Antibiotika för inflammation i tandköttet och tänder: vad man ska välja behandling
The inflammatory process that affects the tissues of the teeth and gums arises, as a rule, due to the negative impact of external factors, such as: removal of affected teeth, development of caries, periodontitis, mechanical damage to the anatomical integrity of the mucous membranes, and others.Antibiotics for inflammation of the gums and teeth are one of the most common and effective means by which you can achieve positive dynamics for a minimum amount of time.
Causes of the development of inflammatory processes
What are antibiotics for inflammation of the gums and teeth?
Before answering this question, it is necessary to understand what the main reasons can lead to the development of inflammatory processes.Most commonly referred to as the following:
- As one of the most common reasons is invariably called smoking , as well as drinking drinks containing alcohol .Harmful chemicals, which are found in large quantities in products of this kind, have an extremely negative effect on the mucous and bone tissues of the oral cavity.
- Splashes, as well as other chaotic changes in the hormonal background.Most often, this happens against the background of pregnancy , or the onset of the period of menopause .Treatment in such cases is, as a rule, quite a useless measure, aimed exclusively at preventing the development of pathogenic processes and reducing painful sensations.Complete recovery can occur only after the restoration of the hormonal balance.
- To the development of inflammatory processes, may also result in long-term admission of medication directed effects.
- The absence of some teeth, which leads to a malfunction in the masticatory function, can be the main cause of dysfunction of the digestive tract, which, in general, can trigger the development of inflammatory processes.
- Reduction of the body's immune defenses .Weakening of immunity is one of the most common causes of almost all diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature.
- Insufficient or incorrect compliance with the rules and rules for personal oral hygiene.Thus, improper cleaning of teeth , in which mucous tissues are regularly exposed to damage, may well lead to the development of inflammatory processes due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into microdamages.
- Stone. Ordinary tartar has an extremely negative effect on mucous tissues, as well as teeth.Untimely removal of it can become the main cause of the development of many pathological processes.
First aid for inflammation
Not every average person in the Middle East is aware of the fact that in order to eliminate inflammation in the early stages, it is possible to use medicines classified as a subgroup of antibiotics.
They should be used as solutions and bases for the oral cavity.However, despite the high effectiveness and directivity of the effect, these medications help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms not always.
So, for example, to reduce painful sensations should take advantage of potent drugs.
To provide healing effect and sanitation, it will be enough just to rinse the mouth with a decoction of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, St. John's wort, or calendula.You can apply them both separately and in the aggregate.
A weak solution of alkali, that is, usually baking soda, can also bring temporary relief, and stop the development of inflammation processes.For maximum effectiveness, you should use the tool at least five times a day.
Main indications
There are a number of quite serious infectious and inflammatory diseases, the main symptoms of which are the following: increased sensitivity of the teeth, development of purulent abscesses, inflammation of the gums .Treatment with antibiotics for teeth can be carried out with the development of the following pathologies:
- gingivitis necrotic and ulcerative;
- periodontitis of severe and moderate severity.
Usually, these diseases are a consequence of the turbulent activity of the simplest pathogens.In connection with this factor, treatment involves the use of antibiotics of the following genus:
- fluoroquinolones;
- glycosamide.
Glycosamides
In the field of treatment of dental diseases, two types of drugs classified into the glycosamide subgroup are used:
- Clindamycin.
- Lincomycin.
These medications have a narrow spectrum of effects, which allows them to be used exclusively for the treatment of infectious inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.
Preparations are produced in two main types: capsules, as well as solutions used for intramuscular injection.
The injection is most commonly used.This aspect is conditioned by the fact that taking capsules gives, usually, a short positive result.
That is, after some time there is a possibility of the repeated development of inflammatory processes.
In addition, as side effects of capsules, the following can be named: treatment of gingivitis with antibiotics of this kind is associated with oppression of useful intestinal microflora, disruption of the intestinal tract, development of dysbiosis.The use of injectable solutions of eliminates these negative reactions of almost completely.
Fluoroquinolones
Also in the field of dentistry, antibiotics are used for gingivitis , , , , periodontitis , called fluoroquinolones .These drugs refer to the form of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents of a narrow spectrum of action.
Most often, these drugs are used in the treatment of patients with a history of diabetes mellitus, as well as certain blood diseases.In addition, it is permissible to use them against the background of a lack of positive dynamics when taking other antibiotic drugs.
As the drugs that are prescribed most often to patients, it is necessary to list a number of the following:
- Tarisid .Strong antibiotic, which has a narrowly directed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.To eliminate the main symptoms of gingivitis and periodontitis, the most commonly prescribed course of treatment, involving taking 2 tablets during the day.
- Nomycin .As a rule, the course of treatment by taking this medication does not exceed one week.But against the background of the absence of positive dynamics, it is permissible to extend this period up to 10 days.
Additional recommendations
Treatment of any diseases with drugs classified as antibiotics may well cause a very tangible harm to the gastrointestinal tract .
This is due to the fact that the active ingredients included in these preparations inhibit not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also useful microflora.
Prolonged intake of antibiotics can trigger not only a metabolic disorder, but also the development of a number of diseases, the main cause of which is the rapid growth of colonies of pathogenic microflora, which is, in fact, a natural component of the human body.
In order to somewhat reduce the negative effect, it is necessary to take in food as an auxiliary means various biologically active additives, which will restore the natural microflora and prevent its further inhibition.