Determination of the causes and methods of treating diarrhea in adults

Knowing all about the causes and treatment of diarrhea in an adult, you can rid yourself of this unpleasant disease.

In fact, a loose stool is not a disease, but a symptom of a disorder in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea has many causes. For her treatment, first of all, you need to determine why diarrhea started, and only then you can take measures to restore well-being.

types of diarrhea

diarrhea in adults can be acute or chronic. Acute diarrhea occurs in less than two weeks, the chronic can last for months or temporarily fade, and then return.

Liquid stools result from an increase in the percentage of water in the stool.

Diarrhea indicates the following abnormalities in bowel function:

• normal peristalsis is disrupted;
• poorly excreted digestive enzymes;
• no suction of water and nutrients into the blood.

Physiologists, depending on the reasons for the appearance, distinguish in adults 4 types of diarrhea. In the same patient, they can occur simultaneously in different combinations.

Secretory diarrhea - its cause is increased secretion of water into the intestine. Water and osmotic solutions seep into the intestine from the surrounding tissues.

Causes of diarrhea in adults causing disorders in secretory activity:

• poisoning with toxins released by bacteria and viruses;
• exposure to bile and some hormones, including prostaglandin and serotonin.

Secretory diarrhea externally manifests a watery stool of more than 1 liter.

The cause of osmolar diarrhea is the osmotically active substances collected in the intestine.

This happens when:

• in the intestine as a result of malabsorption, including lyamblioznoy, disturbed absorption;
• as a result of surgical intervention decreases the intestinal surface of the gut;
• lacks pancreatic enzymes and bile.

Common causes osmotic diarrhea in adults - hypolactasia, medications containing magnesium salts and malabsorption of various etiologies.

Exudative diarrhea is a symptom of inflammatory bowel diseases. The cause of diarrhea of ​​this type is the exudation of liquids, including protein-containing, inside the intestine.

Exudative diarrhea is characteristic of dysentery, salmonella and other intestinal infections. Stool with diarrhea is lean, thin, it contains impurities of blood and pus.

Motor diarrhea occurs due to intestinal peristalsis. Its symptom is a frequent loose stool, appearing in small portions. Motor diarrhea is characteristic of irritable bowel syndrome.

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frequent cause of chronic recurrent diarrhea in adults are bacterial and parasitic infections, viral gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome, medication( antibiotics, beta-blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), cancer and ulcerative colitis.

To rare causes of diarrhea in adults are:

• lesions of the autonomic nervous system;
• Crohn's disease;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• allergy.

There are specific causes of diarrhea in women. During menstruation or pregnancy, the stool becomes more frequent and fluid.

This condition is physiologic and does not require treatment, because it is "guilty" temporary change in the hormonal background.

Drug treatment of diarrhea in adults

with the reasons understood, now left to figure out how to cure diarrhea and whether it is possible to do it yourself at home or it is necessary to call a doctor.

The doctor should be consulted only if diarrhea in an adult is accompanied by frequent vomiting and febrile condition.

In such cases, the cause of diarrhea in an adult person can be found by a therapist or infectious disease specialist.

The cause of chronic diarrhea, which occurs against the background of a general satisfactory condition, can establish a gastroenterologist.

Treatment of diarrhea at home begins not with medication, but with changes in diet. The food should be taken in small portions.

Excluded from the diet products containing lactose and caffeine. To prevent dehydration, you should drink 2-3 liters of water or rehydration solution per day.

Diarrhea and vomiting are less worrisome after taking Doperamide, but this medicine can not be drunk in patients with fever( a condition that rises above 38.5 degrees), with dysentery, with an increase in the number of leukocytes in the feces.

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Enzyme preparations are used to treat adult diarrhea, the cause of which was the cessation in the intestinal absorption.

Preference should be given to medications that do not contain bile, such as Pancreatin, Mezim Fort, Pancitrat.

People with chronic diarrhea know perfectly well how to treat diarrhea at home on their own. If a person suddenly has a sharp diarrhea, then you can get confused.

In such cases, it is better to take tested medications that help with diarrhea that has arisen for almost any reason - Imodium or Loperamide.

Means help with strengthening of intestinal motility in adults and Crohn's disease.

However, if nausea and vomiting are disturbed at the same time as diarrhea, a rupture is heard in the abdomen, this indicates the poisoning or infectious nature of diarrhea.

In such cases, Imodium and Loperamide will not help. To treat diarrhea caused by food toxins or pathogenic bacteria trapped in the digestive tract, antibiotics or probiotics are used in combination with sorbents.

A popular pill against diarrhea is the antibiotic Levomycetin, and it really helps from the liquid stool caused by E. coli and many other pathogens.

In food poisoning, the main task is rapid evacuation of intestinal contents, which will not allow toxins to be absorbed from the intestine into the blood. To bind toxins used drugs class sorbents: Smektu and activated carbon.

Than to treat diarrhea in an adult, if it is accompanied by a pain in the abdomen? In such cases, antispasmodics will help: Papaverin, No-shpa. In addition to reducing pain, they weaken the bowel motility and thus reduce the frequency of the stool.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for reducing intestinal secretion - Diclofenac, Indomethacin - are drunk on a limited course in the early days of diarrhea, which has a bacterial cause.

Sulfasalazine can be drunk for years. It is used to treat diarrhea caused by ulcerative colitis.

Treatment with probiotics

Many do not know how to treat diarrhea at home on their own, and try to do this using probiotics.

Probiotics contain microorganisms with specific properties. Bacteria of certain species multiply rapidly and displace from the intestine pathogenic microflora, so they become an indirect cause of getting rid of diarrhea.

Probiotics are suitable for the treatment of acute diarrhea and for the prevention of attacks of chronic diarrhea. They contain lactobacilli, which can inhibit the growth of E. coli and microscopic fungi.

Probiotics can treat diarrhea in an adult, acting in the body of the patient in three directions at once:

• increases immunity;
• optimizes the composition of the intestinal microflora;
• improves digestion.

The healthy intestine is inhabited by a so-called obligate microflora, which is a microorganism capable of providing normal digestion of food in the small intestine and absorption in the thick.

During diarrhea, the composition of the microflora always changes. Probiotics are used to restore obligate microflora.

These preparations contain strains of microorganisms and substances that ensure their rapid multiplication in the intestine.

Probiotics are an effective way to treat diarrhea in adults at home. They are able to relieve without any medication even from diarrhea, which is chronic.

Tiny lactobacilli actually have tremendous power. Prebiotics have been widely used to treat diarrhea since the end of the 20th century, but Ilya Mechnikov, the founder of the probiotics doctrine, wrote in the early 20th century that a healthy intestinal microflora is a necessary condition for physical and mental health.

Treatment of diarrhea in adults can be performed with the following groups of probiotics:

• monocomponent( Bifidumbacterin, Enterol);
• antagonists of unnatural flora( Bactisubtil);
• of multicomponent probiotics-synbiotics containing several types of microorganisms( Linex);
• preparations consisting of probiotics and prebiotics( Bifiform).

Those who treat the liquid stool with probiotics, one should not forget that serious external problems with the intestine, including oncological ones, can be due to external harmless and controlled diarrhea attacks, which are so easy to get rid of by swallowing a capsule of Linex or another probiotic.

Therefore, if diarrhea comes back again and again, it is necessary to see the doctor and examine the intestines.

Especially disturbing symptoms in diarrhea are blood in the stool, black stools and unexplained weight loss.

Medicinal plants for the treatment of diarrhea

Phytotherapy is a proven way to treat diarrhea in adults, for whatever reason, diarrhea has not started. Astringent components of plants reduce intestinal motility.

Such properties are possessed by the bark of an oak, alder cones, bird cherry and a root of a cottonwood. Using decoctions and infusions of these plants, it is possible to cure diarrhea at home, if it is caused by a slight food poisoning or intestinal infection.

Do chronic drugs cause diarrhea? There is no unambiguous answer to this question.

Herbs can cure chronic diarrhea in an adult, caused by excessive or inadequate secretory activity of the intestine.

But this method of treatment will not help with a strong infection with pathogenic microbes. How to treat acute or prolonged diarrhea in an adult at home with medicinal herbs? There are several proven recipes for diarrhea.

Take the dried flowers of the immortelle, the rhubarb root, the leaves of St. John's wort and sage( 2: 0.5: 1: 1).Two spoons of the mixture are poured into a glass of boiling water and pressed for 10 minutes in an enameled container, then allowed to stand for half an hour and filter.

Adult per day you need to take a glass of the drug, dividing it into three equal parts. A few days later diarrhea usually passes.

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To treat diarrhea, you can use only one immortelle. From it prepare tincture, as well as in the previous prescription, and take three times a day on 1/4 glasses.

St. John's Wort has good astringent properties. To prepare the drug, a tablespoon of dried St. John's wort is covered in a thermos, poured into the same half of a glass of steep boiling water, tighten the lid.

After 2 hours, the aromatic liquid is poured, filtered and drunk during the day, dividing the volume obtained into 3 parts. The next day the drink is prepared anew.

One of the popular ways to treat diarrhea is to prepare a drug from milk from dill seeds. Dill seed is ground into flour and poured with boiling milk.

A half a teaspoon of powder is taken a glass of milk. Drink cooked on a small fire for 2 minutes and cool. Drink for three or four meals.

Treating diarrhea with oak bark is the ability of tannins contained in this plant to kill pathogens, including the dysentery bacillus, that have entered the large intestine.

From the bark prepare a decoction, brewing a tablespoon of powdered raw material with a glass of boiling water. With chronic diarrhea, adults can drink this drink three times a day instead of tea.

A mixture of flowers and herbs from diarrhea is made from flowers of calendula and chamomile, cumin seeds and plantain leaves.

Plants pound, add crushed birch charcoal in them, and then pour boiling water and hold for 20 minutes in the bath. They let cool, filter and drink half a glass in the morning and in the evening.

Therapeutic diet and prevention of dehydration

Chronic diarrhea in adults due to unbalanced nutrition can be cured only by one diet. To do this, you must include in the diet products that have a fixing effect, and exclude those that enhance peristalsis.

The latter include:

• fried foods;
• rich broth;
• milk fat;
• coarse-fibered vegetables;
• sour berries and fruits;
• carbonated drinks, including kvass.

It is useful to include steamed meat products from the chopped meat, ocean fish of white varieties, cereals from peeled cereals, cooked on diluted milk, rice, pasta, baked potatoes, zucchini, pumpkin, steam omelette, products made with gelatin, dried white bread, Biscuit biscuits, green tea, mineral water.

Determining the cause and treatment of diarrhea in adults can in many cases be done by the patient himself.

Almost every person has ever encountered food poisoning or intestinal disorders associated with stale food consumption.

Symptoms of such pathologies are well known, they can be disposed of by proven folk methods. The first place on this list is a strict diet.

In the first day after the appearance of diarrhea, there is generally impossible, you can only drink strong black tea, which itself has a fixing effect, and there are white crackers. Such a diet quickly reduces the intensity of symptoms of intestinal frustration.

Long diarrhea necessarily leads to dehydration, because together with the liquid stool the body leaves a large amount of water.

The situation is aggravated by the fact that with diarrhea the absorbing capacity of the intestinal wall is disturbed, and water begins to be absorbed with great difficulty. In a dehydrated organism, natural processes are violated, the temperature rises.

Prolonged diarrhea in an adult leads to the fact that a person begins to suffer not only from diarrhea, but also from headache, lethargy and weakness.

These symptoms appear as the results of intoxication, since cell waste can not leave the body with urine, which is very little due to dehydration.

For the prevention of dehydration, it is enough to drink 2-3 liters of warm boiled water a day - it is more easily absorbed in the intestines than the cold one.

Now you know how to quickly cure diarrhea and everything about the causes and treatment of diarrhea in adults. If you or someone from the family has a violent stomach and diarrhea, then you can cope with this ailment.