Trenger jeg å fjerne en visdomstann?I noen tilfeller er tannen bedre å la?Komplikasjoner forårsaket av utbrudd av visdomstenner
As you know, the wisdom tooth is heavily exposed to treatment because of its anatomical features.Therefore, many people are thinking: should I delete it?Indeed, they are treated long and laboriously, and their treatment, as a rule, is quite expensive.Moreover, with the advent of such a tooth, a person can develop some complications.From this article you will learn whether it is necessary to remove the wisdom tooth and what problems can appear with its eruption.
Is it worth it to remove wisdom teeth?
What is the wisdom tooth and why does it have such a name?Why do you want to delete it?In fact, is the most common tooth of .He has the same structure as the rest of the teeth in the person.Dentists call it the "eight", because it is exactly the most extreme - the eighth one on either side of the lower and upper jaw.It follows that the maximum number of such eights in a person is four.However, it is not at all necessary that all four people know exactly the four eights of wisdom.In some, they do not erupt at all.
Why do I need wisdom teeth?
The wisdom tooth has such an unusual name because of the late term of eruption.The first teeth in a person are dairy - erupt at the age of one to two years.Dairy alternates to permanent aboriginal from 6 to 12 years old, eight are erupted by the latest between the age of 18 and 27 years of .After 27 years they can also erupt, but this happens very rarely.
From the medical point of view at this age, the human body stops its development and begins its aging.This period coincides with the time of eruption of eights, hence the name.
Where did the popular opinion that the eight need to be deleted come from?In all people, they erupt in different ways: some are fast, others have long and painful.This is due to the fact that each person has a different structure and size of the jaw.If the jaw is too small, the wisdom tooth may not erupt at all or it will erupt very long and slowly move the rest of the teeth back to the place.Thus, eruption can last up to several years and will proceed with pain and complications.
Why do I need a wisdom tooth and is it really necessary for a person?Despite the fact that eight are considered "superfluous", they still has some advantages of .Subsequently, they can serve as a support in the case of bridge prosthetics.Moreover, the wisdom tooth will perfectly cope with chewing functions if it is necessary to remove the neighboring one.
Of course, you can speak about advantages only when the figure-eight is positioned correctly and has no complications.But as practice shows, in most cases it causes complications and other attendant problems.
Adverse effects from teething
A wisdom tooth can cause various complications, the most common of these is inflammation.As a rule, with eruption, tissues that are located near it become inflamed.This causes a tubercle, covered with mucous membranes.Such a tubercle provokes further inflammation due to the progressive multiplication of bacteria.Inflammation can lead to the appearance of pus, resulting in the development of disease called pericoronaritis .Its symptoms:
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Gradually growing pain, pain can be intense, giving off in the ears or whiskey. - Painful sensations can build up if you open your mouth or yawn.
- Appearance of pain in cheek or throat.
- Increased temperature, the appearance of a headache.
- Appearance of edema, appearance of purulent discharge.
- Redness at the site of the tubercle.
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your dentist.Before taking a doctor, pain can be alleviated with an analgesic, analgin, ketorol and others.To rinse your mouth, you can prepare a cold solution: one teaspoon of soda and salt dissolve in a glass of cold water.
With this disease, do not heat the site of inflammation with a warmer or any other heat, do not rinse your mouth with a warm solution.With any heating, the process of bacteria spreading accelerates.Do not put an anesthetic pill in place of an inflammation or a painful place, as this can cause an ulcer.Pain in this way you will hardly be able to remove.
This disease is treated by cutting and opening the slimy "hood" formed over the figure eight.Further, thoroughly wash the cavity and prescribe the reception of medications with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action.In the case when a lot of pus is formed after opening, a course of antibiotics is needed.If the disease recurs, you will most likely have to remove this tooth.
Another common problem is the occurrence of caries of .The reason for this - the difficult location of the eights.This prevents their thorough washing with daily cleaning of the oral cavity.
Sometimes eight at the beginning of eruption have the initial manifestations of caries and damaged enamel.This is due to the fact that they often erupt very tightly with the rest, pressing the neighboring ones.Therefore, the existing tooth decay easily passes to them.In case of caries, treatment with the dentist is mandatory.Only the doctor will decide what is needed in a particular situation: treat or remove.
The lack of space for erupting is the cause for the development of another complication - malocclusion.In this case, the erupting eights gradually move away the adjacent molars, which, in turn, move all the others to the center.As a consequence, there is a crowding and disruption of the normal arrangement of all the teeth.
In addition, these problems can cause even more serious: cyst of the jaw, inflammation of the branches of the trigeminal nerve and others.In such situations, the question of removing the wisdom tooth is always decided in a positive way.Do I have wisdom teeth removed?
Should I leave the wisdom tooth or still remove it?If you are tormented by this question, try to listen to your state.If his eruption does not cause you problems, and subsequently you have not found any complications listed above, then you do not need to pull out the figure eight.In any case, the decision on whether it is necessary to tear it out will be taken by your treating dentist.Therefore, if you have any pain at the place of growth of the eight, it is worth immediately contacting a specialist.
However, it is worth considering that even after removal, complications may develop.As it was said, treatment and removal almost always happens with some difficulties.Despite the presence of anesthesia, deleting the figure eight is painful enough.This depends on the combination of the following factors:
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patient's pain threshold; - all kinds of complications - cyst, inflammation, suppuration and so on;
- structure of the roots;
- inaccessibility of the tooth.
As a rule, after removal, the place of eruption lasts for a long time and painfully heals.Some complications may develop, for example, a feeling of numbness in the oral cavity.This is normal, however, if such feelings do not pass for a week, you need to contact a specialist.
Moreover, at the site of tooth extraction , alveolitis can develop - an inflammation of the socket.To prevent this, do not rinse the mouth after removal, as this can lead to infection and further development of complications.If this still happens, you should immediately contact your doctor.
After the examination, the dentist will decide whether to pull out the wisdom tooth.The decision to remove the figure-eight will depend on the following factors:
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incorrect placement of the figure-eight in the jaw; - presence of carious lesions;
- the eight has not cut through completely, but often causes painful sensations in a gum - such case is called as a repeated perikoronaritis;
- occurrence of every possible pains in the patient caused by a tooth of wisdom;
- detection of cysts;
- presence of trauma to the mucous membranes in the case of an improper tooth arrangement.
