cause. It has autoimmune nature, it develops due to damage to nerve fibers by its own immune system. At the same time on the nerves there are scars of coarse fibrous connective tissue, formed due to the inflammatory process. In addition to numbness of the nape, with multiple sclerosis, blindness, hearing loss, paralysis of the limbs and face are possible.

Hypothermia Hypothermia and compression

neck skin leads to vascular spasm, disruption of nerve function, the nape numbness, painful sensations, tingling. If the effect of low temperature continues for a long time, frostbite is possible.

Head compression is one of the common causes of a sensation of occipital occlusion. When supercooling and transmitting vessels or nerves, numbness usually passes quickly.

Vascular pathology

Atherosclerosis is typical for the elderly. The disease can also cause a decrease in the sensitivity of the scalp until numbness. Other signs of this pathology: yellow spots on the eyelids, white arc along the edge of the iris of the eyes. Often against the background of atherosclerosis, heart, liver, and gallbladder diseases develop.

To numbness can lead to inflammation of the vessels, caused by the deposition of immune complexes in them. In this case, there are thromboses that disrupt the nourishment of the skin and nerve endings in it.

Diabetes and vitamin deficiency

This endocrine pathology leads to the accumulation of neurotoxic substances that disrupt the activity of sensitive nerves - ketone bodies. When diabetes is also affected small vessels-capillaries, develops capillarotoxicosis, which breaks the trophism of the skin, including the head.

Deficiency of vitamins B1, nicotinic acid can affect sensitivity. This occurs with an unbalanced diet, the presence of antivitamin substances in food, destroying vitamins, digestive system diseases.

Diagnosis

If you often have numbness in your head or neck, you should visit a neurologist for a complete examination. Assign rheoencephalography, showing the state of cerebral vessels, electroencephalography. On ultrasound, CT or MRI, doctors can recognize organic brain lesions, foci of multiple sclerosis.

When patients complain of increased thirst, abundant urine output is suspected of having diabetes mellitus. To confirm the diagnosis, a blood test for glucose, the presence of ketone bodies, the level of glycated hemoglobin. If a virus infection is suspected, tests for a polymerase chain reaction and antibodies are submitted.

Treatment of neck and neck numbness

If the cause of a sensitivity disorder in osteochondrosis is prescribed:

• chondroprotectors in injections( Mukosat, Sustagard);
• preparations, relaxing muscles( Midokalm, Sirdalud);
• electrophoresis with various biogenic stimulators( aloe extract, vitreous body) and vitamin B1;
• therapeutic massage, physical training, acupuncture.

With multiple sclerosis, glucocorticoid hormones, B vitamins, drugs that improve the conductivity of nerve impulses and sensitivity are used.

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If the cause in viral diseases, then the appointment of interferons( Viferon, Reaferon), inducers of the synthesis of interferons( Cycloferon) is necessary. Apply antiviral drugs to the doctor's prescription: Acyclovir, Valtrex. The complex of B vitamins is useful for improving neuronal transmission.

For the treatment of atherosclerosis, as prescribed by the doctor, statins are used: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin. These drugs inhibit the formation of cholesterol in the body, they also have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Vessel spasms remove vasodilators: Cavinton, Cinnarizine. With a tendency to thrombosis, guilty of sensitivity disorders, take Aspirin, Clopidogrel.

If the occipital part of the head grows dumb, it is necessary to visit a neurologist. A full survey will determine the possible cause. Treatment should be under the supervision of a doctor. If unpleasant symptoms occur, you should not do self-medication, as numbness can be a harbinger of serious pathologies in the body.