How to get rid of dizziness with vegetative-vascular dystonia

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a disease that is associated with various disorders in the autonomic nervous system. The most frequent complaints that patients make with VSD are dizziness, lability of body temperature and pressure, loss of strength, pain in the heart area. The reasons for the development of autonomic dysfunction are not well understood, therefore it is impossible to completely get rid of pathology. But it is quite possible to remove provoking factors. This will lead to a decrease and even a complete disappearance of manifestations of the IRR.

Causes of vertigo in

VSD occur in people of any gender and age, but girls are the most affected. This is due to the fact that the female body is constantly cyclic hormonal changes( menstrual cycle), and the nervous system of girls, unlike men, is highly labile( see VSD during pregnancy).Also, cases of manifestation of vegetative dystonia during pregnancy are not uncommon.

The first symptoms appear in adolescents at the time of puberty. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system can be diagnosed in young children, but in this case the main role will be played by the hereditary factor( see VSD in children).Provoke dormant VSD can permanent stress, nervous tension, lack of sleep, non-observance of the rest and work.

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How to recognize the disease

The onset of the disease is characterized by rapid fatigue, decreased performance, deterioration of mental and physical qualities, sleep disturbance. Dizziness with vegetative-vascular dystonia manifests a little later. Patients complain of:

• chest pain;
• lack of air;
• periodic panic attacks;
• tinnitus;
• permanent headaches.

The problem of VSD is that it is often diagnosed rather late, because patients write off the above symptomatology for overwork. And at this pathology time plays against the patient. The sooner you go to the doctor and start treatment, the more likely you are to get rid of dizziness and other symptoms with VSD.

The diagnosis of

VSD is a diagnosis that has collected many different complaints and syndromes. The complexity of its formulation lies in the absence of specific analyzes or apparatus that could confirm the dysfunction of the vegetative system. Therefore, the diagnosis is based on anamnestic data and the presence of risk factors( stress, hormonal changes in the body, genetic predisposition).Therefore, patients undergo a complete examination, which allows eliminating somatic pathologies that cause such a symptomatology.

Causes of dizziness with

In case of a disease, the balance between the parts of the human nervous system is broken: parasympathetic and sympathetic. As a result, their functions are not performed correctly. Especially important are failures in maintaining the vascular tone. When it decreases, blood flow in various organs is impaired. A frequent cause of dizziness in vegetative-vascular dystonia is a decrease in the vascular tone in the capillaries that supply the brain.

The following factors may increase the risk of dizziness:

• excessive mental or physical exertion;
• concomitant diseases of the NS;Emotional outbursts of the
• ;
• sudden changes in weather( meteosensitivity);
• weak vessel walls;
• endocrine pathology;
• chronic diseases of various organs and systems.

How does the head turn?

Subjective feelings of the patient depend on the severity of vegetative dysfunction and the nature of the disease. In the case of a permanent form of dizziness, minor, but of a permanent nature. With a paroxysmal course, dizziness occurs against a background of vegetative seizures. It starts suddenly, the patient can not stand on his feet. Also characteristic manifestations of vegetative-vascular crises are black spots before the eyes, palpitations, changes in blood pressure, severe head pain and in the region of the heart.

What to do with dizziness

Because the cause of vertigo is changes in blood pressure, patients are assigned permanent monitoring. If there is hypertension, prescribe medications that help lower blood pressure. When hypotension helps strong tea or coffee, tincture Eleutherococcus or Schizandra.

If an attack occurs suddenly, you need to try to lie down and calm down. If in this situation dizziness increases, then you can sit in a soft armchair or sofa. To ease the condition, you need to fix your eyes on some fixed object. To bring the body into tone, you can rub the ear lobes and clap your hands.

In the case when the head is spinning slightly, help to walk in the park. But do not go alone, because the condition can deteriorate at any moment.

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Treatment of dizziness

Treatment of dizziness with VSD is to eliminate the cause, namely the hypotone of blood vessels and pressure spikes. To do this, use several different drugs:

• for vascular strengthening: Ascorutin, Rutin, Pyracetam, Cavinton;
• for pressure reduction: Magnesia sulfate, Corinfar, Captopril;
• to increase blood pressure: Caffeine, Schisandra, Fludrocortisone, Nichlamide.

For strong, frequent, prolonged attacks, cardiac and sedative medications are prescribed. It should be remembered that to choose the right treatment and tell what to do during dizziness with VSD can only be a qualified specialist.

How to avoid an attack?

To begin with, you need to protect your body from stress, avoid stuffy places and large crowds of people. It is important that the dream lasted no less than 8 hours at night, it is useful to rest 1-2 hours in the afternoon. Also, doctors recommend taking a contrast shower, every day making walks in the park, the forest and rational eating.