Medications and diet after ischemic stroke

Ischemic stroke is often a consequence of atherosclerotic vascular disease. There is an opinion that atherosclerosis begins to develop from a young age as a result of an incorrect lifestyle and eating disorders. Therefore, nutrition after an ischemic stroke is one of the main components of complex therapeutic measures.

Medical studies have shown that adequate medication, a balanced diet, rehabilitation measures( massage, exercise therapy) significantly accelerate the process of patient recovery after a stroke. In complex measures, it is recommended to include phytotherapy as an auxiliary method.

Basic principles of nutrition after an ischemic stroke

The diet after an ischemic stroke is based on the correction of the level of cholesterol, which comes from the patient's food, the exclusion of products that can negatively affect the cardiovascular system. Patients after a stroke are advised to stop using alcohol, tonic beverages, salty and fatty foods, and reduce the consumption of flour dishes and sweets.

After a stroke, a diet option is considered, which is based on a decrease in calorie content and consumption of salt. The variant of such a diet is table number 10, which is prescribed for patients with cardiovascular problems. Patients are allowed:

• vegetable food, rich in fiber;
• dried fruits, rich in potassium( dried apricots, dates);
• sour-milk products;
• cereals;
• foods rich in Omega-3 fats( sea fish, linseed oil);
• whole wheat bread;
• dietary meats;
• products rich in vitamins C, E, group B, K.

Important! Dishes are steamed, boiled or baked in their own juice. It is worth noting that some patients after a stroke may be on probing food.

.In this case, all cooked dishes should be in a mashed semi-liquid form. For the probe power supply, special adapted mixtures are suitable( Insantin, Ovolact, Nutircomp, Glucern, Nutrilon).

Power must be a fraction. The drinking regime must be observed in order to prevent and treat atherosclerosis. You can drink water, compotes from dried fruits, diluted vegetable and fruit juices. Depending on the concomitant diseases, the amount of fluid varies within 1-2 liters.

Medical treatment of ischemic stroke

Patients should take special medications for ischemic stroke. With drug therapy, it is important to keep dosages( especially those that affect blood coagulability).Patients prescribed the following drugs for ischemic stroke:

• nootropic drugs( Piracetam, Nootropil, Encephabol, Glycine, Gliatillin);
• cardiotonic;
• antihypertensive drugs( with high blood pressure);
• decongestants( Eufillin);
• anticoagulants( Warfarin, Heparin.)

Tablets for cerebral vessels from ischemic stroke help restore cerebral circulation. The use of nootropic drugs activates the cellular metabolism of the brain tissues, improves the supply of nerve impulses, helps restore motor activity after a stroke, stimulates speech and improves perception.

Neurological effects help to eliminate glycine in ischemic stroke. The drug prevents or weakens cerebral manifestations, reduces the area of ​​cerebral ischemia. Glycine suppresses headache, dizziness, vegetative disorders. The use of drugs in the subacute period accelerates the process of restoring neurological disorders( speech, motor).

Folk methods

During the rehabilitation period after the stroke, folk methods are used. Herbs with ischemic stroke should normalize blood pressure, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, beneficial effect on rheological properties of blood. Favorable effect on the state of the cardiovascular system is a decoction of sage, dog rose, hawthorn, lemon balm, oregano, arnica. Patients are advised to take a mummy solution.

Improves the rheological properties of blood and tones the vessels mixture of lemon and garlic. To prevent problems with the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to add olive oil or wheat germ oil to the mixture. Recommended to take a tincture of spruce cones with apple cider vinegar. Tincture add 1 teaspoon per drink or tea. With paresis and paralysis patients are advised to take a bath with decoction of needles, juniper, dog rose, peony roots, bay leaf.

In conclusion, it should be recalled that recovery from ischemic stroke is long and requires a lot of effort from the patient and his relatives. Compliance with the diet will not be so painful to pass for a sick person, if you diversify its daily menu. Patients after a stroke need special care and attention. Do not forget about physical therapy and massage during rehabilitation.