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Dyhy na zuby: indikácie, kontraindikácie a opis druhu, oceňovanie a posudky pacientov

Mar 05, 2018

Dyhy

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Ceramic veneers Modern dentistry is able not only to cure teeth, but also to remove their shortcomings and defects so that the result is a snow-white Hollywood smile.With the help of innovative technologies you can create real miracles.Experts around the world especially appreciate veneers, which are widely used for aesthetic restoration of the front teeth.And the patients' reviews about them are mostly positive.

Description and varieties of veneers

Veneers are plates 0.3-0.7 mm thick .They are superimposed on the front surface of the tooth.Made of different materials.There are the following types of veneers:

  • composite;
  • all-ceramic;
  • overlays of sodium dioxide on the frame.

All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, as well as price.

Ceramic veneers

Because of its optical characteristics, ceramics are closest to the natural color of tooth enamel, ceramic veneers are the most popular among patients and are widely used in dentistry.Pottery is not washed, does not change color and is very durable.Its service life is not less than 7 years.

Methods for the manufacture of ceramic veneers:

  1. Varieties of dental veneers Layered application of ceramics.This method allows you to perform overlays with optical characteristics of neighboring teeth.You can reproduce interspersions of various shades, transparency, and even simulate cracks in the enamel.The disadvantages of layer-by-layer application include fragility of the product.
  2. Pressed veneers.This is a solid and strong lining.They bake at a time, so reproducing the accuracy of the desired color is much more difficult.

Ceramic veneers are produced in laboratory conditions.Depending on the complexity of the situation, this can take from 7 to 14 days.The price of lining from ceramics - from 16500 rubles .

Composite veneers

Veneer is a very flexible plastic, which can be used as plasticine.Since the plastic is more porous, it reproduces the characteristics of the teeth worse and is polished.To make a composite patch, you need to clean the tooth, remove the impression from it and perform the restoration.

The advantage of composite veneers is their quick installation.The disadvantages of are the service life of only 3-5 years , because the material is quickly erased and eventually loses its color and shine.The price of lining from composites varies from 15,000 to 18,500 thousand rubles.

Veneers from zirconium dioxide on the frame

What are Veneers Such pads consist of a frame and a decorative layer.Compared with ceramic veneer without a frame, they have a greater thickness and less transparency.

Since the frame is most often made in one place, and the restoration layer in the other, the products are performed a little longer than ceramic ones.To date, there are modern machines that allow to make an exact copy of the form of and the color of the teeth.The equipment is very expensive.

Frame veneers are very beautiful, durable and long-lasting.The average price for lining of zirconium oxide is 31,000 rubles.

Hollywood veneers

Such pads are called lumineers.In thickness, they are like contact lenses.For their manufacture unique modeling technologies are used.As a result, lumineers are obtained as closely as possible to the shape and color of the patient's teeth.They differ in super strength, therefore, the possibility of formation of chips and cracks on them is excluded.

Hollywood tooth restoration pads have a lot of advantages:

  • with their help corrects a large number of defects of teeth - from changes in color and shape, to curvature;
  • when caring for lumineers, it is enough to observe the proper oral hygiene;
  • if necessary, the lining can be removed from the dentist;
  • after removal of Hollywood veneers the restoration of enamel is not required;
  • during restoration there is no need for a temporary lining;
  • procedure is completely painless, therefore it is performed without anesthesia;
  • it is not necessary to grind enamel before installing lumineers.

Hollywood veneers are quite expensive.Their price starts from 31000 rubles for one overlay.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for the installation of veneers:

  • Contraindications to the installation of veneers ugly color of tooth enamel, which is not corrected by bleaching;
  • ugly tooth shape;
  • correction of three and diastems;
  • chipped cutting edge;
  • slight tooth displacement;
  • interdental spaces;
  • abnormal abrasion of the enamel;
  • bleaching of tetracycline teeth.Contraindications to the installation of veneers are:
    • extreme loads on the dentition;
    • no teeth in the lateral areas;
    • reverse or straight bite;
    • large fractures or seals;
    • application of a previously resorcinol-formalin treatment;
    • increased abrasion of the teeth;
    • small thickness of enamel.

    • Advantages and disadvantages of the installation of veneers

    The advantages of restoration with the help of the overlays are:

  1. Pros and cons of dental veneers Veneers well imitate the surface of the enamel and repeat the anatomical structure of the teeth.
  2. With their help you can fix various defects in the form of cracks in the enamel and chips.
  3. The patches are capable of correcting the shape, position of the tooth and incorrect bite.
  4. They give the teeth a natural whiteness and shine.
  5. Thickness of turning during restoration is only 0,3 mm.
  6. It is possible to restore the tooth for 1-2 visits to the dentist.
  7. Ceramic veneers withstand temperature changes and high loads.They do not form spots and opacities, so you can drink tea, coffee and red wine calmly.The smile will remain snow-white.

Cons:

  • not very aesthetic composite materials;
  • composite lining is not very reliable and eventually change color and fade;
  • teeth are sharpened before installation of some types of veneers;
  • in case of non-observance of the usage rules, the composite may crack, and the porcelain overlay;
  • porcelain veneers are fragile, and durability is not attached to the teeth.

Patient feedback

My erupting wisdom teeth led to the fact that the upper row began to walk in different directions.I decided to put veneers, but stopped the price.Recently met with a family of dentists who promised to make me a good discount.We decided that at first the bottom row would be simply bleached, and we put the veneers on only the top 10 teeth.

During the first visit to , the mold of was simply taken.At the second stage, the procedures were anesthetized, teeth sharpened and closed with a kappa, after removing the impression again.Veneers were manufactured for two weeks.All this time I wore kappas that kept on cement and looked like ordinary teeth.They practically did not interfere, only it seemed that the inner side of the teeth glued the chewing gum.When I came to the dental office for the third time, I was again anesthetized.Then they removed the kappa, tried on the lining, removed excess cement and polished everything.The procedure was painless.The result I am very pleased, and now I can smile without embarrassment.I plan to put the lining and the bottom row.

Elena

What patients say after installing the veneers I will not say that my teeth are so bad, but I wanted them to be whiter and longer than .For a long time she studied all the information and feedback about veneers, and decided that ceramic is better than composite.Do not really want to after you eat some coloring products, go to the cleaning of the lining.Ceramic veneers serve for a long time and are not dyed.Of course, they can split, but the usual tooth is not immune from this.

My teeth are straight, so the installation procedure did not take much time.In several visits I was restored 6 lower and 10 upper teeth.Anesthesia was used and it was not painful at all.On the lower teeth, I decided to put the veneers, and on the upper - lumineers.The price for them is almost the same - from 38000 to 52000 rubles .

I wanted the tooth enamel to look white, but at the same time natural.Her color was picked up by the artist.Understand where the lining, and where my teeth are difficult enough, because the veneers are made with irregularities, corresponding to tooth enamel.The first time it was unusual that the teeth are longer.But then I forgot about it, as if they were always with me.The only downside is just a pretty high price.

Alice

I'll begin my review with the fact that my teeth have been problematic since childhood.I wore braces, but the curvature remained.As a child, we lived in an area where there was an elevated concentration of fluorine in the water.Therefore, I have everything else and fluorosis.Because of it, the tooth enamel looks very unaesthetic.It is covered by potholes and spots of .Whitening does not give any effect, only the nozzles can save my smile.

The dentist offered me composites on 6 front teeth, which will help form the smile line.For the whole procedure at a discount I gave 105,000 rubles.The first day I cleaned the enamel and removed the tartar.The veneers were installed gradually.For one day two teeth were restored.We put composite veneers with a direct method, that is, directly with me they were made and glued.As a result, the color of my enamel leveled, and the teeth became even.The result I am very pleased.The downsides of the composite overlays are that they can not gnaw nuts and everything in this kind, and also they are short-lived.Approximately in 5-7 years they will have to be changed.To the patches do not darken, coloring drinks I drink with straws.For me it is not burdensome.

Alexandra

Three years ago I delivered composite veneers on the 9 upper teeth.They are beautiful, white, even and suit me.But in a couple of years they will have to be changed, because over time they become brittle and too porous, stained from any coloring food.I decided that now I will put ceramics, which, of course, is more expensive, but it serves not less than 15 years.Moreover, it is smooth and does not stain.In my review I want to note that the composite pads dry up quickly.Sometimes they even cling to their lips.Therefore, I recommend ceramics to everyone.

Julia

Before and after the installation of the veneers I want to tell you about my feelings and impressions about veneers.I decided to put them because of two curves of the front teeth.As a child, my mom made me put braces, but I was very shy.Therefore curvature remained .I wanted to put them now, but the dentist discouraged me.He said that I will have to suffer with them for three years, and as a result, my teeth can then go anyway.To get rid of the problem forever, he offered me with veneers, which are very widely advertised.The doctor promised only for a couple of sessions to make my smile beautiful, and at the same time, it's almost impossible to polish the enamel.

We decided to put a ceramic patch on one tooth to match it with the adjacent tooth.At the first session, the dentist had spent so much enamel that there was only one stub.Then he made a cast of a tooth, put a temporary lining and went on vacation.The temporary veneer fell off the next day.As a result, I went with a nightmarish stump for two weeks.

When the doctor returned, the ceramic pad was ready.Looking at her, I was upset.The color of was different from my natural enamel .The technician made a mistake, and made it darker.It was possible to refuse, but I was so tired of all this that I decided to put the existing veneer.The first time, when the lining of the village was not yet fully finished, she felt very much.For about a month, it took me a while to get used to it.

I was constantly afraid that the veneer would begin to darken, fall apart or fall off.A year has passed, and I want to say that everything is in place and the whole.Sometimes I even gnaw seeds.However, the problem of curvature remained.The teeth became slightly more even, but that the neighboring tooth is visible anyway.Moreover, the gray shade of the lining is striking.I regret very much that my tooth was cut to me, and now nothing can be done with it.I think that if the enamel is good, and the teeth are healthy, then no veneers should be put.

Zinaida