Which dental implants should be placed on chewing teeth

Human teeth, the main function of which is chewing food, is called chewing.Precisely the premolars and molars most often suffer caries, because a person can not provide them with sufficient hygiene in an independent way, and there is not enough time and desire to visit a dentist for their professional cleaning.In addition, these teeth suffer from the fact that they are forced to endure day after day quite heavy loads, and often also suffer from the abuse of alcohol, carbonated drinks, excessive consumption of sweets and smoking.These teeth can form secondary caries, cysts, inflamed gums, which leads them to complete destruction and subsequent removal.

Positive aspects of implantation

It is known that the absence of chewing teeth leads to distortion of facial features, since cheeks deeply sink, wrinkles, GI diseases due to poor chewing food.In this regard, a person raises the question of which implants are best placed on chewing teeth.

A full and detailed answer to this question can only be given by a highly qualified and competent dental clinic specialist, since before a certain method of installation or material of manufacture is advertised, the doctor should properly examine the oral cavity and make his verdict.

Dental implants

Many dentists consider the best implants for teeth - dental.They are made of titanium, which is highly purified, looks like the root of a tooth.During the installation, it is as if implanted in the jaw stones and put on the crown. The advantages of its installation are:

The person again has the opportunity to chew the food well.
They look very aesthetic, not at all different from natural teeth.
They can be installed, even if the native tooth is completely destroyed and removed.
Do not deliver the slightest discomfort when swallowing, chewing and talking.
Able to serve fifteen or more years, with only the change of crowns, and the implant itself remains with a person for life.
When installing such an implant, there is no grinding of adjacent teeth, as it is done, for example, when installing a bridge.

After thinking about which implant is best placed on the chewing teeth, it is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the methods of its installation available in dentistry. As a rule, they are installed in two ways:

What implants should be placed on chewing teeth

Dental implant

In the single-stage method , the prosthesis is implanted deep into the bone tissue.The operation is completely painless for the patient.Implant itself is securely fixed and immediately able to withstand loads.
In the two-stage method, bone tissue is first grown.Next, the implant itself is installed, and after a while the crown.This procedure can take up to six months, but is much more effective than the first method.

After the installation of the prosthesis is very important that a person can again chew, there was no rejection of implants.Crowns on them, as a rule, are made of cermets.

Alternative to implant - pin

Having learned about which tooth implants are better, it is also worth considering that they have an alternative in the form of metal pins.This method is good, in the case when the root of the tooth is intact and unharmed.Pins are made of gold, zirconium and chromium, they are installed only when the tooth and its root are reliably treated, the crown is put on top.This method of restoring the tooth is good because it is cheaper.The pins are securely fixed, do not require engraftment, they allow the root to withstand chewing loads.

To choose which type of prosthesis a patient needs only a dentist, after conducting clinical studies, as a rule, when the tooth root can be preserved, it is recommended to put a pin.

Types of implants

The choice of implants is quite wide, so when deciding which dental implants are the best, you need to learn more about the characteristics of each of them. They are divided into the following forms:

The root is the most common, outwardly it looks like a conical prosthesis with a thread.
Endoassal is required for installation inside the bone.
The plate is attached to the bone.

Plate implants
Intralucosal is not implanted in the bone.
Combined are a combination of plate and root.
Endodontic stabilized strengthen and lengthen the root.
Subperiosteal is established in cases of thinning of the alveolar process.

It is up to the dentist to determine what kind of presentation the patient should perform, after conducting numerous clinical studies of the patient's oral cavity.

Indications for installation

A dentist can recommend the installation of this type of prosthesis in the following cases:

Lack of one.
Lack of all chewing teeth.

But, to this procedure there are also contraindications:

Oncology.
Disturbances in the nervous system.
Diseases of bone tissue.
Diseases of the oral cavity.
Diabetes mellitus.
The deformed jaw.

It should be understood that all calculations relating to the cost of prosthetics are carried out directly with the participation of a doctor based on the survey.

What to look for when choosing implants

When prosthetics, the dentist will point out some of the advantages of a particular implant.The patient should get acquainted with the material from which it is made, it can be titanium or zirconia( more expensive).The thread on the prosthesis should have several types, and its surface rough for a faster engraftment.Its length is selected depending on the existing problem and ranges from 6 mm to 16 mm.

Zirconium oxide implants

The connection between the crown and the implant should not have any gaps, which prevents the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms.Also, the patient is obliged to provide information on the survival of the prosthesis, the term of his service and the quality certificate of one kind or another.

Which manufacturers are the best

In modern dentistry, there is a large number of implant manufacturers.One of the best and affordable at the price is considered a prosthesis from German manufacturers, they take root in 99%, do not form microcracks and cracks.Also very popular are Swiss implants, which are also easy to take root, can last for a long time.Root and Nobel Biocare prostheses with affordable prices and a long service life are also known.From the Russian manufacturer the most popular implants are Conmet, which are manufactured with the help of foreign advanced technologies, and are not inferior to them in quality.

In any case, only the dentist can decide which implants a patient needs.To date, the cost of the implant itself and its installation varies widely, so each patient can afford to install it by selecting the most affordable.

To select the implant, you should contact your dentist

. As for the care of the implanted teeth, there are no hard and fast instructions.Before you start to carry out the usual hygienic cleaning, as well as for your own teeth, you need to let him get accustomed.After that, there will be enough ordinary daily care and carrying out the examination and professional cleaning of the dentist several times a year.