Subatrophic gastritt - symptomer og behandling
The famous alien creature Alpha from the eponymous American TV series had eight stomachs.And since no other internal organs were observed in such creatures, the medical encyclopedia on his planet Melmak was a thin brochure, not a full book.In humans, there is only one stomach, but because of malnutrition, unhealthy lifestyle and adverse environmental conditions of problems, he has enough for a whole directory.
Contents:
- What is the difference between subatrophic gastritis and usual?
- Symptoms of atrophic gastritis
- Prevention of subatrophic gastritis
- Treatment of atrophic gastritis
Perhaps gastritis is one of the most common diseases of the stomach.But this organ has a rather complex structure, therefore there are several varieties of this ailment.And one of them is a subatrophic gastritis.
What is the difference between subatrophic gastritis and usual?
In fact, gastritis is a combination of all the negative processes occurring in the gastric mucosa.The term "atrophy" implies a decrease in the activity of tissues or organs, a decrease in their level of functioning, and the prefix "sub-" makes this process incomplete.Subatrophic gastritis is a condition where the mucosa and endocrine glands lose their ability to work correctly, and on the walls of the stomach there are almost completely atrophied areas.
It got its name because the sick person's stomach mucosa becomes inflamed and becomes quite thin.Often the disease is accompanied by secretory deficiency of the stomach and a decrease in the number of glands.
Symptoms of atrophic gastritis
Atrophic gastritis, the symptoms of which can be recognized on their own, is characterized by patients' complaints of severity and a feeling of fullness of the stomach, especially after eating.To these same symptoms are added an unpleasant odor from the mouth, frequent cases of food poisoning, weight loss, belching, fatigue, constipation.In addition, take a closer look at the state of your body.In people suffering from atrophic gastritis, there is a separation of nails, dryness and brittle hair.
Because its signs are often confused with any disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, treatment of atrophic gastritis should be performed after it is accurately diagnosed.This can be done with the help of endoscopy.
Prevention of subatrophic gastritis
If you consider the causes of this disease, then, of course, a huge role is given to the presence of infection.However, one should not forget about such factors as malnutrition, alcohol abuse.
To protect your body from all sorts of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you need to follow a few simple recommendations:
- Limit the use of liquids that can harm the body's mucosa.First of all, it's alcohol and all kinds of sodas with dyes and preservatives.This includes coffee and caffeinated drinks.Hot liquids should be cooled before use.
- Seriously revise the diet, removing from it all fried, spicy and with a lot of seasonings that irritate the mucous membranes.Very hot or very cold food to consume is also undesirable.
- It is necessary to get rid of all bad habits, no drugs, strong drugs and nicotine.
- The main rule of prevention from all diseases is to be less nervous and try to avoid even the slightest stressful situations.
Treatment of atrophic gastritis
The danger of the disease is due to the fact that it is difficult to identify.And if you do not take appropriate measures, there is a risk of a precancerous condition.Therefore, at the slightest suspicion, immediately go for a complete examination.As a rule, it includes several stages from the general examination of the body to the study of the state of blood and the composition of gastric juice.
As practice shows, treatment begins with the prescription of drugs from bacterial gastritis, which is a precursor of atrophic.Additionally, the administration of medications that promote the improvement of the secretion organs is prescribed.Often prescribe vitamin complexes, because during subatrophic gastritis the body poorly absorbs vitamin B12.
The obligatory point of treatment is compliance with the diet.It involves the rejection of all products that can harm the walls of the stomach.The main food should not be solid, preference should be given to broths, mashed potatoes, porridges.All food should be comfortable temperature, prepared with minimal use of salt and spices( it is better to exclude them altogether).
Despite the severity of the disease, subatrophic gastritis is a reversible process and is easy to treat in the early stages.It is only necessary to closely monitor the signals of your body.