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Than to treat a diarrhea at the child?

Diarrhea in a child is often enough, so parents need to know how to treat it.

Children's intestines are unstable, and moms do not panic when they see diarrhea.

However, the causes of the disorder can be very serious. It is important to correctly identify the causes of diarrhea and how to eliminate it.

Why does diarrhea occur?

Contents:

  • Why does diarrhea occur?
  • How to treat diarrhea in infants?
  • Treatment of babies from diarrhea folk remedies
  • What medications will help with diarrhea?

When visiting a pediatrician, parents should report the nature of the baby's stool. The organism in children up to a year has features.

A large number of factors affect the digestive system. Viruses, the appearance of the first teeth, new foods and much more can cause diarrhea in the child.

The causes of the appearance of diarrhea in a child of 1 year are different. One of them is the shape of the intestine. The organ is slightly longer than that of an adult. Accordingly, the suction area is larger.

Vitamins and nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood several times faster. But toxins also penetrate the body quickly.

Intestinal fluid absorption

Intestine at this age is not yet able to perform the functions of a barrier against pathogenic substances, since it can not distinguish useful microorganisms from harmful ones.

The increased suction area prevents rapid recovery from infection of the mucous organ.

At the same time there is a weak effect of enzymes on food products, the work of villi is slow. The food is processed very poorly and is excreted partially undigested.

Since birth, the baby has a secretory apparatus. The first year of life is characterized by insufficiently active performance of enzyme functions. The most easily in the child's body is absorbed carbohydrates.

In the intestines the medium is acidic, so proteins are processed more complexly. Most often diarrhea in a child is caused by fats, as lipase weakly splits them.

If in the body of a baby this enzyme is not supplied with mother's milk in sufficient quantity, then the child will suffer from diarrhea.

There are several other reasons why a baby develops diarrhea:

  • intestinal infections;
  • ARVI;
  • use of products that the baby does not tolerate;
  • use of certain medications.

Before stopping diarrhea in a child, visit a pediatrician. Depending on the cause, which caused the failure of the intestine, the right treatment will be prescribed.

How to treat diarrhea in infants?

The doctor should stop diarrhea in the baby. He will examine the baby, put a correct diagnosis and prescribe a treatment.

You should not give antibiotics, antiviral drugs and other medications yourself to a small patient.

When treating diarrhea at home, parents must adhere to such rules:

  • try to restore the water-electrolyte balance in the patient;
  • remove toxins from the body of the baby;
  • protect the intestinal wall;
  • pick the right food;
  • if necessary, give the patient antispasmodic or antipyretic drugs.

The primary goal in the treatment of diarrhea is to restore the water-electrolyte balance. This will help prevent dehydration.

For this you need to buy in the pharmacy special means that are bred in liquids: Regidron, Oralit and others.

Give the drug is recommended in small portions, approximately 2 teaspoons every 10 to 15 minutes, and after each emptying.

Regidron - a preparation from dehydration of an organism

Not always at hand is the necessary drugs. In this case, the rehydration solution can be made independently.

To do this, in one liter of water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt, a table sugar and a half teaspoon of soda. All is good to stir. The water should be warm.

Do not allow dehydration with another solution. To make it, you need to take two oranges or grapefruit and squeeze out the juice from the fruit.

Add a liter of water, a teaspoon of salt and 8 tablespoons of sugar, mix everything thoroughly and give the baby the same amount as the other drugs.

Treatment of diarrhea in children can be done with medicines, but only after visiting a doctor. Among the common drugs Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel and others.

In some cases with diarrhea, a child is given a digestal or an Enzistal. With pain in the abdomen, appoint No-shpu or Papaverin.

Often the baby does not want to eat with diarrhea. So the body is easier to get rid of toxins. Breastfeeding should only be given when he has an appetite.

One-year-old baby can not tell about his desire to eat, therefore it should be applied more often to the chest.

Treatment of babies from diarrhea folk remedies

Diarrhea in a 2-year-old baby can cause severe dehydration. It is recommended to fill the amount of fluid in the body with a special solution.

It should be given to the child in an amount of about 25 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Among the drugs that are well proven in the restoration of water-electrolyte balance, note Glukosolan and Regidron.

You can use folk remedies for diarrhea for children, made from herbs. They differ astringent and antiseptic properties.

It will help to stop the diarrhea mixture from mint leaves, chamomile flowers, blueberries and the mountaineer's root. All components should be taken equal amount and make a decoction.

Video:

You need to give the medicine on a spoon several times a day. You can brew a collection, consisting of 7 parts of ancestral alder and 3 parts of a mountaineer. Bird cherries and blueberries will also be effective in combating diarrhea.

Decoction of yarrow, oregano and chamomile will help get rid of diarrhea. Each herb should be taken in a spoon and brewed a glass of boiling water. After the product has cooled, it must be filtered and given in small portions to the child.

You can stop diarrhea with dried chicken stomach tapes. They should be rinsed and dried beforehand.

A 2 or 3 year old child should drink one third of a teaspoon a few times a day with a large amount of liquid.

The composition of the film includes a large amount of fiber. Getting into the stomach, it swells and collects all the toxins.

Simultaneously, the agent saturates the body with iron, magnesium, selenium and other useful microelements.

Stop diarrhea will help food products:

  • a decoction of rice, can be cooked porridge on the water, not adding salt and oil;
  • crackers from gray bread;
  • boiled potatoes;
  • bananas;
  • jelly;Soup from vegetables.

To stop diarrhea, you can boil the carrot and crush it. Kashitsu should be diluted with boiled water and give the child in small portions.

Before you stop diarrhea, you must call the pediatrician. The doctor should determine the causes of diarrhea.

If they are not associated with infectious diseases, then you can do with a special diet and folk remedies.

After normalization of the stool, treatment should be stopped, otherwise the baby will begin constipation. This ailment brings many problems, so it will be necessary to fight it.

Proper feeding of a child with diarrhea

A 3-year-old child's diet should not contain fatty foods, legumes, milk, confectionery, fresh vegetables and fruits.

During the treatment period it is necessary to refrain from canned products and broths. The kid should prepare food for a couple, then rub it through a sieve or grind the blender.

As a drink, you can give not only purified boiled water. Compotes from dried fruits, broth of wild rose, weakly brewed tea will have a beneficial effect on the patient's digestive system.

What medications will help with diarrhea?

Drugs for diarrhea for children can be purchased at the pharmacy. Before treating diarrhea, be sure to visit a pediatrician. A medicine that suits children of any age - Regidron.

Babies up to a year should be given a drug for half a teaspoon every 10 to 15 minutes. Children who are on the account of a neurologist, should choose another drug.

Enterol has immunostimulating properties, it has a beneficial effect on the intestinal wall, increases secretion.

Age of the baby up to 3 years allows to take the drug 1 capsule in the morning and in the evening. Older children can be given 2 capsules.

Loperamide effectively cures diarrhea - after one application the child's chair comes back to normal.

This medication should not be given to infants, since their digestive system is not sufficiently developed.

The drug can provoke paralysis of the small intestine. Such a drug should be prescribed only by a pediatrician.

Among drugs that do not cause dysbacteriosis, you can note Nifuroxazide. For diarrhea in children to pass, it is recommended to follow the correct dosage.

Babies up to 6 months should drink medicine in the morning and in the evening for 120 - 200 mg. Older children are given 220 mg in the morning, afternoon and evening.

Enterofuril is a restorative stool. This medicine is considered an intestinal antiseptic. Complete with the medicine is a measuring spoon.

To small patients who are under 6 months of age, give half a spoon a few times a day. Children from six months to two years, the drug is given 4 times a day.

Levomycetin is an antibiotic that effectively cures diarrhea. But it should be given to the baby only on the advice of a pediatrician. The medicine has many side effects, so it can harm the baby's body.

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One of the causes of diarrhea in children is rotavirus infection. Smecta has adsorbing properties and has an effect on rotaviruses.

To a kid, one packet per day should be given up to a year. Children older than 1 year are allowed to give a couple of packages per day.

A popular remedy for diarrhea is activated charcoal. It does not adversely affect the body, but it should be given to patients in an amount strictly prescribed by the doctor.

Otherwise, the child will begin constipation, which will bring new problems.

Drugs from diarrhea are presented in pharmacies in a wide range. Nevertheless, before buying any medicine, you should consult a doctor.

Child's organs do not work at full strength, so uncontrolled treatment can lead to sad consequences.

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