Rehabilitation after a stroke

A transient stroke often affects the understanding of speech and the ability to reproduce it. It is necessary to learn as early as possible how to restore speech after a stroke, and begin this process. Recovery after a stroke can also take place at home, but necessarily under the control of specialists. The patient does not have enough folk remedies for recovery after a stroke. First of all, specialists are needed.

Neurologists and speech therapists participate in the restoration of the speech function. Neurologists prescribe medications that help in the rehabilitation of a patient. Speech therapist holds special classes to restore speech. To achieve the best result, relatives are attached to the tasks of the patients.

Recovering speech after a stroke

A close and close patient often wondered if the speech is recovering after a stroke? This process is complex, in each case it is individual. The degree of recovery of lost functions in a patient depends on the effectiveness of the work of specialists, the degree of defeat, the timing of the commencement of work and the strong-willed effort of the patient himself.

Most often during a stroke a person has speech centers in the cerebral cortex, and because of this the patient loses the ability to speak. With the defeat of the areas responsible for the reproduction of speech, motor aphasia develops. In this case, the patient understands the speech that he is told, but he can not say the full phrase himself. Either he reproduces individual nouns, or he loses the ability to speak completely. Difficulties in reproducing speech appear due to the fact that the patient is disturbed by the transmission of signals along nerve fibers to the organs of the speech apparatus.

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Sensory aphasia is another type of speech disorder that can occur after a stroke. In this case, the centers of the cerebral cortex responsible for understanding speech are affected. The patient thus does not determine the meaning of what has been said by other people, it is difficult for him to construct his arbitrary utterance. Such a person can say something involuntarily, the words will be said correctly and clearly, but he does not answer the question asked.

With total aphasia, the patient is disrupted all speech processes: the patient does not understand others and does not speak himself. Such a defeat happens with extensive strokes. In addition to the main types of speech loss, the patient may have other speech disorders:

• pronunciation disorders;
• slow speech;
• stops during speech;
• difficulty understanding the reading.

Only the speech therapist can determine the type of the disorder and build the correct program for speech restoration in a person, in addition, classes at home can be carried out by relatives under the supervision of a specialist. Such joint work will help to speed up the process of patient recovery.

It is necessary to start working with a speech therapist as early as possible, classes can be held as early as a few days after the stroke. The earlier the process of recovery is started, the less time for speech recovery in a person after a stroke.

The content of speech therapy sessions will depend on the type of speech violation. The approach in each case is individual, the occupation is made taking into account the specifics of the patient's disorder. Speech therapy session can include:

• tasks that develop understanding of speech;
• exercises for articulation;
• logopedic massage;
• tasks that train the construction of the phrase.

Lesson with such patients is usually conducted by a speech therapist, specializing in helping patients after a stroke. Such a specialist has special techniques, techniques of speech therapy restorative massage in patients after a stroke.

Drugs for recovery of a patient after a stroke

Rehabilitation of the patient is under the control of a neurologist. The doctor prescribes medications, focusing on the patient's condition, the degree of lesions, the overall clinical picture. Drugs vary and depending on the stage of the disease.

With initial signs of stroke, these are drugs that prevent the development of the disease. The doctor prescribes medications that lower blood pressure and nootropics. The action of nootropic drugs is aimed at improving the cerebral circulation. In the first hours after a stroke, drugs that reduce blood clotting and relieve cerebral edema are effective. Actovegin is often used to achieve these goals.

When the patient's condition has stabilized, the patient is discharged. The neurologist prescribes medications to restore the patient after a stroke, which the patient continues to take at home. During the recovery period, the doctor can prescribe medications such as:

• Gliatilin;
• Actovegin;
• Ceraxon;
• Mexidol.

Piracetam and Vinpocetine may be administered as a dropper. The dose of drugs taken, the period of their use in each case is selected individually.

Which simulators are used for recovery after a stroke?

Rehabilitation of the patient is faster when using special simulators for recovery after a stroke. Classes on such simulators improve, first of all, the motor function of the patient. Physical rehabilitation is more effective in the conditions of a special institution equipped with the necessary simulators for patients who have suffered a stroke.

Apparatus for restoration can give load for different muscle groups, reduce or increase the load. The most popular exercise equipment for walking and exercise bikes, which give a good load on the legs and restore blood circulation.

The sooner rehabilitation begins, the more chances that a sick person will recover. When the stroke part of the brain partially or completely dies, the affected departments can not perform their functions fully. The essence of rehabilitation is to force the healthy parts of the brain to take on the functions of those departments that have suffered.

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Thus, neuropathologists, rehabilitologists and speech therapists "retrain" parts of the brain that are not responsible for speech, movement. A man is re-trained to walk, eat, speak, and after a while returns to a full life. The length of the rehabilitation period and the results depend on the degree of brain damage, the efforts of the patient and relatives, and on properly selected rehabilitation programs.

Classes are conducted under the supervision of a rehabilitation specialist, who makes up an individual program for the patient. The patient may visit a specialized medical center, but if this is not possible, the patient can exercise the physical exercises in the home. The load in this case is also controlled by the doctor. When carrying out such exercises, you can use expanders, small dumbbells, an exercise bike.

Let's sum up

It's impossible to determine independently how to restore vision, movement and speech function after a stroke. The leading role in this process is assigned to medical specialists who will help to determine the specific course of the disease in the patient, and will constitute an individual rehabilitation program.

Recovering speech after a stroke at home should be the help of a doctor. In this case, the patient's relatives perform together with the patient the tasks of the medical specialists and the speech therapist. Joint actions are organized in accordance with the individual program of treatment of the patient. For example, a speech therapist with a patient to overcome speech disorders can be held 1-2 times a week. But those close to the patient will have to repeat some tasks from the classes on a daily basis.