Drugs for the treatment of anorexia nervosa

Perhaps everyone knows that anorexia nervosa is a fairly common disease, which is based on a complete eating disorder. Basically, women suffer from this ailment, and among the symptoms of anorexia nervosa they can distinguish a mental disorder characterized by a distorted acceptance of the weight of their own body. Sometimes it is the anxiety about the harmony of the figure that turns into a certain mania, which causes nervous anorexia. Women, and sometimes men, are very afraid of being full and therefore try to severely restrict their diet, cut off a large number of food chains and become as thin as possible. This affects the mental health of such people and causes them nothing else than anorexia nervosa.

Women suffer from this disease in ninety-five per cent of cases, and the first signs are still visible in adolescent girls, whose fragile psyche prompts them to take desperate steps. What is curious, almost always suffer from this disease are wealthy people, most often young girls or young ladies who do not work. In Europe and the United States, anorexia nervosa spreads more and more every day. But poor people and black people almost do not suffer from this mental and at the same time physical disorder. By the way, mortality in anorexia nervosa is quite high and reaches fifteen, and sometimes twenty percent.

Characteristics of the disease

For the first time the description of anorexia nervosa appeared two centuries ago, but approximately until the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, the number of cases of this disease was very small. But in our time one can observe the most rapid progress of the disease. It is characterized, first of all, by the fact that patients before the onset of the disease are successful and hardworking people, kind-hearted and kind. They may also suffer from ridicule, which causes their weight( in case it exceeds the social norm).After the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease people become usually angry, irritated and aggressive, which is understandable, because their mental health is jiggling. ..

Treatment of anorexia

Drugs for the treatment of anorexia nervosa in the vast majority of cases are traditional. After all, as you know, folk recipes from all diseases develop over the centuries, and anorexia nervosa for fifty years ago, no one thought to treat. Drug therapy is usually performed on inpatient treatment in a hospital, and in parallel with it, a certain psychological help is provided to both the sick person and his family members. As a result of therapy, he gradually returns to normal nutrition and an increase in the number of calories in the food he consumes.

If we talk about exactly what means for the treatment of this dangerous disease are used by modern medicine and which of them are the most effective, we must first understand that one can not completely cure anorexia nervosa with tablets alone. We also need the help of a specialist - psychologist or psychiatrist, without which the sick person will be all in the same state of mental disorder, even gaining a normal weight. Therefore, medications are rather not an independent treatment of anorexia nervosa, but only auxiliaries, which although mandatory, but not of paramount importance. First of all, among them is an antidepressant, Cyproheptadine, which is used primarily to increase the body weight of a sick person. If the patient behaves compulsively and is easily excited, reaches a critical nervous state - he is prescribed such effective drugs as Chlorpromazine or Olanzapine. Many well-known doctors also advise combining these two drugs on a strict system, which allows you to quickly pass the critical stage of the disease.

As for other drugs intended for slightly different purposes, among them fluoxetine is significantly distinguished, which helps to reduce the number of relapses in those people who have recovered from anorexia nervosa. There is also a subspecies of medicines, such as atypical neuroleptics: they significantly contribute to lowering the anxiety level of the patient, and also increase his weight.

Treatment of patients

Naturally, due to the characteristics of the disease during the course of treatment, patients are strongly supported, especially morally. It is very important to create a stable atmosphere of calmness around the suffering person, to apply behavioral therapy techniques when communicating with him, in which bed rest is necessarily mixed with physical activity. .. By the way about the behavioral therapy technique, it should be noted that physical exercises strengthen the bone tissue and increase the amountEstrogens, therefore are very useful. And more importantly, behavioral therapy implies a variety of bonuses for the patient: so if he, for example, ate all the food or gained another kilogram, he can be allowed something pleasant for him.

Well, in the end, it only needs to be said that the drugs for treatment can in fact be very different. In view of the fact that they are not the main component of complex treatment, but only auxiliary preparations, there is no special responsibility for them. Therefore, we can make a reasonable conclusion that drugs and antidepressants can be saved. And the money saved should be directed to a good professional psychiatrist, who will help the patient to understand the need to eat right and gain weight, so as not to lose oneself completely. Anorexia nervosa is a very dangerous disease that can lead not only to personality disorder and problems with the psyche, but also such a terrible outcome as death.