Príznaky Addisonova choroba: Ako vyzerajú?

• Radiography of the bones of the skull.It is necessary when the cause of the disease is a process in the pituitary or hypothalamus.
• X-ray in the field of the Turkish saddle clearly shows a tumor or hemorrhage in the presence of these processes.They are revealed in the form of blackouts or translucent sections.
• Computed tomography or MRI.Allow to determine the size of the adrenal glands.Its change indicates tuberculosis or autoimmune processes.
• Electrocardiogram.The findings of this study show a change in heart function.This occurs in cases where electrolyte or water-salt metabolism is disturbed in the body.

Diagnosis of Addison's disease is complex and is carried out purposefully.It examines a complex of blood tests, samples with hormones, as well as organ research.They are appointed on the basis of the primary symptoms manifested in the patient.

The data obtained after a comprehensive diagnosis, can determine the cause and severity of the disease.

Symptoms of Addison's disease

Symptoms of Addison's disease include everything that is a sign of a lack of hormones.The disease leads to their lack, and this affects all the processes of the body.Therefore, weakness and fatigue are the main, but not the only signs of this disease.

Among the main symptoms of the disease:

• Growing weakness, decreased muscle tone
• Apathy, insomnia
• Decreased appetite, nausea, digestive problems
• Sharp weight loss due to digestive problems, exhaustion
• Reinforced skin pigmentation, Dark traces and spots on the mucosa
• Metabolic disorders of the complex type

Symptomatics is reflected in all body processes and well-being.Reduced blood pressure, minute blood volume, there are other disorders of the circulatory system.The size of the heart decreases, there is a sensitivity to glucose.

When the disease occurs, a strong pigmentation occurs.It manifests itself not only on the mucous membrane, the skin is also prone to this.Often the skin gets a swarthy tint, Traces and scars are prominent.Violated all metabolic processes of the body, so the disease affects the condition of the stool.

Significant abnormalities are affected by the gastrointestinal tract.His disorder is the main symptom in the diagnosis of Addison's disease.Among early symptoms, loss of appetite and nausea, later vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation and diarrhea.

Severe cases of illness are characterized by fatigue, inability to perform physical labor, and sometimes complete adynamia is possible.At the same time there is a weight loss, especially severe with tuberculous intoxication.

Symptoms of Addison's disease are extensive and have characteristic features.They are reflected on all organs and body, reducing muscle strength, human activity, the digestive system and affecting the condition of the skin.Most of the internal processes are disrupted and become unable to support the work of the body.

Addison's disease: treatment with folk remedies

Adrenal diseases have been encountered for a long time.Therefore, prior to the popularization of medicine, it was treated with folk remedies.Such a method is ineffective, but allows a little improvement in the state of organs with mild forms of the disease.But the main thing in such cases is elimination of the cause of Addison's disease, and not its consequences.

For the treatment of this disease, traditional medicine often uses a tincture of snowdrops.She is preparing in a few steps.

First you need to prepare 80 snowdrops, previously cutting off the bulbs.After that, the stems are filled with a bottle of vodka( half a liter).The tincture is left under the rays of the sun for 40 days, pre-covered with gauze.At the end of the allotted time, it is filtered.

Ready tincture takes 20 drops three times a day for 20 minutes before meals.Its taste is unpleasant, therefore it is recommended to interrupt it with sugar or a spoon of honey.

For the same purpose, a decoction of geranium is used.This plant is rich in radium, which is used in the treatment of the adrenal glands.Half a glass of chopped herbs are poured into glasses of boiling water, after which it is infused for 10 minutes.The ready-made broth is filtered and drunk for 1 sitting.The preparation is prepared quickly, but its effectiveness is low.

Folk medicine mentions several treatments for Addison's disease.But they are ineffective and help only in the early stages of the disease.However, such methods will not allow to eliminate the cause of the disease, which leads to its relapse.

Addison's disease: treatment

Complex methods are used to treat this disease, allowing to gradually reduce the degree of adrenal damage and avoid various complications arising in such cases.

Comprehensive treatment includes:

• Special procedures
• Diet
• Symptomatic treatment
• Substitution of cortisol and aldosterone

Patients are prescribed a diet rich in nutrients.The products are dominated by vitamins C and B, which significantly maintains the normal metabolism.Limit food with the content of potassium ions because of its accumulation in the body.These are bananas, nuts, potatoes, legumes and other products.

Symptomatic treatment includes the normalization of processes that are disturbed by adrenal dysfunction.It normalizes the electrolyte balance, replenishes the loss of fluid in the body and glucose in the blood.In this case, doctors monitor individual patient processes, including body weight, the concentration of 17-ketosteroids and 17-oxyketosteroid in the urine, as well as blood pressure.

This eliminates the cause of the disease.If it is caused by tuberculosis, but appropriate medications are prescribed( streptomycin and isoniazid).The condition of the patient is constantly monitored, which prevents the development of complications.

The last method of treatment is replacement of hormones.The main hormones produced in the adrenal glands are glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.They are no longer synthesized anywhere, so an important aspect of treatment is the replacement of the lack of these components with synthetic analogs.

For this, cortisone is used - a common glucocorticosteroid used to treat dysfunction of the adrenal cortex.

The dose of the drug is determined by a physician based on the work of the adrenal glands and body requirements.It is only necessary to replenish the share of this substance in the body, but not to exceed it.The dose of the drug varies throughout the day, because the activity of the adrenal glands is fickle.

Treatment of Addison's disease is complex.They use a diet, procedures and various medications.It is important to eliminate the cause of the disease and replenish the share of hormones, with the development of which the body can not cope.Also, symptoms are eliminated, which is necessary to stabilize the internal processes of the body.

Addison's disease in adults

Addison's disease in most cases affects adults.In children, it is rare and affects people aged 20-40 years.Possible manifestations in more adult patients, but this depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

In adults, symptoms and manifestations are consistent with the data listed above.The disease manifests itself in any process in the body, destructively affecting the adrenal cortex.These are diseases, infections, decay processes, injuries and the like.Disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary system also cause the disease.

Symptomatic symptoms are reflected by lethargy, emaciation, weakness, adynamics, as well as external factors such as changes in skin pigmentation, vomiting, unusual stools( vomiting or diarrhea) and the like.Cramps, abdominal pain, apathy and other symptoms that indicate a lack of hormones are possible.

Addison's disease often occurs in adults.It manifests itself in the period of 20-40 years against the background of diseases, infections and other problems in the body that affect the rapid thinning of the adrenal cortex.Symptoms include weakness, digestive problems and changes in skin pigmentation.The treatment of the disease is designed for adults and depends on the severity of the disease and its causes.

Addison's disease in children

This disease is rare in children, but there are cases.In the period of Addison's growing up, the disease proceeds according to the type of meningitis or Jackson's epilepsy.The treatment and symptoms of an early illness may differ from the standard case.

The causes of this disease are similar to adults.Often these are infections and diseases.In the vast majority of cases, the cause of Addison's disease was associated with the tuberculosis process.Violations of the hypothalamic-pituitary system at this age are unlikely.There is a chance of a genetic predisposition to such a disease.

At this age, among the symptoms worth paying attention to weakness, loss of appetite, and especially on the skin pigmentation.

Children are more prone to this, so the color and condition of the skin and mucous membrane is changing rapidly.

Treatment of Addison's disease in children differs only in the dosage of the drugs.However, the need for medical care here is higher, because at a small age the disease develops rapidly.The dosage is determined on the basis of the patient's tests and condition.Some drugs are not prescribed for children because of the strong effect on the body.

If a child has an illness, it must be urgently placed in a hospital.The symptomatology is similar to that of an adult, the treatment is different only in the dosage of the drug.Among the causes of Addison's disease, children are most often noted for tuberculosis, but other processes that deplete the adrenal cortex are possible.

Addison's disease: prevention

Since the disease occurs against the background of other processes and does not occur on its own, the main prevention is the timely treatment of diseases and the elimination of pathologies that can lead to its development.They include various diseases of organs, tuberculosis, hypothalamic-pituitary insufficiency and other similar problems.

Infectious processes, tumors and similar disorders can also provoke the destruction of the adrenal cortex.

There is no targeted prevention of chronic adrenal insufficiency.The health of this body is almost irrelevant if another destructive process affects its performance.This will only increase the time required for complete organ dysfunction.

The state of the adrenal cortex is affected by neuropsychic stresses.Therefore, in the prevention and predisposition should avoid them.Prevention of this disease is concluded in the timely prevention of diseases and pathologies leading to it.

Targeted prevention There is no addison disease, because the reasons for its manifestation may be different.Therefore, it is worthwhile to closely monitor your health, diagnose diseases and treat the manifested diseases.

Addison's disease is the insufficiency of the adrenal cortex.This disease manifests itself in the reduction or total absence of hormone synthesis by these organs, which leads to destructive processes in the body.The cause may be different, but often it is tuberculosis.Among the symptoms noted weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite and skin pigmentation.Treatment of this disease is complex and depends on the current state of the patient.